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Araştırma Makalesi
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Koronavirüs Pandemisinde Sağlık Bilimleri Alanında Çalışan Akademisyenlerin Uykusuzluk Şiddeti

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 573 - 583, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.982299

Öz

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı COVİD-19 pandemisinde sağlık bilimleri alanında çalışan akademisyenlerin uykusuzluk şiddetini belirlemektir.
Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tasarımda yapılan bu araştırma 20 Mart – 31 Mayıs 2020 tarihleri arasında, Karadeniz Bölgesinde bir üniversitenin Sağlık Bilimleri alanında çalışan 114 akademik personel ile yürütülmüştür. Verilerin toplanmasında “Anket formu” ve “ Uykusuzluk Şiddet İndeksi (UŞİ)” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin değerlendirilmesinde; sayı, yüzdelik dağılım, ortalama, standart sapma, one way anova ve bağımsız örnekler t testi kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Araştırmada akademisyenlerin UŞİ toplam puan ortalamasının 10.40±5.50 olduğu, kadınların 11.24±5.44, erkeklerin 9.77±5.50, araştırma görevlilerinin 13,46±3,92 ve herhangi bir rahatsızlığı olanların 10.72±6.01 puan ortalamasına sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Cinsiyet, akademik ünvan ve herhangi bir rahatsızlığı olma durumu ile UŞİ arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark bulunmamıştır (p>0.05). Ölçeğin kesme noktalarına göre değerlendirildiğinde ise akademisyenlerin %44.7’sinin uykusuzluk alt eşiğine, %22.8’inin orta düzeyde klinik uykusuzluğa, %0.9’unun şiddetli klinik uykusuzluğa sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç ve Önerileri: Araştırmada kadın akademisyenlerin, araştırma görevlilerinin ve herhangi bir rahatsızlığı bulunan akademisyenlerin daha yüksek uykusuzluğa maruz kaldığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca akademisyenlerin yarısına yakınının uykusuzluk alt eşiğinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013). A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep, 36(7), 1059-1068. doi:10.5665/sleep.2810
  • Ataç, Ö., Sezerol, M. A., Taşçı, Y., & Hayran, O. (2020). Anxiety and insomnia among healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 47-57. doi:10.20518/tjph.767187
  • Ayyıldız, D., & Ayyıldız, T. (2019). The relationship of dry eye disease with depressive symptom scores and insomnia. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 6(2), 49-52. doi:10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2019.46855
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bastien, C., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. (2001). Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297-307. doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4
  • Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Born, J. (2011). Sleep and immune function. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 463(1), 121-137. doi:10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0
  • Beşirli, A. (2020). Relationships among anxiety and depression levels with sleep quality and insomnia severity in geriatric patients with depression. Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia, 235-242. doi:10.14744/scie.2020.48403
  • Bingöl, O. (2014). Toplumsal cinsiyet olgusu ve türkiye'de kadınlık. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2014(3), 108-114. doi:10.18493/kmusekad.36760
  • Boysan, M., Güleç, M., Beşiroğlu, L., & Kalafat, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the insomnia severity index in Turkish sample. Anatol J Psychiatry,11:248-252.
  • Choueiry, N., Salamoun, T., Jabbour, H., El Osta, N., Hajj, A., & Rabbaa Khabbaz, L. (2016). Insomnia and relationship with anxiety in university students: A cross-sectional designed study. PLOS ONE, 11(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149643
  • Esin, M.N. (2015). Örnekleme. Semra Erdoğan, Nursen Nahcivan, M. Nihal Esin (Ed.), Hemşirelikte Araştırma içinde (s.183), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. İstanbul.
  • Gupta, R., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2020). COVID-Somnia: How the pandemic affects sleep/wake regulation and how to deal with it? Sleep and Vigilance, 4(2), 51-53. doi:10.1007/s41782-020-00118-0
  • Inchausti, F., García-Poveda, N. V., Prado-Abril, J., & Sánchez-Reales, S. (2020). La psicología Clínıca ante la pandemıa covid-19 en España. Clínica Y Salud, 31(2), 105-107. doi:10.5093/clysa2020a11
  • İlhan Alp, S., Deveci, M., Erdal, B., Akalın, R. B., & Terzi, D. (2020). Coronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVİD 19) dönemi̇nde üniversite öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesi ve insomnia şiddet,. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, 295-302. doi:10.37696/nkmj.752847
  • Johnson, E. O., Roth, T., & Breslau, N. (2006). The association of insomnia with anxiety disorders and depression: Exploration of the direction of risk. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40(8), 700-708. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.008
  • Köroğlu E. (2013) American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), From the Diagnostic Criteria Application Manual, Trans., Physicians Publications Association, Ankara.
  • Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4). doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30077-8
  • OECD. (n.d.). Gender Equality. Retrieved August 11, 2021, from http://www.oecd.org/gender/data/balancingpaidworkunpaidworkandleisure.htm
  • Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety During covıd-19 pandemic in Turkısh society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511. doi:10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, M313. doi:10.1136/bmj.m313
  • Salcan, S., & Sarıkaya, B. (2020). The prevalence of anxiety, i̇nsomnia and depression of pharmacy employees i̇n the covid-19 pandemic. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 58-65. doi:10.20518/tjph.770288
  • Sağlık Hizmetleri Dai̇resi̇ Başkanliği. Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-48633/bulasici-hastaliklar-ile-mucadele-rehberi---genelge-2018-22.html
  • Scotta, A. V., Cortez, M. V., & Miranda, A. R. (2020). Insomnia is associated with Worry, Cognitive avoidance and low academic engagement in Argentınıan university students during the COVID-19 social isolation. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-16. doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1869796
  • Söğütlü, Y., Söğütlü, L., & Göktaş, S. Ş. (2021). Relationship of covid-19 pandemic with anxiety, anger, sleep and emotion regulation in healthcare professionals. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 11(1), 41-49. doi:10.16899/jcm.804329
  • Şahiner Önal, G., Hisar, K . (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde uykusuzluk şiddeti ve depresyon semptomları ilişkisi ve depresyon tedavisinin uykusuzluk şiddetine etkisi . Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi , 7 (1) , 125-130 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/36260/398551
  • Şentürk, B. (2016). Çokuz ama yokuz: Türkiye’deki akademisyen kadınlar üzerine bir analiz . ViraVerita E-Dergi , (2) , 1-22 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/viraverita/issue/22434/240070
  • Turkish Public Health İnstitution. Community Health Center and Affiliated Units Regulation. Official Gazette No. 29258 dated February 5, 2015 : https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/02/20150205-5.htm.
  • Turkish Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Guide: https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-48633/bulasici-hastaliklar-ile-mucadele-rehberi---genelge-2018-22.html
  • Van Reeth, O., Weibel, L., Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Dugovic, C., & Maccari, S. (2000). Physiology of sleep (review)–interactions between stress and sleep: From basic research to clinical situations. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(2), 201-219. doi:10.1053/smrv.1999.0097

INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 573 - 583, 27.12.2021
https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.982299

Öz

Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the severity of insomnia of academicians working in the field of health sciences in the COVID-19 pandemic.
Method: This research in descriptive design was conducted between 20 March - 31 May 2020 with 114 academic staff working in the field of Health Sciences of a university in the Black Sea Region. "Questionnaire form" and "Insomnia Severity Index (ISI)" were used to collect the data. Number, percentage distribution, mean, standard deviation, one way anova and unpaired t test were used to evaluate the data.
Results: In the study, the average score of ISI of academicians was 10.40±5.50, female had 11.24±5.44, male had 9.77±5.50, research assistants had 13.46±3.92 and those with any ailments had an average score of 10.72±6.01. No statistically significant differences were found between gender, academic title, and having any ailment and ISI (p>0.05). When evaluated according to the breakpoints of the scale, it was found that 44.7% of the academicians had the lower threshold of insomnia, 22.8% had moderate clinical insomnia, and 0.9% had severe clinical insomnia.
Conclusion and Suggestions: In the study, it was found that female academicians, research assistants and academicians with any ailments were exposed to insomnia at a higher rate. In addition, it was determined that almost half of the academicians were at the lower threshold of insomnia.

Kaynakça

  • Alvaro, P. K., Roberts, R. M., & Harris, J. K. (2013). A systematic review assessing bidirectionality between sleep disturbances, anxiety, and depression. Sleep, 36(7), 1059-1068. doi:10.5665/sleep.2810
  • Ataç, Ö., Sezerol, M. A., Taşçı, Y., & Hayran, O. (2020). Anxiety and insomnia among healthcare workers during the covid-19 pandemic. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 47-57. doi:10.20518/tjph.767187
  • Ayyıldız, D., & Ayyıldız, T. (2019). The relationship of dry eye disease with depressive symptom scores and insomnia. Journal of Turkish Sleep Medicine, 6(2), 49-52. doi:10.4274/jtsm.galenos.2019.46855
  • Bakioğlu, F., Korkmaz, O., & Ercan, H. (2020). Fear of covid-19 and positivity: Mediating role of intolerance of uncertainty, depression, anxiety, and stress. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 1-14. doi:10.1007/s11469-020-00331-y
  • Bastien, C., Vallières, A., & Morin, C. (2001). Validation of the insomnia severity index as an outcome measure for insomnia research. Sleep Medicine, 2(4), 297-307. doi:10.1016/s1389-9457(00)00065-4
  • Besedovsky, L., Lange, T., & Born, J. (2011). Sleep and immune function. Pflügers Archiv - European Journal of Physiology, 463(1), 121-137. doi:10.1007/s00424-011-1044-0
  • Beşirli, A. (2020). Relationships among anxiety and depression levels with sleep quality and insomnia severity in geriatric patients with depression. Southern Clinics of Istanbul Eurasia, 235-242. doi:10.14744/scie.2020.48403
  • Bingöl, O. (2014). Toplumsal cinsiyet olgusu ve türkiye'de kadınlık. Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey Üniversitesi Sosyal ve Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2014(3), 108-114. doi:10.18493/kmusekad.36760
  • Boysan, M., Güleç, M., Beşiroğlu, L., & Kalafat, T. (2010). Psychometric properties of the insomnia severity index in Turkish sample. Anatol J Psychiatry,11:248-252.
  • Choueiry, N., Salamoun, T., Jabbour, H., El Osta, N., Hajj, A., & Rabbaa Khabbaz, L. (2016). Insomnia and relationship with anxiety in university students: A cross-sectional designed study. PLOS ONE, 11(2). doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0149643
  • Esin, M.N. (2015). Örnekleme. Semra Erdoğan, Nursen Nahcivan, M. Nihal Esin (Ed.), Hemşirelikte Araştırma içinde (s.183), Nobel Tıp Kitabevleri. İstanbul.
  • Gupta, R., & Pandi-Perumal, S. R. (2020). COVID-Somnia: How the pandemic affects sleep/wake regulation and how to deal with it? Sleep and Vigilance, 4(2), 51-53. doi:10.1007/s41782-020-00118-0
  • Inchausti, F., García-Poveda, N. V., Prado-Abril, J., & Sánchez-Reales, S. (2020). La psicología Clínıca ante la pandemıa covid-19 en España. Clínica Y Salud, 31(2), 105-107. doi:10.5093/clysa2020a11
  • İlhan Alp, S., Deveci, M., Erdal, B., Akalın, R. B., & Terzi, D. (2020). Coronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVİD 19) dönemi̇nde üniversite öğrencilerinde uyku kalitesi ve insomnia şiddet,. Namık Kemal Tıp Dergisi, 295-302. doi:10.37696/nkmj.752847
  • Johnson, E. O., Roth, T., & Breslau, N. (2006). The association of insomnia with anxiety disorders and depression: Exploration of the direction of risk. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 40(8), 700-708. doi:10.1016/j.jpsychires.2006.07.008
  • Köroğlu E. (2013) American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5), From the Diagnostic Criteria Application Manual, Trans., Physicians Publications Association, Ankara.
  • Liu, S., Yang, L., Zhang, C., Xiang, Y., Liu, Z., Hu, S., & Zhang, B. (2020). Online mental health services in China during the COVID-19 outbreak. The Lancet Psychiatry, 7(4). doi:10.1016/s2215-0366(20)30077-8
  • OECD. (n.d.). Gender Equality. Retrieved August 11, 2021, from http://www.oecd.org/gender/data/balancingpaidworkunpaidworkandleisure.htm
  • Özdin, S., & Bayrak Özdin, Ş. (2020). Levels and predictors of anxiety, depression and health anxiety During covıd-19 pandemic in Turkısh society: The importance of gender. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 66(5), 504-511. doi:10.1177/0020764020927051
  • Rubin, G. J., & Wessely, S. (2020). The psychological effects of quarantining a city. BMJ, M313. doi:10.1136/bmj.m313
  • Salcan, S., & Sarıkaya, B. (2020). The prevalence of anxiety, i̇nsomnia and depression of pharmacy employees i̇n the covid-19 pandemic. Türkiye Halk Sağlığı Dergisi, 58-65. doi:10.20518/tjph.770288
  • Sağlık Hizmetleri Dai̇resi̇ Başkanliği. Retrieved August 11, 2021, from https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-48633/bulasici-hastaliklar-ile-mucadele-rehberi---genelge-2018-22.html
  • Scotta, A. V., Cortez, M. V., & Miranda, A. R. (2020). Insomnia is associated with Worry, Cognitive avoidance and low academic engagement in Argentınıan university students during the COVID-19 social isolation. Psychology, Health & Medicine, 1-16. doi:10.1080/13548506.2020.1869796
  • Söğütlü, Y., Söğütlü, L., & Göktaş, S. Ş. (2021). Relationship of covid-19 pandemic with anxiety, anger, sleep and emotion regulation in healthcare professionals. Journal of Contemporary Medicine, 11(1), 41-49. doi:10.16899/jcm.804329
  • Şahiner Önal, G., Hisar, K . (2018). Üniversite öğrencilerinde uykusuzluk şiddeti ve depresyon semptomları ilişkisi ve depresyon tedavisinin uykusuzluk şiddetine etkisi . Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi , 7 (1) , 125-130 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/36260/398551
  • Şentürk, B. (2016). Çokuz ama yokuz: Türkiye’deki akademisyen kadınlar üzerine bir analiz . ViraVerita E-Dergi , (2) , 1-22 . Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/viraverita/issue/22434/240070
  • Turkish Public Health İnstitution. Community Health Center and Affiliated Units Regulation. Official Gazette No. 29258 dated February 5, 2015 : https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2015/02/20150205-5.htm.
  • Turkish Ministry of Health, General Directorate of Public Health, Infectious Diseases Guide: https://khgmsaglikhizmetleridb.saglik.gov.tr/TR-48633/bulasici-hastaliklar-ile-mucadele-rehberi---genelge-2018-22.html
  • Van Reeth, O., Weibel, L., Spiegel, K., Leproult, R., Dugovic, C., & Maccari, S. (2000). Physiology of sleep (review)–interactions between stress and sleep: From basic research to clinical situations. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 4(2), 201-219. doi:10.1053/smrv.1999.0097
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Orjinal Makaleler
Yazarlar

Serap Öztürk Altınayak 0000-0002-3882-0966

Tülay Yılmaz Bingöl 0000-0002-3552-7166

Zümrüt Yılar Erkek 0000-0002-0495-9003

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2021
Gönderilme Tarihi 14 Ağustos 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Öztürk Altınayak, S., Yılmaz Bingöl, T., & Yılar Erkek, Z. (2021). INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6(3), 573-583. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.982299
AMA Öztürk Altınayak S, Yılmaz Bingöl T, Yılar Erkek Z. INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC. JSHS. Aralık 2021;6(3):573-583. doi:10.47115/jshs.982299
Chicago Öztürk Altınayak, Serap, Tülay Yılmaz Bingöl, ve Zümrüt Yılar Erkek. “INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6, sy. 3 (Aralık 2021): 573-83. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.982299.
EndNote Öztürk Altınayak S, Yılmaz Bingöl T, Yılar Erkek Z (01 Aralık 2021) INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6 3 573–583.
IEEE S. Öztürk Altınayak, T. Yılmaz Bingöl, ve Z. Yılar Erkek, “INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC”, JSHS, c. 6, sy. 3, ss. 573–583, 2021, doi: 10.47115/jshs.982299.
ISNAD Öztürk Altınayak, Serap vd. “INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 6/3 (Aralık 2021), 573-583. https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.982299.
JAMA Öztürk Altınayak S, Yılmaz Bingöl T, Yılar Erkek Z. INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC. JSHS. 2021;6:573–583.
MLA Öztürk Altınayak, Serap vd. “INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC”. Samsun Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 6, sy. 3, 2021, ss. 573-8, doi:10.47115/jshs.982299.
Vancouver Öztürk Altınayak S, Yılmaz Bingöl T, Yılar Erkek Z. INSOMNIA SEVERITY OF ACADEMICIANS WORKING IN HEALTH SCIENCES IN CORONAVİRUS PANDEMIC. JSHS. 2021;6(3):573-8.

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