Araştırma Makalesi
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Covid-19 Pandemisi Sürecinde Hemşirelerin İş Güvenliği Algısı

Yıl 2024, , 109 - 126, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1220954

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemisi sürecinde iş güvenliğine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesidir.
Yöntem: Bu çalışma, kesitsel araştırma ilkelerine dayalı olarak yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Sakarya ilinde bulunan üç devlet hastanesinde çalışan 160 hemşire oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri, hemşirelerin kişisel özellikleri, çalışma koşulları, meslek hastalıkları/şikayetleri ve iş kazaları/yaralanmaları ve pandemi döneminde alınan iş güvenliği önlemleri ile ilgili dört bölümden oluşan anket aracılığıyla toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada hemşirelerin yarısından fazlası (%66.4) COVID-19 hastalığı geçirmiş olduğunu, (%71.3) kişisel koruyucu ekipmanları yeterli kalitede bulmadığını, (%68.8) çalışma ortamının uygun ve yeterli düzeyde havalandırılmadığını, (%67.5) farklı alanlardan görevlendirilen hemşirelere oryantasyon eğitimlerinin yapılmadığını belirtti. Katılımcıların “meslek hastalık ve şikayet” puan ortalaması 29.4±16.2, kurum tarafından pandemi süresince “çalışanlara verilen destek” puan ortalaması 4.1±2.5 puan olarak belirlendi. Sürekli gündüz çalışan, iş kazası geçirmeyen, COVID-19 geçirmeyen, pandemi sürecinde iş güvenliği eğitimi alan, işten ayrılmayı düşünmeyen hemşirelerin iş güvenliği önlemlerini yeterli bulma durumu diğer hemşirelere göre anlamlı düzeyde yüksek bulundu (p<0.05).
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Hemşirelerin yarısından fazlasının pandemi döneminde işten ayrılmayı düşündüğü, çoğunluğunun çalışan sağlığı ve güvenliği politikalarından memnun olmadığı ve alınan iş güvenliği önlemlerini kısmen yeterli bulduğu tespit edildi. Hemşireler dünya çapında sürekli olarak değişen durumlara yanıt verirken olağanüstü zorluklarla karşılaşmaktadır. Hemşireleri korumak için uygun ve etkili stratejiler belirlenmeli ve uygulanmalıdır. Hemşirelerin çalışma koşullarını iyileştirmeye yönelik düzenlemeler sağlık risklerini azaltabilir ve bir pandemi sırasında sağlık hizmetlerinin müdahalesini güçlendirmeye yardımcı olabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Akbolat, M., Ünal, Ö. (2021). Transformation of business management in the Covid-19 pandemic. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore. p.1-13.
  • Ateş, Z. G. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 on employer’s precautions in terms of occupational health and safety. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences, COVID-19 Law Special Issue, 19(38), 161-179. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iticusbe/issue/55311/748852
  • Bayer, E. & Günal, D. (2018). Examination of nurses' perceptions of occupational health and safety. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10(25), 503-519. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.440607
  • Chen, S. C., Lai, Y. H. & Tsay, S. L. (2020). Nursing perspectives on the impacts of COVID-19. Journal of Nursing Research, 28 (3), e85. https://journals.lww.com/jnr-twna/fulltext/2020/06000/nursing_perspectives_on_the_impacts_of_covid_19.2.aspx
  • Çelikkalp, Ü., Varol Saraçoğlu, G., Keloğlu, G. & Bilgiç, Ş. (2016). The assessment of work places of nurses on occupational safety. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(5), 408-413. https://eds.s.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=78360b00-343c-4b10-86de-99492bd9f7b1%40redis
  • Dost, A., Sezgin, D. & Esin, M. N. (2021). Determination of the relationship between the perceptions of work environment safety and the levels of fear of COVID-19 of nurses caring for patients with a diagnosis of Covid-19. 2nd dos3rd National Public Health Nursing Congress Proceedings.
  • Dönmez, D. (2020). The effect of in-service training on the work efficiency of nurses working in clinics. Master Thesis. Biruni University Education Institute, Istanbul. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/595745
  • Duygulu, S., Açıl, S. B., Özdemir, E. K. & Erdat, Y. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Nurse managers’ role and responsibilities. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(Special Issue), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.776215
  • Gebreheat, G. & Teame, H. (2021). Ethical challenges of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic: integrative review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 1029–1035. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110276/
  • Havaei, F., Ma, A., Staempfli, S. & MacPhee, M. (2021). Nurses' workplace conditions impacting their mental health during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9 (1), 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010084
  • Hiçdurmaz, D. & Üzar Özçetin, Y . (2020). Protecting the Mental Health of Nurses Working on the Front Line and Preventing Psychological Trauma during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal, 7, 1-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hunhemsire/issue/56230/775531
  • International Council of Nurses. (2020). More than 600 nurses die from COVID-19 worldwide. Date of Access: 18.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.icn.ch/news/more-600-nurses-die-covid-19-worldwide.
  • International Labour Organization. (2020). In the face of a pandemic: Ensuring safety and health at work- Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/publication/wcms_742463.pdf
  • Jackson, D., Anders, R., Padula, W. V., Daly, J., & Davidson, P. M. (2020). Vulnerability of nurse and physicians with COVID-19: Monitoring and surveillance needed. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(19-20), 3584–3587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15347
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S. & Kutlu, F. Y. (2021). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67 (2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942788
  • Kiyat, İ., Karaman, S., İşcan Ataşen, G. & Elkan Kiyat, Z. (2020). Nurses in the fight against the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Turkish Nurses Association, 1 (1), 81-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1033700
  • Krall, J., Ali, M., Maslonka, M., Pickens, A. & Bellinger, C. (2020). Bronchoscopy in the COVID-19 Era. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 27 (6), 198–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/CPM.0000000000000380 Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of nursing management, 29(3), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/covid-19/
  • Öztürk, H., Babacan, E. & Anahar, E. Ö. (2012). Occupational safety of health personnel working in the hospital. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 1 (4), 252-268. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/7506/98949
  • Santos, J. L., Balsanelli, A. P., Freitas, E. O., Menegon, F. H. A., Carneiro, I. A., Lazzari, D., ...Camponogara, S. (2021). Work environment of hospital nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. International Nursing Review, 68 (2), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12662
  • Şahan, C., Methane, G., Telli Dizman, G., Durusu Tanrıöver, M. & Çalık Başaran, N. (2020). Turkish Medical Association Covid-19 pandemic sixth month assessment report. Experience: worker health units during the pandemic. Hacettepe University, Ankara. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/yayin_goster.php?Guid=42ee583e-fb2d-11ea-abf2-539a0e741e38
  • Şenol Çelik, S., Atlı Özbaş, A., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Koç, G., Çelik, B., …Özdemir Özlenen, Ç. (2021). Turkish Nurses Association: A year with the COVID-19 pandemic. Baskent University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 6 (Special Issue), 26-37. http://busbid.baskent.edu.tr/index.php/busbid/article/view/325
  • Türkiye Ministry of Labor and Social Security. (2020). General directorate of occupational health and safety. Fighting Covid-19 in the workplace. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://www.csgb.gov.tr/covid19
  • Türkiye Ministry of Health. (2021). Covid-19 (Sars-Cov-2 Infection): Contact follow-up, outbreak management, home patient monitoring and filiation. Scientific Advisory Board Study. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklewhonti/41623/0/covid19rehberitemaslitakibievdehastaizlemivefilyasyon-021021pdf.pdf
  • Terzi, B., Polat, Ş., Azizoğlu, F., Ateş, N., Güngörmüş, E. & İşsever, H. (2019). Investigation of occupational safety of nurses in terms of certain variables. Suleyman Demirel University Health Sciences Journal, 10 (3), 260-267. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sdusbed/issue/48870/550059
  • Tran, K., Cimon, K., Severn, M., Pessoa-Silva, C. L. & Conly, J. (2012). Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PloS one, 7 (4), e35797. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035797
  • Turale, S., Meechamnan, C. & Kunaviktikul, W. (2020). Challenging times: ethics, nursing and the COVID-19 pandemic. International Nursing Review, 67 (2), 164–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12598
  • Türen, S., Çetinkaya Işık, F., Uzun Morgül, N. (2020). Effectiveness of cardiovascular module training used in nurses’ orientation program. Journal of Health and Life Science, 2 (1),1- 5. https://doi.org/10.33308/2687248X.202021168
  • Turkish Nurses Association. (2020). Covid-19 Special Issue. How THD followed the epidemic process? Dates of Access: 18.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/bulten2.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health 19. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331510 World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirüs Disease (Covid-19) pandemic. Date of Access: 20.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Yavuz, Ş. & Gür, B. (2021). Examination of the perception levels of employees in health. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 8 (68), 961-974. http://dx.doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.2401

NURSES' PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC

Yıl 2024, , 109 - 126, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1220954

Öz

Aim: This study aims to determine nurses' perceptions of occupational safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This study was conducted based on cross-sectional research principles. The sample of the study includes 160 nurses working in three public hospitals in Sakarya province. The research data were collected through a questionnaire consisting of four parts about nurses' personal characteristics, working conditions, occupational diseases/complaints and occupational accidents/injuries, and occupational safety measures taken during the pandemic period.
Results: In the study, more than half of the participants (66.4%) had COVID-19 disease, (71.3%) did not find the personal protective equipment of sufficient quality, (68.8%) the working environment was not adequately ventilated, (67.5%) stated that orientation training was not given to nurses assigned from different fields. The mean score for “occupational diseases and complaints” of participants was 29.4±16.2, and the mean score for “support given to employees” by the institution during the pandemic was 4.1±2.5. Nurses who worked continuously during the day shift did not have an accident at work, did not have COVID-19, studied occupational safety during the pandemic, and did not plan to leave jobs were found to have a significantly higher level of occupational safety measures than other nurses (p<0.05).
Conclusions and Recommendations: It was detected that more than half of the nurses were considering leaving their jobs during the pandemic, the majority of them were not satisfied with the “employee health and safety policies” and found the “occupational safety measures” taken to be partially sufficient. Nurses face extraordinary challenges when responding to unique, uncertain, and ever-changing situations around the world. Appropriate and effective strategies must be identified and implemented to protect nurses. Regulations to improve nurses' working conditions can reduce health risks and help strengthen healthcare response during a pandemic.

Kaynakça

  • Akbolat, M., Ünal, Ö. (2021). Transformation of business management in the Covid-19 pandemic. Ankara: Gazi Bookstore. p.1-13.
  • Ateş, Z. G. (2020). Effects of Covid-19 on employer’s precautions in terms of occupational health and safety. Istanbul Commerce University Journal of Social Sciences, COVID-19 Law Special Issue, 19(38), 161-179. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iticusbe/issue/55311/748852
  • Bayer, E. & Günal, D. (2018). Examination of nurses' perceptions of occupational health and safety. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Social Sciences Institute, 10(25), 503-519. https://doi.org/10.20875/makusobed.440607
  • Chen, S. C., Lai, Y. H. & Tsay, S. L. (2020). Nursing perspectives on the impacts of COVID-19. Journal of Nursing Research, 28 (3), e85. https://journals.lww.com/jnr-twna/fulltext/2020/06000/nursing_perspectives_on_the_impacts_of_covid_19.2.aspx
  • Çelikkalp, Ü., Varol Saraçoğlu, G., Keloğlu, G. & Bilgiç, Ş. (2016). The assessment of work places of nurses on occupational safety. TAF Preventive Medicine Bulletin, 15(5), 408-413. https://eds.s.ebscohost.com/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?vid=0&sid=78360b00-343c-4b10-86de-99492bd9f7b1%40redis
  • Dost, A., Sezgin, D. & Esin, M. N. (2021). Determination of the relationship between the perceptions of work environment safety and the levels of fear of COVID-19 of nurses caring for patients with a diagnosis of Covid-19. 2nd dos3rd National Public Health Nursing Congress Proceedings.
  • Dönmez, D. (2020). The effect of in-service training on the work efficiency of nurses working in clinics. Master Thesis. Biruni University Education Institute, Istanbul. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/handle/20.500.12812/595745
  • Duygulu, S., Açıl, S. B., Özdemir, E. K. & Erdat, Y. (2020). COVID-19 outbreak: Nurse managers’ role and responsibilities. Journal of Hacettepe University Faculty of Nursing, 7(Special Issue), 34-46. https://doi.org/10.31125/hunhemsire.776215
  • Gebreheat, G. & Teame, H. (2021). Ethical challenges of nurses in COVID-19 pandemic: integrative review. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 14, 1029–1035. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8110276/
  • Havaei, F., Ma, A., Staempfli, S. & MacPhee, M. (2021). Nurses' workplace conditions impacting their mental health during COVID-19: A cross-sectional survey study. Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland), 9 (1), 84. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9010084
  • Hiçdurmaz, D. & Üzar Özçetin, Y . (2020). Protecting the Mental Health of Nurses Working on the Front Line and Preventing Psychological Trauma during the COVID-19 Pandemic. Hacettepe University Faculty of Health Sciences Nursing Journal, 7, 1-7. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hunhemsire/issue/56230/775531
  • International Council of Nurses. (2020). More than 600 nurses die from COVID-19 worldwide. Date of Access: 18.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.icn.ch/news/more-600-nurses-die-covid-19-worldwide.
  • International Labour Organization. (2020). In the face of a pandemic: Ensuring safety and health at work- Geneva: ILO. https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---safework/documents/publication/wcms_742463.pdf
  • Jackson, D., Anders, R., Padula, W. V., Daly, J., & Davidson, P. M. (2020). Vulnerability of nurse and physicians with COVID-19: Monitoring and surveillance needed. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 29(19-20), 3584–3587. https://doi.org/10.1111/jocn.15347
  • Kackin, O., Ciydem, E., Aci, O. S. & Kutlu, F. Y. (2021). Experiences and psychosocial problems of nurses caring for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in Turkey: A qualitative study. The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 67 (2), 158-167. https://doi.org/10.1177/0020764020942788
  • Kiyat, İ., Karaman, S., İşcan Ataşen, G. & Elkan Kiyat, Z. (2020). Nurses in the fight against the novel coronavirus (COVID-19), Turkish Nurses Association, 1 (1), 81-90. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1033700
  • Krall, J., Ali, M., Maslonka, M., Pickens, A. & Bellinger, C. (2020). Bronchoscopy in the COVID-19 Era. Clinical Pulmonary Medicine, 27 (6), 198–202. https://doi.org/10.1097/CPM.0000000000000380 Labrague, L. J., & de Los Santos, J. (2021). Fear of COVID-19, psychological distress, work satisfaction and turnover intention among frontline nurses. Journal of nursing management, 29(3), 395–403. https://doi.org/10.1111/jonm.13168
  • Occupational Safety and Health Administration. (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19). https://www.osha.gov/SLTC/covid-19/
  • Öztürk, H., Babacan, E. & Anahar, E. Ö. (2012). Occupational safety of health personnel working in the hospital. Gumushane University Journal of Health Sciences, 1 (4), 252-268. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/7506/98949
  • Santos, J. L., Balsanelli, A. P., Freitas, E. O., Menegon, F. H. A., Carneiro, I. A., Lazzari, D., ...Camponogara, S. (2021). Work environment of hospital nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. International Nursing Review, 68 (2), 228–237. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12662
  • Şahan, C., Methane, G., Telli Dizman, G., Durusu Tanrıöver, M. & Çalık Başaran, N. (2020). Turkish Medical Association Covid-19 pandemic sixth month assessment report. Experience: worker health units during the pandemic. Hacettepe University, Ankara. https://www.ttb.org.tr/kollar/COVID19/yayin_goster.php?Guid=42ee583e-fb2d-11ea-abf2-539a0e741e38
  • Şenol Çelik, S., Atlı Özbaş, A., Bulut, H., Karahan, A., Koç, G., Çelik, B., …Özdemir Özlenen, Ç. (2021). Turkish Nurses Association: A year with the COVID-19 pandemic. Baskent University Faculty of Health Sciences Journal, 6 (Special Issue), 26-37. http://busbid.baskent.edu.tr/index.php/busbid/article/view/325
  • Türkiye Ministry of Labor and Social Security. (2020). General directorate of occupational health and safety. Fighting Covid-19 in the workplace. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://www.csgb.gov.tr/covid19
  • Türkiye Ministry of Health. (2021). Covid-19 (Sars-Cov-2 Infection): Contact follow-up, outbreak management, home patient monitoring and filiation. Scientific Advisory Board Study. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/Eklewhonti/41623/0/covid19rehberitemaslitakibievdehastaizlemivefilyasyon-021021pdf.pdf
  • Terzi, B., Polat, Ş., Azizoğlu, F., Ateş, N., Güngörmüş, E. & İşsever, H. (2019). Investigation of occupational safety of nurses in terms of certain variables. Suleyman Demirel University Health Sciences Journal, 10 (3), 260-267. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sdusbed/issue/48870/550059
  • Tran, K., Cimon, K., Severn, M., Pessoa-Silva, C. L. & Conly, J. (2012). Aerosol generating procedures and risk of transmission of acute respiratory infections to healthcare workers: a systematic review. PloS one, 7 (4), e35797. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0035797
  • Turale, S., Meechamnan, C. & Kunaviktikul, W. (2020). Challenging times: ethics, nursing and the COVID-19 pandemic. International Nursing Review, 67 (2), 164–167. https://doi.org/10.1111/inr.12598
  • Türen, S., Çetinkaya Işık, F., Uzun Morgül, N. (2020). Effectiveness of cardiovascular module training used in nurses’ orientation program. Journal of Health and Life Science, 2 (1),1- 5. https://doi.org/10.33308/2687248X.202021168
  • Turkish Nurses Association. (2020). Covid-19 Special Issue. How THD followed the epidemic process? Dates of Access: 18.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.thder.org.tr/uploads/files/bulten2.pdf
  • World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) outbreak: rights, roles and responsibilities of health workers, including key considerations for occupational safety and health 19. Dates of Access: 19.03.2021. Access Link: https://apps.who.int/iris/handle/10665/331510 World Health Organization (WHO). (2020). Coronavirüs Disease (Covid-19) pandemic. Date of Access: 20.07.2021, Access Link: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019 Yavuz, Ş. & Gür, B. (2021). Examination of the perception levels of employees in health. Journal of Social and Humanities Sciences Research, 8 (68), 961-974. http://dx.doi.org/10.26450/jshsr.2401
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Halk Sağlığı Hemşireliği
Bölüm Orjinal Makaleler
Yazarlar

Beyhan Alibasic Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2970-0003

Ayşe Dost 0000-0002-4651-7254

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 26 Nisan 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 29 Nisan 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Aralık 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024

Kaynak Göster

APA Alibasic, B., & Dost, A. (2024). NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 9(1), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1220954
AMA Alibasic B, Dost A. NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. JSHS. Nisan 2024;9(1):109-126. doi:10.47115/jshs.1220954
Chicago Alibasic, Beyhan, ve Ayşe Dost. “NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9, sy. 1 (Nisan 2024): 109-26. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1220954.
EndNote Alibasic B, Dost A (01 Nisan 2024) NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9 1 109–126.
IEEE B. Alibasic ve A. Dost, “NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC”, JSHS, c. 9, sy. 1, ss. 109–126, 2024, doi: 10.47115/jshs.1220954.
ISNAD Alibasic, Beyhan - Dost, Ayşe. “NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 9/1 (Nisan 2024), 109-126. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1220954.
JAMA Alibasic B, Dost A. NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. JSHS. 2024;9:109–126.
MLA Alibasic, Beyhan ve Ayşe Dost. “NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 1, 2024, ss. 109-26, doi:10.47115/jshs.1220954.
Vancouver Alibasic B, Dost A. NURSES’ PERCEPTION OF OCCUPATIONAL SAFETY DURING THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC. JSHS. 2024;9(1):109-26.

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