ÜÇ FARKLI KRONIK HASTALIĞI OLAN HASTALARINDA YAŞAM KALITESI VE KONFOR DÜZEYLERININ KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırma üç farklı hastalığa sahip hastaların yaşam kalitelerinin genel konfor düzeylerine etkisini belirlemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Yöntem: Araştırma kesitsel desende yapılmıştır. Araştırma örneklemini iki hastanenin göğüs hastalıkları servisi, hemodiyaliz ünitesi, kardiyoloji servisi, koroner yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören yetişkin hastalar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma 466 hastadan oluşuyordu. Araştırmada hastalardan anket, Yaşam Kalitesi Genel (WHOQOL-BREF) ve Genel Rahatlık Ölçeği ile veriler toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Çalışmada 3 kronik hastalık grubunda WHOQOL-BREF’in Genel Konfor düzeyine etkisine bakıldığında en büyük etkinin %21.4 Kronik Obstrüktif Akciğer Hastalığı (KOAH) hastaları olduğu, bunu Kronik Böbrek Yetmezliği takip ettiği görülmektedir. (KRF) hastaları %18,2, Kalp Yetmezliği (KY) hastaları %14,6. Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Çalışmada KY, KOAH ve KBY hastalarında sosyodemografik özelliklerin ve yaşam kalitesinin Genel Rahatlık düzeyini etkilediği bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• kronik obstrüktif akciğer
• kalp yetmezliği
• kronik böbrek yetmezliği
• Yaşam Kalitesi
• Konfor Düzeyi

Comparison of Quality of Life and Comfort Levels in Patients with Three Different Chronic Diseases

Öz

Aim: This research was conducted to compare the quality of life and general comfort levels of patients with three different chronic diseases. Method: The study was conducted with cross-sectional design. The research sample consists of adult patients who were treated in the chest diseases service, hemodialysis unit, cardiology service, coronary intensive care unit of two hospitals. The study consisted of 466 patients. In the study, data were collected from the patients with the survey, Quality of Life General (WHOQOL-BREF) and General Comfort Scale. Results: In the study, when looking at the effect of the WHOQOL-BREF on General Comfort level in 3 chronic disease groups, it is seen that the biggest effect is 21.4% Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD)patients, this is followed by Chronic Renal Failure (CRF) patients with 18.2%, Heart Failure (HF) patients with 14.6%. Conclusions and Suggestions: In the study, it was found that socio-demographic characteristics and quality of life affect the level of General Comfort in HF patients, COPD and CRF patients.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• chronic obstructive pulmonary
• heart failure
• chronic kidney failure
• Quality of Life
• Comfort Level

Kaynakça

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