Araştırma Makalesi

The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4 19 Ekim 2022
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The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household

Öz

Considering highly developed communication mediums of the twenty-first century, it is a peculiar task to go back to the Middle Ages and to witness the importance attached to letter-writing as a cultural, social, and literary activity that unearths the changing dynamics of the age. Not surprisingly, the standards applied to medieval letters were quite different from their modern counterparts because unlike the feeling of intimacy and privacy inherent in the epistolary style, medieval letters were communal pieces intended to be read by more than one person. It is also important to note that, contrary to the general tendency to regard letter-writing as a solitary activity, in the Middle Ages it was a part of the oral tradition since medieval letters were usually dictated to the scribes, and they were read aloud. Moreover, together with the increasing value of the written documents, almost every wealthy family started their own archive in medieval England. Still, only some have been able to reach us from the fifteenth century, and of these the best known are the Paston Letters. Accordingly, the aim of this paper is to analyse the development of fifteenth-century vernacular letters by primarily focusing on the Paston women and to examine the circulation of information in and out of the family members. The variety proposed by these letters mostly stems from the number of their women writers who – as real figures in history – tried to express their anxieties, fears, aspirations and hopes that each one of us may feel familiar with today. In this respect, growing authority and visibility of the female figures in the Paston family underline the early stages of the dissolution of the idealized prescriptions of medieval women who were projected as passive and docile beings. Exchanging the ideal with the real, therefore, the letters of the Paston women illustrate the attempt of medieval women to find a voice and space of their own.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Barber, R. (Ed.). (2004). Introduction. In The Pastons: A family in the Wars of the Roses (pp. 5-7). Woodbridge: First Person Singular.
  2. Bennett, H. S. (1990). The Pastons and their England. Cambridge: Cambridge UP.
  3. Clayton, M. J. (2020). A Study of the Letters and Wills of the Lesser-known Paston Women. Unpublished PhD Dissertation. University of Surrey, Surrey. Retrieved 5 March 2022 from: https://openresearch.surrey.ac.uk/esploro/outputs/doctoral/A-Study-of-the-Letters-and/99581023502346
  4. Davis, N. (Ed.). (2008). Introduction. In The Paston Letters (pp. iii-xxxii). London: Oxford UP.
  5. Dossena, M., & G. D. L. Camiciotti. (Eds.). (2012). Letter writing in late modern Europe. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.
  6. Douglas, J. (2009). ‘Kepe wysyl youre wrytyngys’: Margaret Paston’s fifteenth-century letters. Libraries & the Cultural Record, 44(1), 29-49.
  7. Finke, L. A. (1999). Women’s writing in English: Medieval England. London: Longman.
  8. Gies, F., & Gies J. (1998). A medieval family: The Pastons of fifteenth-century England. New York: Harper Collins.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

17 Nisan 2022

Kabul Tarihi

18 Eylül 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erkoç Iqbal, S. (2022). The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 2154-2165. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1104823
AMA
1.Erkoç Iqbal S. The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household. GAUN-JSS. 2022;21(4):2154-2165. doi:10.21547/jss.1104823
Chicago
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. 2022. “The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 (4): 2154-65. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1104823.
EndNote
Erkoç Iqbal S (01 Ekim 2022) The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 4 2154–2165.
IEEE
[1]S. Erkoç Iqbal, “The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household”, GAUN-JSS, c. 21, sy 4, ss. 2154–2165, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.21547/jss.1104823.
ISNAD
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. “The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/4 (01 Ekim 2022): 2154-2165. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1104823.
JAMA
1.Erkoç Iqbal S. The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household. GAUN-JSS. 2022;21:2154–2165.
MLA
Erkoç Iqbal, Seçil. “The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 21, sy 4, Ekim 2022, ss. 2154-65, doi:10.21547/jss.1104823.
Vancouver
1.Seçil Erkoç Iqbal. The Paston Letters: The Increasing Prominence of the Paston Women in the Medieval Household. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ekim 2022;21(4):2154-65. doi:10.21547/jss.1104823