Evidence-Based Practices and Midwifery Performed in Newborns in The Postpartum Period

Öz

Midwives take an active role in postnatal care, newborn resuscitation, breastfeeding and breast milk applications of healthy and premature newborns. They make a significant contribution to the reduction of neonatal mortality rates by using up-to-date and accurate information in their practices and in maternal education according to evidence-based practice guidelines in the newborn. It is obvious that evidence-based care provided with guides will be effective in providing better quality healthcare in a shorter time, increasing patient satisfaction and reducing costs.

In a study, it was determined that midwives and nurses approved evidence-based work while providing care in the postpartum period, but they applied it at a moderate level, they saw evidence-based work necessary with the increase of the education level of midwives and nurses, and the rate of application increased. In this review, it is aimed to provide up-to-date information to all health professionals, especially midwives-nurses, on evidence-based practices in the postnatal period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Newborn
• Evidence based practice
• Guideline;
• Midwife-nurse

DOĞUM SONU DÖNEMDE YENİDOĞANDA YAPILAN KANITA DAYALI UYGULAMALAR VE EBELİK

Öz

Ebeler, sağlıklı ve prematüre yenidoğanın doğum sonu bakımı, yenidoğan canlandırması, emzirme ve anne sütü uygulamalarında aktif rol almaktadırlar. Yaptıkları uygulamalarda ve anne eğitimlerinde yenidoğanda kanıta dayalı uygulama rehberlerine göre güncel ve doğru bilgiyi kullanarak yenidoğan ölüm oranlarının azaltılmasında önemli katkı sunmaktadırlar. Rehberler eşliğinde verilen kanıta dayalı bakımın daha kısa sürede, daha kaliteli sağlık hizmetinin verilmesinde, hasta memnuniyetinin artırılmasında ve maliyetin azaltılmasında da etkili olacağı aşikardır.

Yapılan bir çalışmada ebe ve hemşirelerin doğum sonu dönemde bakım verirken kanıt temelli çalışmayı onayladıklarını ancak uygularken orta seviyede uyguladıkları, ebe ve hemşirelerin eğitim düzeyinin artmasıyla birlikte yaptıkları uygulamalarda kanıt temelli çalışmayı gerekli gördükleri ve uygulama oranının arttığı belirlenmiştir. Bu derlemede başta ebe-hemşireler olmak üzere tüm sağlık profesyonellerine doğum sonu dönemde yenidoğanda yapılan kanıta dayalı uygulamalar hakkında güncel bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Yenidoğan
• kanıta dayalı uygulama;
• rehber
• ebe-hemşire

Kaynakça

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