Araştırma Makalesi

Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3 30 Temmuz 2024
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Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method

Öz

Exchange rate fluctuations have far-reaching consequences for national economies, companies and, above all, consumers. It is therefore important to understand the mechanisms by which these fluctuations affect food prices in domestic markets. In this context, we examine the complex relationship between exchange rates and domestic food prices and attempt to calculate the pass-through effect of the exchange rate on domestic prices. To examine the pass-through effect of the exchange rate on food prices, we use monthly USD/TRY exchange rate data from January 2003 to July 2023 as well as the global food price index, the export-import rate for food and the producer price index for food in Türkiye. We employ the vector autoregression (VAR) method to determine the optimal lags of the variables included in the analysis and the artificial neural network (ANN) algorithm to calculate the overall pass-through effect of the USD/TRY exchange rate on domestic food prices. The results show that the pass-through effect of the variable on food prices persists for three months: the current month, the previous month and the two previous months. The total pass-through effect of the exchange rate on food prices reaches up to 27%. Half of this impact comes from the previous month's food prices. In addition, the ratio of food exports to imports accounts for about 12% of the increase in domestic food prices. The results also show that the variable with the highest pass-through effect is the producer price index and that 90% of the increase in food prices is due to domestic dynamics, while the effect of price increases in foreign markets is only about 10%.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  7. Barbaros, M., Kalayci, S., and Bakir, D. (2019). Türkiye’de gıda ihracatı, gıda fiyatları ve enflasyon arasındaki nedenselliğin analizi. Avrasya Uluslararası Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(18), 537-548.
  8. Bayramoğlu, A., and Yurtkur, A. K. (2015). Türkiye’de gıda ve tarımsal ürün fiyatlarını uluslararası belirleyicileri. Anadolu Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 15(2), 63-73.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Ekonometrik ve İstatistiksel Yöntemler, Ekonomik Modeller ve Öngörü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

19 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

11 Mayıs 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Çam, S. (2024). Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(3), 1046-1059. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1363034
AMA
1.Çam S. Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method. GAUN-JSS. 2024;23(3):1046-1059. doi:10.21547/jss.1363034
Chicago
Çam, Salih. 2024. “Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 (3): 1046-59. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1363034.
EndNote
Çam S (01 Temmuz 2024) Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 3 1046–1059.
IEEE
[1]S. Çam, “Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method”, GAUN-JSS, c. 23, sy 3, ss. 1046–1059, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.21547/jss.1363034.
ISNAD
Çam, Salih. “Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/3 (01 Temmuz 2024): 1046-1059. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1363034.
JAMA
1.Çam S. Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method. GAUN-JSS. 2024;23:1046–1059.
MLA
Çam, Salih. “Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy 3, Temmuz 2024, ss. 1046-59, doi:10.21547/jss.1363034.
Vancouver
1.Salih Çam. Does the Exchange Rate Have a Pass-Through Effect on Domestic Food Prices in Türkiye? An Empirical Study Using a Combined ANN Algorithm and VAR Method. GAUN-JSS. 01 Temmuz 2024;23(3):1046-59. doi:10.21547/jss.1363034

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