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The Effect of Stress Levels and Burnout Levels on Subjective Well-Being Levels of Physical Education Teachers Working in Public Schools

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 162 - 168, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1500073

Öz

Teaching is one of the professions with high levels of stress and burnout. Many internal and external factors affect stress and burnout levels. It is important to reveal the effect of stress and burnout levels affected by these factors on teachers' subjective well-being levels. Therefore, this study aims to examine the effects of stress and burnout on the subjective well-being of physical education teachers working in public schools. A total of 322 teachers, 80 women and 242 men, who teach physical education in public schools, constitute the sample group. In the data collection process, four sections were used: demographic information form, stress scale, burnout scale and teacher subjective well-being scale. The findings show that as the participants' subjective well-being levels increase, their stress and burnout levels decrease. It was determined to what extent stress and burnout variables predicted subjective well-being, and as a result of the multiple regression analysis, R = .425, R2 = .181. As a result, it was seen that 18.1% of the total variance in subjective well-being was explained by these variables.

Kaynakça

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  • Aloe, A. M., Amo, L. C., & Shanahan, M. E. (2014). Classroom management self-efficacy and burnout: A multivariate meta-analysis. Educational psychology review, 26, 101-126. https://doi.org/10.29228/roljournal.52706
  • Aslan, S., Ertürk, A., Arutay, Ö., Ardiç, M., & Sonkur, A. (2021). Öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik ve mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Kahta ilçesi örneği. Milli Eğitim Özel Eğitim ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 1(1), 99-126.
  • Bermejo-Toro, L., Prieto-Ursúa, M., & Hernández, V. (2016). Towards a model of teacher well-being: Personal and job resources involved in teacher burnout and engagement. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 481-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1005006
  • Bettini, E., Jones, N., Brownell, M., Conroy, M., Park, Y., Leite, W., Benedict, A. (2017). Workload manageability among novice special and general educators: Relationships with emotional exhaustion and career intentions. Remedial and Special Education, 38(4), 246-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517708327
  • Borg, M. G., & Falzon, J. M. (1989). Stress and job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Malta. Educational review, 41(3), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191890410307
  • Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of personality and social psychology, 36(8), 917. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.8.917
  • Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., Korotitsch, W., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behaviour research and therapy, 35(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00068-X
  • Byers, S. K. (1987). Organizational stress: Implications for health promotion managers. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-2.1.21
  • Byrne, B. M. (1991). Burnout: Investigating the impact of background variables for elementary, intermediate, secondary, and university educators. Teaching and Teacher education, 7(2), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(91)90027-M
  • Cancio, E. J., Larsen, R., Mathur, S. R., Estes, M. B., Johns, B., & Chang, M. (2018). Special education teacher stress: Coping strategies. Education and Treatment of Children, 41(4), 457-482. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26535287
  • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of school psychology, 44(6), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001
  • Cenkseven-Onder, F., & Sari, M. (2009). The quality of school life and burnout as predictors of subjective well-being among teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 1223-1235.
  • Chan, D. W., & Hui, E. K. (1995). Burnout and coping among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. British journal of educational psychology, 65(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01128.x
  • Chang, H. (2022). Stress and Burnout in EFL Teachers: The Mediator Role of Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in psychology, 2079. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880281
  • Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of educational psychology, 104(4), 1189. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029356
  • De Neve, J.-E., & Oswald, A. J. (2012). Estimating the influence of life satisfaction and positive affect on later income using sibling fixed effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(49), 19953-19958. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211437109
  • Denovan, A., & Macaskill, A. (2017). Stress and subjective well-being among first year UK undergraduate students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 505-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9736-y
  • Diener, E. (2008). Myths in the science of happiness, and directions for future research. The science of subjective well-being, 493-514.
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  • Ergün, E., & Nartgün, Ş. S. (2017). Öğretmen öznel iyi oluş ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.296824
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Kamu Okullarında Çalışan Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Stres Düzeyleri ve Tükenmişlik Düzeylerinin Öznel İyi Oluş Düzeylerine Etkisi

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 162 - 168, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1500073

Öz

Öğretmenlik yüksek düzeyde stres ve tükenmişliğin yaşandığı mesleklerden biridir. Stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini birçok içsel ve dışsal faktör etkilemektedir. Bu faktörlerden etkilenen stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin öğretmenlerin öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya çıkartılması önemlidir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, kamu okullarında çalışan beden eğitimi öğretmenlerinin stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin öznel iyi oluş düzeylerine etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Kamu okullarında beden eğitimi öğretmenliği yapan 80’i kadın 242’si erkek olmak üzere toplamda 322 öğretmen örneklem grubunu oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama sürecinde demografik bilgi formu, stres ölçeği, tükenmişlik ölçeği ve öğretmen öznel iyi oluş ölçeği olmak üzere dört bölümden oluşan formlar kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, katılımcıların öznel iyi oluş düzeyleri arttıkça stres ve tükenmişlik düzeylerinin azaldığı görülmektedir. Öznel iyi oluşu stres ve tükenmişlik değişkenlerinin ne ölçüde yordadığı belirlenmiş ve yapılan çoklu regresyon analizi sonucunda R=.425, R2=.181 olarak bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak öznel iyi oluş toplam varyansın %18.1’inin bu değişkenlerce açıklandığı görülmüştür.

Kaynakça

  • Akin, A., & Çetin, B. (2007). The Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS): The study of validity and reliability. Kuram ve Uygulamada Egitim Bilimleri, 7(1), 260.
  • Aloe, A. M., Amo, L. C., & Shanahan, M. E. (2014). Classroom management self-efficacy and burnout: A multivariate meta-analysis. Educational psychology review, 26, 101-126. https://doi.org/10.29228/roljournal.52706
  • Aslan, S., Ertürk, A., Arutay, Ö., Ardiç, M., & Sonkur, A. (2021). Öğretmenlerin tükenmişlik ve mental iyi oluş düzeylerinin çeşitli değişkenler açısından incelenmesi: Kahta ilçesi örneği. Milli Eğitim Özel Eğitim ve Rehberlik Dergisi, 1(1), 99-126.
  • Bermejo-Toro, L., Prieto-Ursúa, M., & Hernández, V. (2016). Towards a model of teacher well-being: Personal and job resources involved in teacher burnout and engagement. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 481-501. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2015.1005006
  • Bettini, E., Jones, N., Brownell, M., Conroy, M., Park, Y., Leite, W., Benedict, A. (2017). Workload manageability among novice special and general educators: Relationships with emotional exhaustion and career intentions. Remedial and Special Education, 38(4), 246-256. https://doi.org/10.1177/0741932517708327
  • Borg, M. G., & Falzon, J. M. (1989). Stress and job satisfaction among primary school teachers in Malta. Educational review, 41(3), 271-279. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013191890410307
  • Brickman, P., Coates, D., & Janoff-Bulman, R. (1978). Lottery winners and accident victims: Is happiness relative? Journal of personality and social psychology, 36(8), 917. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.36.8.917
  • Brown, T. A., Chorpita, B. F., Korotitsch, W., & Barlow, D. H. (1997). Psychometric properties of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) in clinical samples. Behaviour research and therapy, 35(1), 79-89. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(96)00068-X
  • Byers, S. K. (1987). Organizational stress: Implications for health promotion managers. American Journal of Health Promotion, 2(1), 21-27. https://doi.org/10.4278/0890-1171-2.1.21
  • Byrne, B. M. (1991). Burnout: Investigating the impact of background variables for elementary, intermediate, secondary, and university educators. Teaching and Teacher education, 7(2), 197-209. https://doi.org/10.1016/0742-051X(91)90027-M
  • Cancio, E. J., Larsen, R., Mathur, S. R., Estes, M. B., Johns, B., & Chang, M. (2018). Special education teacher stress: Coping strategies. Education and Treatment of Children, 41(4), 457-482. https://www.jstor.org/stable/26535287
  • Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' self-efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students' academic achievement: A study at the school level. Journal of school psychology, 44(6), 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001
  • Cenkseven-Onder, F., & Sari, M. (2009). The quality of school life and burnout as predictors of subjective well-being among teachers. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 9(3), 1223-1235.
  • Chan, D. W., & Hui, E. K. (1995). Burnout and coping among Chinese secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. British journal of educational psychology, 65(1), 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8279.1995.tb01128.x
  • Chang, H. (2022). Stress and Burnout in EFL Teachers: The Mediator Role of Self-Efficacy. Frontiers in psychology, 2079. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.880281
  • Collie, R. J., Shapka, J. D., & Perry, N. E. (2012). School climate and social–emotional learning: Predicting teacher stress, job satisfaction, and teaching efficacy. Journal of educational psychology, 104(4), 1189. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0029356
  • De Neve, J.-E., & Oswald, A. J. (2012). Estimating the influence of life satisfaction and positive affect on later income using sibling fixed effects. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 109(49), 19953-19958. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1211437109
  • Denovan, A., & Macaskill, A. (2017). Stress and subjective well-being among first year UK undergraduate students. Journal of Happiness Studies, 18, 505-525. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-016-9736-y
  • Diener, E. (2008). Myths in the science of happiness, and directions for future research. The science of subjective well-being, 493-514.
  • Diener, E., Suh, E. M., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. L. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological bulletin, 125(2), 276. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.125.2.276
  • Edwards, J. R., Caplan, R. D., & Van Harrison, R. (1998). Person-environment fit theory. Theories of organizational stress, 28(1), 67-94.
  • Erdogan, B., Bauer, T. N., Truxillo, D. M., & Mansfield, L. R. (2012). Whistle while you work: A review of the life satisfaction literature. Journal of management, 38(4), 1038-1083. https://doi.org/10.1177/0149206311429379
  • Ergün, E., & Nartgün, Ş. S. (2017). Öğretmen öznel iyi oluş ölçeğinin Türkçeye uyarlanması: Geçerlik ve güvenirlik çalışması. Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 385-397. https://doi.org/10.19126/suje.296824
  • Extremera, N., & Rey, L. (2015). The moderator role of emotion regulation ability in the link between stress and well-being. Frontiers in psychology, 6, 1632. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2015.01632
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  • Hwang, J., & Choi, J. K. (2017). An investigation of passengers’ psychological benefits from green brands in an environmentally friendly airline context: The moderating role of gender. Sustainability, 10(1), 80. https://doi.org/10.3390/su10010080
  • Jennett, H. K., Harris, S. L., & Mesibov, G. B. (2003). Commitment to philosophy, teacher efficacy, and burnout among teachers of children with autism. Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 33, 583-593. https://doi.org/10.1023/B:JADD.0000005996.19417.57
  • Jennings, P. A., & Greenberg, M. T. (2009). The prosocial classroom: Teacher social and emotional competence in relation to student and classroom outcomes. Review of educational research, 79(1), 491-525. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654308325693
  • Kahn, J. H., Schneider, K. T., Jenkins‐Henkelman, T. M., & Moyle, L. L. (2006). Emotional social support and job burnout among high‐school teachers: is it all due to dispositional affectivity? Journal of Organizational Behavior: The International Journal of Industrial, Occupational and Organizational Psychology and Behavior, 27(6), 793-807. https://doi.org/10.1002/job.397
  • Klassen, R. M., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on teachers' self-efficacy and job satisfaction: Teacher gender, years of experience, and job stress. Journal of educational Psychology, 102(3), 741. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237
  • Kokkinos, C. M., & Stavropoulos, G. (2016). Burning out during the practicum: The case of teacher trainees. Educational Psychology, 36(3), 548-568. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2014.955461
  • Kovess-Masféty, V., Sevilla-Dedieu, C., Rios-Seidel, C., Nerrière, E., & Chan Chee, C. (2006). Do teachers have more health problems? Results from a French cross-sectional survey. BMC Public Health, 6(1), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2458-6-101
  • Kyriacou, C. (1987). Teacher stress and burnout: An international review. Educational research, 29(2), 146-152. https://doi.org/10.1080/0013188870290207
  • Kyriacou, C. (2001). Teacher stress: Directions for future research. Educational review, 53(1), 27-35. https://doi.org/10.1080/00131910120033628
  • Kyriacou, C., & Sutcliffe, J. (1978). A model of teacher stress. Educational studies, 4(1), 1-6.https://doi.org/10.1080/0305569780040101
  • Lovibond, P. F., & Lovibond, S. H. (1995). The structure of negative emotional states: Comparison of the Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS) with the Beck Depression and Anxiety Inventories. Behaviour research and therapy, 33(3), 335-343. https://doi.org/10.1016/0005-7967(94)00075-U
  • Lyubomirsky, S., King, L., & Diener, E. (2005). The benefits of frequent positive affect: Does happiness lead to success? Psychological bulletin, 131(6), 803. https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.131.6.803
  • Malach-Pines, A. (2005). The burnout measure, short version. International Journal of Stress Management, 12(1), 78. https://doi.org/10.1037/1072-5245.12.1.78
  • Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. P. (2001). Job burnout. Annual review of psychology, 52(1), 397-422. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.psych.52.1.397
  • McLoughlin, C., Casey, S., Feeney, A., Weir, D., Abdalla, A. A., & Barrett, E. (2021). Burnout, work satisfaction, and well-being among non-consultant psychiatrists in Ireland. Academic Psychiatry, 45, 322-328. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40596-020-01366-y
  • Myers, D. G., & Diener, E. (1995). Who is happy? Psychological science, 6(1), 10-19. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1995.tb00298.x
  • Pietarinen, J., Pyhältö, K., Soini, T., & Salmela-Aro, K. (2013). Reducing teacher burnout: A socio-contextual approach. Teaching and Teacher Education, 35, 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.05.003
  • Pillay, H., Goddard, R., & Wilss, L. (2005). Well-being, burnout and competence: implications for teachers. Australian journal of teacher education, 30(2), 21-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2005v30n2.3
  • Pines, A., & Aronson, E. (1988). Career burnout: Causes and cures. Free press.
  • Prilleltensky, I., Neff, M., & Bessell, A. (2016). Teacher stress: What it is, why it's important, how it can be alleviated. Theory Into Practice, 55(2), 104-111. https://doi.org/10.1080/00405841.2016.1148986
  • Punch, K. F., & Tuetteman, E. (1996). Reducing teacher stress: The effects of support in the work environment. Research in Education, 56(1), 63-72. https://doi.org/10.1177/003452379605600105
  • Ratanasiripong, P., Ratanasiripong, N. T., Nungdanjark, W., Thongthammarat, Y., & Toyama, S. (2021). Mental health and burnout among teachers in Thailand. Journal of Health Research, 36(3), 404-416. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHR-05-2020-0181
  • Renshaw, T. L., Long, A. C., & Cook, C. R. (2015). Assessing teachers’ positive psychological functioning at work: Development and validation of the Teacher Subjective Wellbeing Questionnaire. School Psychology Quarterly, 30(2), 289. https://doi.org/10.1037/spq0000112
  • Robinson, J. P., & Godbey, G. (1998). Trend, gender, and status differences in Americans' perceived stress. Loisir et société/Society and Leisure, 21(2), 473-489. https://doi.org/10.1080/07053436.1998.10753665
  • Schiffrin, H. H., & Nelson, S. K. (2010). Stressed and happy? Investigating the relationship between happiness and perceived stress. Journal of Happiness Studies, 11, 33-39. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-008-9104-7
  • Shields, M. (1999). Long working hours and health. Health Rep, 11(2), 33-48.
  • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2010). Teacher self-efficacy and teacher burnout: A study of relations. Teaching and teacher education, 26(4), 1059-1069. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2009.11.001
  • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2015). Job Satisfaction, Stress and Coping Strategies in the Teaching Profession-What Do Teachers Say? International education studies, 8(3), 181-192. http://dx.doi.org/10.5539/ies.v8n3p181
  • Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2017). Still motivated to teach? A study of school context variables, stress and job satisfaction among teachers in senior high school. Social Psychology of Education, 20, 15-37. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-016-9363-9
  • Söner, O., & Yılmaz, O. (2020). Özel Eğitim Sınıflarında Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Psikolojik İyi Oluşları ve Tükenmişlik Düzeyleri. Trakya Eğitim Dergisi, 10(3), 668-682. https://doi.org/10.24315/tred.599742
  • Spilt, J. L., Koomen, H. M., & Thijs, J. T. (2011). Teacher wellbeing: The importance of teacher–student relationships. Educational psychology review, 23, 457-477. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-011-9170-y
  • Stansfeld, S. A., Shipley, M. J., Head, J., Fuhrer, R., & Kivimaki, M. (2013). Work characteristics and personal social support as determinants of subjective well-being. PloS one, 8(11), e81115. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0081115
  • Suh, E., Diener, E., & Fujita, F. (1996). Events and subjective well-being: only recent events matter. Journal of personality and social psychology, 70(5), 1091. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.1091
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  • Van Horn, J. E., Taris, T. W., Schaufeli, W. B., & Schreurs, P. J. (2004). The structure of occupational well‐being: A study among Dutch teachers. Journal of occupational and Organizational Psychology, 77(3), 365-375. https://doi.org/10.1348/0963179041752718
  • Wang, C. C. D., & Castañeda‐Sound, C. (2008). The role of generational status, self‐esteem, academic self‐efficacy, and perceived social support in college students' psychological well‐being. Journal of college counseling, 11(2), 101-118. https://doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-1882.2008.tb00028.x
  • Wei, M. (2011). The study of well-being of kindergarten teachers. The Journal of Educational Science, 10(2), 173-194.
  • Weinstein, N., Brown, K. W., & Ryan, R. M. (2009). A multi-method examination of the effects of mindfulness on stress attribution, coping, and emotional well-being. Journal of research in personality, 43(3), 374-385. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2008.12.008
  • Yılmaz, Ö., Hakan, B., & Arslan, A. (2017). Depresyon Anksiyete Stres Ölçeğinin (Dass 21) Türkçe Kisa Formunun Geçerlilik-Güvenilirlik Çalişmasi. Finans Ekonomi ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(2), 78-91.
  • Zee, M., & Koomen, H. M. (2016). Teacher self-efficacy and its effects on classroom processes, student academic adjustment, and teacher well-being: A synthesis of 40 years of research. Review of educational research, 86(4), 981-1015. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315626801
  • Zika, S., & Chamberlain, K. (1992). On the relation between meaning in life and psychological well‐being. British journal of psychology, 83(1), 133-145. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8295.1992.tb02429.x
Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Spor Faaliyetleri Yönetimi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Burak Karababa 0000-0001-5873-5796

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 12 Haziran 2024
Kabul Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Karababa, B. (2024). Kamu Okullarında Çalışan Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Stres Düzeyleri ve Tükenmişlik Düzeylerinin Öznel İyi Oluş Düzeylerine Etkisi. Herkes için Spor Ve Rekreasyon Dergisi, 6(2), 162-168. https://doi.org/10.56639/jsar.1500073

Creative Commons Lisansı

Herkes için Spor ve Rekreasyon dergisi tarafından yayınlanan eserler Creative Commons Atıf-GayriTicari-Türetilemez 4.0 Uluslararası (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) ile lisanslanmaktadır.

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