THE EXAMINATION OF HEALTHY LIFESTYLE BEHAVIORS IN ADOLESCENTS: A SCHOOL-BASED STUDY

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 267 - 280, 31.08.2025

Sinan Dindar , Serap Açıkgöz

https://doi.org/10.47115/jshs.1670879

Öz

Aim: This study aims to examine the healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents studying in high school.
Method: The cross-sectional study was conducted with 267 adolescents studying in a science high school in the Central Anatolia region of Turkey between January and April 2022. Data were collected through the Socio-demographic Characteristics Information Form and the Adolescent Lifestyle Profile Scale. Descriptive statistical methods independent sample t test, One-Way Analysis of Variance, and Tukey HSD Post-Hoc tests were used to evaluate the data. The statistical significance level was accepted as p<0.05.
Results: The Adolescent Lifestyle Scale item score average was 2.64±0.38. Among the sub-dimensions of the Adolescent Lifestyle Scale, Interpersonal Relationships has the highest item mean score with 3.04±0.51, while the Health Responsibility sub-dimension has the lowest item mean score with 2.07±0.58. Significant determinants of healthy lifestyle behaviors of adolescents are gender, age, school success, family type, perception of economic status, presence of chronic disease, and current health perception.
Conclusion and Recommendations: The study shows that health-promoting behaviors in adolescents from different cultures are above the moderate level. These findings can guide school health nurses when designing adolescent health promotion programs

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adolescent , Healthy lifestyle , Health behavior , Nursing , Public health , School

Etik Beyan

Ethical permission was obtained from the ethics committee of a university in Turkey (Date: 02.12.2021, No: 23), institutional permission was obtained from the provincial directorate of national education in the province where the research was conducted, and permission to use scale used in the research was obtained from the authors via e-mail. Informed consent was obtained from parents and adolescents who volunteered to participate in the study.

Destekleyen Kurum

No financial support has been received for this research.

Teşekkür

We would like to thank the school administrators, teachers and students who participated in the study.

Adölesanlarda Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Okul Temelli Bir Araştırma

Öz

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, lisede öğrenim gören adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını incelemektir.
Yöntem: Kesitsel tipteki çalışma Ocak-Nisan 2022 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu bölgesinde yer alan bir fen lisesinde öğrenim gören 267 adölesanla yürütülmüştür. Veri, Sosyo-demografik Özellikler Bilgi Formu ve Adölesan Yaşam Biçimi Ölçeği aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Tanımlayıcı istatistiksel metotları (sayı, yüzde, min-maks değerleri, ortalama ve standart sapma), bağımsız örneklem t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Post-Hoc testlerinden Tukey HSD aracılığıyla veri değerlendirilmiştir. İstatistiksel anlamlılık düzeyi p<0.05 olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Adölesan Yaşam Biçimi Ölçeği madde puan ortalaması 2.64±0.38’dir. Ölçek alt boyutlarından Kişilerarası İlişkiler 3.04±0.51 ile en yüksek madde puan ortalamasına sahip iken, Sağlık Sorumluluğu alt boyutu 2.07±0.58 ile en düşük madde puan ortalamasına sahiptir. Adölesanların sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının anlamlı belirleyicileri; cinsiyet, yaş, okul başarısı, aile tipi, ekonomik durum algısı, kronik hastalık varlığı ve mevcut sağlık algısıdır.
Sonuç ve Öneriler: Çalışma, farklı kültürlerden gelen adölesanlarda sağlığı geliştirici davranışların orta düzeyde olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın bulguları, okul sağlığı hemşireleri için adölesan sağlığını geliştirme programlarını tasarlarken rehberlik sağlayabilir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Adölesan , Halk sağlığı , Hemşirelik , Okul , Sağlık Davranışı , Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi.

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