Türkiye’de Üreme Çağındaki Bireylerde Dini Tutumlar, Kültürel Duyarlılık ve Aile Planlaması

Öz

Amaç: Üreme ve aile planlaması konusunda toplumsal, dini ve kültürel unsurlar önemli rol oynamaktadır. Din ve kültüre duyarlı aile planlaması hizmetleri, yöntem kullanım düzeyini arttırabilir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, üreme çağındaki bireylerin üreme ve aile planlaması tutumları ile dini tutumları ve kültürel duyarlılıkları arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Yöntem: Kesitsel ilişki arayan tipteki araştırmanın evrenini Türkiye’de yaşayan üreme çağındaki (18-49 yaş) bireyler oluşturmuştur. Örneklem güç analizi ile 235 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma 485 katılımcı ile tamamlanmıştır. Veriler Aralık 2023-Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında “Tanıtıcı Bilgi Formu”, “Üreme ve Aile Planlaması Tutum Ölçeği (ÜAPTÖ)”, “Ok Dini Tutum Ölçeği (ODTÖ)” ve “Kültürel Duyarlılık Ölçeği (KDÖ)” ile online olarak toplanmıştır. Bulgular: Katılımcıların ÜAPTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 211,65±38,46, ODTÖ toplam puan ortalaması 28,03±7,89 ve KDÖ toplam puan ortalaması 81,81±15,62’dir. Katılımcıların dini tutum, kültürel duyarlılık ile üreme ve aile planlaması tutumu arasında pozitif yönde bir ilişki vardı (p<0,001). Katılımcıların üreme ve aile planlaması tutumlarına ilişkin toplam varyansın %45’ini dini tutumları ve kültürel duyarlılıkları açıklamaktaydı. Sonuç ve Öneriler: Katılımcıların üreme ve aile planlaması tutumları olumlu, dindarlık seviyelerinin yüksek ve kültürel duyarlılıkları iyi düzeydeydi. Üreme ve aile planlaması ile dini tutumun ve kültürel duyarlılığın birbirlerini olumlu yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Katılımcıların üreme ve aile planlaması tutumunun yaklaşık yarısını dini tutumları ve kültürel duyarlılıkları oluşturmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Aile planlaması
• Dini tutum
• Kültürel duyarlılık
• Üreme sağlığı
• Üreme yaşı

Religious Attitudes, Cultural Sensitivity, and Family Planning Individuals of Reproductive Age in Türkiye

Öz

Aim: This study sought to examine the relationship between the reproductive and family planning (FP) attitudes of individuals of reproductive age in Türkiye and their religious attitudes and cultural sensitivity. Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 485 individuals aged 18–49 years living in Türkiye. The sample size was calculated as 235 using power analysis. The study was completed with 485 participants recruited online. Instruments included the Descriptive Information Form, the Reproductive Health and Family Planning Attitude Scale (RHFPAS), the Ok-Religious Attitude Scale (ORAS-I), and the Intercultural Sensitivity Scale (ISS). Results: The participants’ mean RHFPAS, ORAS-I, and ISS scores were 211.65±38.46, 28.03±7.89, and 81.81±15.62, respectively. There was a statistically significant positive association between religious attitudes, cultural sensitivity, and reproductive and FP attitudes (p<0.001). Religious attitudes and cultural sensitivity together accounted for 45% of the variance in reproductive and FP attitudes. Conclusions and Suggestions: Individuals of reproductive age in Türkiye demonstrated positive reproductive and FP attitudes, high religiosity, and moderate to high cultural sensitivity. Religious attitudes and cultural sensitivity significantly predicted reproductive and FP attitudes, accounting for nearly half of the explained variance. These findings highlight the importance of incorporating religious and cultural perspectives into FP counselling and education programs.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Family planning
• Religious attitude
• Cultural sensitivity
• Reproductive health
• Reproductive age

Kaynakça

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