Görev Odaklı Liderlik Tarzı, Psikolojik Sermaye, İş Tatmini ve Örgütsel Bağlılık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi: Kobi’lere Yönelik Bir Uygulama

Öz

Araştırma; görev odaklı liderlik tarzı, psikolojik sermaye, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi ölçmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada Gaziantep ve Şanlıurfa illerinde faaliyet gösteren kolayda örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen küçük ve orta ölçekli 425 işletme çalışanına anket çalışması uygulanmıştır. Bu kapsamda görev odaklı liderlik, psikolojik sermaye, iş tatmini ve örgütsel bağlılık arasındaki ilişki “kısmi en küçük kareler” (PLS) ve “yapısal eşitlik modellemesi” (SEM) ile test edilmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen yapısal eşitlik modeli sonuçlarına göre görev odaklı liderlik tarzının psikolojik sermaye ve psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutları olan öz yeterlilik, iyimserlik, umut ve esneklik/dayanıklılık üzerinde pozitif etkisi olduğu sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada görev odaklı liderlik tarzının iş tatmini üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Görev odaklı liderlik tarzının örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu; örgütsel bağlılığın devam, normatif ve duygusal bağlılık alt boyutları üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu; psikolojik sermayenin iş tatmini üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu sonucu elde edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte psikolojik sermayenin örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu ve örgütsel bağlılığın devam, normatif ve duygusal bağlılık alt boyutları üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu; iş tatmininin örgütsel bağlılık üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu ve örgütsel bağlılığın devam, normatif ve duygusal bağlılık alt boyutları üzerinde pozitif etkiye sahip olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Görev odaklı liderlik tarzı
• psikolojik sermaye
• iş tatmini
• örgütsel bağlılık
• KOBİ

Examining the Relationship Between Task-Oriented Leadership Style, Psychological Capital, Job Satisfaction and Organizational Commitment: An Application for SMEs

Öz

The study was achieved to estimate the intercourse amid task-oriented leadership style, psychological capital, job satisfaction and organizational commitment. In the research, a survey was applied to 425 employees of small and medium-sized businesses operating in Gaziantep and Şanlıurfa provinces, determined by convenience sampling method. In this context, the relationship between task-oriented leadership, psychological capital, job satisfaction and organizational commitment was tested with "partial least squares" (PLS) and "structural equation modeling" (SEM). According to the results of the structural equation model, it was concluded that the task-oriented leadership style had a positive effect on psychological capital and sub-dimensions of psychological capital, namely self-efficacy, optimism, hope and resiliency. The research concluded that the task-oriented leadership style had a positive effect on job satisfaction. The study concluded that task-oriented leadership style had a positive effect on organizational commitment; had a positive effect on continuance, normative and affective commitment sub-dimensions of organizational commitment; psychological capital had a positive effect on job satisfaction. In addition, psychological capital had a positive effect on organizational commitment and had a positive effect on continuance, normative and affective commitment sub-dimensions of organizational commitment; job satisfaction had a positive effect on organizational commitment and had a positive effect on the continuance, normative and affective commitment sub-dimensions of organizational commitment.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Task-oriented leadership style
• psychological capital
• job satisfaction
• organizational commitment
• SME

Kaynakça

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