Palyatif Bakım Alan Kanser Hastalarında Düşme Riski Değerlendirilmesi

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmada palyatif bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören kanser hastalarında düşme risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu kesitsel tanımlayıcı çalışma, 01 Ekim-20 Kasım 2020 tarihleri arasında palyatif bakım ünitesinden hizmet alan 122 kanser hastasında gerçekleştirildi. Hastanın fonksiyonel durumu Katz'ın Günlük Yaşam Aktiviteleri İndeksi ile değerlendirildi. Veriler İtaki Düşme Riski Ölçeği kullanılarak toplandı. Bulgular: Hastaların yaş ortalaması 57.32±12.10 yıl idi. Hastaların düşme riski skoru 17.25±6.20 olarak bulundu. Yaşlılarda, kronik hastalığı olanlarda, akciğer kanseri teşhisi konanlarda ve düşme öyküsü olanlarda düşme riski daha yüksekti. En yaygın minör risk faktörü kronik hastalık varlığı, en yaygın majör risk faktörü baş dönmesi idi. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Palyatif bakım alan kanser hastalarında düşme riski yüksektir. Palyatif bakım tedavisi alan kanser hastaları düşme riski açısından değerlendirilmelidir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Palyatif Bakım
• Risk Faktörleri
• Kanser
• Kaza ile Düşme

ASSESSMENT OF FALL RISK IN CANCER PATIENTS RECEIVING PALLIATIVE CARE

Öz

Aim: This study aims to evaluate fall risk factors in cancer patients receiving palliative care units. Method: This cross-sectional descriptive study was performed on 122 cancer patients served the palliative care unit between 01 October and 20 November 2020. The patient’s functional status was evaluated with the Katz Index of Independence in Activities of Daily Living. The data were collected using the Itaki Fall Risk Scale. Results: The mean age of patients was 57.32±12.10 years. The fall risk score of the patients was found to be 17.25±6.20. The risk of falling was higher in the elderly, those with chronic disease, diagnosed with lung cancer, and a history of falling variables. The most common minor risk factor was the presence of chronic disease, and the most common major risk factor was dizziness. Conclusions and Suggestions: Fall risk is high in cancer patients receiving palliative care. Cancer patients receiving palliative care treatment should be evaluated in terms of fall risk.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Palliative Care
• Risk Factors
• Cancer
• Accidental Falls

Kaynakça

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