Araştırma Makalesi

"Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One

Sayı: 16 27 Aralık 2025
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"Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One

Öz

Cinema is a communication tool that reflects the society by visualizing the culture, values and norms in which the society lives, as well as conveying the periodic problems experienced by the society from a social and political perspective. Addressing the changes occurring in a society through social realism allows the social, economic, and cultural problems experienced by the society to be revealed within the framework of a certain ideological perspective. Yılmaz Güney's films attempt to depict social realism through themes such as unemployment, exclusion, poverty, social mobility, alienation, freedom, class differences, and class consciousness. In this study, the 1979 film “Düşman”, written by Yılmaz Güney and directed by Zeki Ökten, is evaluated from a sociological perspective using document analysis techniques of qualitative research, focusing on the “class consciousness” approach. In the film “Düşman”, it is observed that individuals migrating from the village to the city develop a working-class consciousness as a result of their experiences in job searching, employment, and working.Additionally, it shows how, with the dominance of capitalist society, the lower-income group strives to emulate the upper class and luxury consumption to cope with poverty. Efforts to climb the social class ladder, in particular, lead to alienation between spouses within the family. The film explores the question “Who is the guilty one?” by highlighting how class differences lead to competition, conflict, devaluation, alienation, and exclusion in daily life. While the capitalist system is viewed as the enemy, it becomes evident that the real culprits are those subjected to the oppression of this system. The film demonstrates that overcoming the pressures of the capitalist system is achievable through class consciousness and solidarity. Güney’s cinema critically reflects the socio-political conditions of its time within an ideological framework and offers a realist representation of social struggles.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akşin, S. (1997). Türkiye’nin yakın tarihi (2. cilt). Yenigün.
  2. Akyıldız, H. (1998). Bireysel ve toplumsal boyutlarıyla yabancılaşma. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakülte Dergisi, 3(3), 163–176.
  3. Alaca, E. (2019). Türk sinemasında sendikal hareketler ve işçi sınıfının işlenişi. Uluslararası Sosyal Bilimler Akademik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 3(1), 46–53.
  4. Althusser, L. (1971). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses. In L. Althusser (Ed.), Lenin and philosophy and other essays (pp. 127–189). Monthly Review Press.
  5. Atam, Z. (2013). Yol: Varoluşa dair bir sorgulama. In Y. Dinçer (Ed.), İsyan ve devrim filmleri (pp. 254–276). Yordam.
  6. Ateş, T. (1994). 68’li olmak. Ümit.
  7. Berg, B. L. (2009). Qualitative research methods for the social sciences. Pearson.
  8. Bourdieu, P. (1984). Distinction: A social critique of the judgement of taste. Harvard University Press.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Eşitsizlik Sosyolojisi, Göç Sosyolojisi, Sinema Sosyolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

15 Nisan 2025

Kabul Tarihi

17 Ağustos 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA
Bal, N. (2025). "Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, 16, 67-96. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1677009
AMA
1.Bal N. "Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One. J-SCS. 2025;(16):67-96. doi:10.48131/jscs.1677009
Chicago
Bal, Nazar. 2025. “‘Dusman’ (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 16: 67-96. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1677009.
EndNote
Bal N (01 Aralık 2025) "Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi 16 67–96.
IEEE
[1]N. Bal, “‘Dusman’ (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One”, J-SCS, sy 16, ss. 67–96, Ara. 2025, doi: 10.48131/jscs.1677009.
ISNAD
Bal, Nazar. “‘Dusman’ (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi. 16 (01 Aralık 2025): 67-96. https://doi.org/10.48131/jscs.1677009.
JAMA
1.Bal N. "Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One. J-SCS. 2025;:67–96.
MLA
Bal, Nazar. “‘Dusman’ (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One”. Toplum ve Kültür Araştırmaları Dergisi, sy 16, Aralık 2025, ss. 67-96, doi:10.48131/jscs.1677009.
Vancouver
1.Nazar Bal. "Dusman" (Enemy) Film and Class Consciousness: Who is the Guilty One. J-SCS. 01 Aralık 2025;(16):67-96. doi:10.48131/jscs.1677009