Araştırma Makalesi

A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS

Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4 19 Ekim 2022
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A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS

Öz

In this article we empirically study the investment preferences, portfolio distribution and returns of the pension investors in Türkiye with an extraordinarily high-quality administrative data with the month-end snapshots in December 2019. To analyze portfolio preferences of the DC pension plan investors we calculate their concentrations on the equity, fixed income and default funds in the portfolios. Results show that there is substantial heterogeneity in the level of pension wealth, the weight of equity and fixed income securities funds, and also the role of default option but portfolio returns. Also, the distribution of return on investments are extremely unequal. The weights of the equity funds in the portfolios are very small. Although the distribution is slightly better for the fixed income funds almost the same pattern is for these portfolios. On the contrary, the portfolio weights of default funds are very high in the portfolios compared to equity and fixed income funds. This shows that stickiness to the default option is widespread for Turkish pension investors as documented by prior literature focusing on some developed countries such as the US and Sweden.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Beshears, J. and Choi, J. J. (2012). Default stickiness among low-income individuals. Working Paper.
  2. Beshears, J, Laibson, D. and Madrian, B. C. (2009). The importance of default options for retirement saving outcomes: Evidence from the United States. In Social security policy in a changing environment, University of Chicago Press, pp. 167-195
  3. Benartzi, S. and Thaler, R. (2007). Heuristics and biases in retirement savings behavior. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 21 (3), 81-104.
  4. BES, (2022). Devlet Teşvikleri, Devlet Katkısı, BES Türkiye Sigortalar Birliği, https://www.otomatikbes.info/devlet-tesvikleri
  5. Can, Y. (2010). Bireysel Emekliliğin Türkiye’deki Durumu ve Gelişimi. Ekonomi Bilimleri Dergisi, 2 (2), 139-146. Retrieved from https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ebd/issue/4856/66804
  6. Erol, I. S. (2019). Sosyal Güvenlik Açısından Bireysel Emeklilik Sisteminin Önemi. İktisadi Yenilik Dergisi, 6 (2) , 10-29. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/iy/issue/46636/530137
  7. Eryılmaz, Y. (2021). Otomatik Katılım Sistemi Sonrası Bireysel Emeklilik Şirketlerinin Performanslarının Ölçümü: Türkiye Örneği, Institution of Economic Development and Social Researches Publications, Iksad Publications – 2021
  8. Genç, T., Kabak, M., Köse E. & Yılmaz, Z. (2015). Bireysel Emeklilik Sistemi Seçimi Problemine İlişkin Macbeth Yaklaşımı, Ekonometri ve İstatistik, 2015(22), 47-65.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Finans

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ekim 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Eylül 2022

Kabul Tarihi

15 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 21 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gülay, G., Ergun, K., & Ersan, Y. (2022). A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 21(4), 2293-2304. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1173525
AMA
1.Gülay G, Ergun K, Ersan Y. A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS. GAUN-JSS. 2022;21(4):2293-2304. doi:10.21547/jss.1173525
Chicago
Gülay, Güzhan, Korkmaz Ergun, ve Yaşar Ersan. 2022. “A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 (4): 2293-2304. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1173525.
EndNote
Gülay G, Ergun K, Ersan Y (01 Ekim 2022) A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21 4 2293–2304.
IEEE
[1]G. Gülay, K. Ergun, ve Y. Ersan, “A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS”, GAUN-JSS, c. 21, sy 4, ss. 2293–2304, Eki. 2022, doi: 10.21547/jss.1173525.
ISNAD
Gülay, Güzhan - Ergun, Korkmaz - Ersan, Yaşar. “A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 21/4 (01 Ekim 2022): 2293-2304. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1173525.
JAMA
1.Gülay G, Ergun K, Ersan Y. A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS. GAUN-JSS. 2022;21:2293–2304.
MLA
Gülay, Güzhan, vd. “A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 21, sy 4, Ekim 2022, ss. 2293-04, doi:10.21547/jss.1173525.
Vancouver
1.Güzhan Gülay, Korkmaz Ergun, Yaşar Ersan. A DESCRIPTION of PENSION INVESTORS in TURKISH DEFINED CONTRIBUTION PENSION PLANS. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ekim 2022;21(4):2293-304. doi:10.21547/jss.1173525