Araştırma Makalesi

Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods

Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4 24 Ekim 2024
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Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods

Öz

BRICS countries’ recent investments in technology have attracted attention, and they have become a part of the nations that conduct research around the world. The European Innovation Scoreboard (EIS), accepted as an effective benchmarking tool for technology policies, provides a comparative analysis of the innovation performances of many countries, including BRICS. In the current research, the innovation performances of BRICS countries were compared through EIS data, one of the most adopted benchmarking tools in technology policy discussions. Thus, it was aimed to determine the importance levels of the criteria used in the EIS data and to analyze the innovation processes of the countries in question. In this study, an integrated framework using CRiteria Importance Through Intercriteria Correlation (CRITIC) and Grey Relational Analysis (GRA) methods is presented to compare the innovation performances of BRICS countries. In the first stage of the application, the importance levels of the criteria are obtained using the CRITIC method, while in the second stage, countries are ranked according to their innovation performance through GRA. Data are obtained by compiling statistics from the EIS database created by the Commission of the European Communities. The results obtained in the practical application of the model rank the criteria according to their weights as follows: higher education (0.249), international joint publications (0.176), medium and high technology exports (0.122), frequently cited publications (0.113), PCT patents (0.094), public-private joint publications (0.085), designs (0.083) and trademarks (0.078). In addition, the BRICS countries are ranked according to their innovation performance as China (0.76), Russia (0.6), South Africa (0.516), Brazil (0.426), and India (0.378).

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

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  4. Altıntaş, F. F. (2020). İnovasyon performanslarının ENTROPİ tabanlı gri ilişkisel analiz yöntemi ile değerlendirilmesi: G7 grubu ülkeleri örneği. Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 7(2), 151-172.
  5. Altintas, F. F. (2021). Karadeniz Ekonomik İşbirliği Örgütü’ne üye ülkelerin inovasyon performanslarının CRITIC tabanlı Gri İlişkisel Analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi. Karadeniz Araştırmaları, (71), 547-570.
  6. Ayçin, E., Çakin, E. (2019). Ülkelerin inovasyon performanslarının ölçümünde Entropi ve MABAC çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinin bütünleşik olarak kullanılması. Akdeniz İİBF Dergisi, 19(2), 326-351. https://doi.org/10.25294/auiibfd.649275
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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İnovasyon Yönetimi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

24 Ekim 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

28 Eylül 2023

Kabul Tarihi

11 Nisan 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 23 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Baki, R. (2024). Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 23(4), 1561-1570. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1368192
AMA
1.Baki R. Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods. GAUN-JSS. 2024;23(4):1561-1570. doi:10.21547/jss.1368192
Chicago
Baki, Rahmi. 2024. “Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 (4): 1561-70. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1368192.
EndNote
Baki R (01 Ekim 2024) Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23 4 1561–1570.
IEEE
[1]R. Baki, “Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods”, GAUN-JSS, c. 23, sy 4, ss. 1561–1570, Eki. 2024, doi: 10.21547/jss.1368192.
ISNAD
Baki, Rahmi. “Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 23/4 (01 Ekim 2024): 1561-1570. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1368192.
JAMA
1.Baki R. Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods. GAUN-JSS. 2024;23:1561–1570.
MLA
Baki, Rahmi. “Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 23, sy 4, Ekim 2024, ss. 1561-70, doi:10.21547/jss.1368192.
Vancouver
1.Rahmi Baki. Comparison of Innovation Performances of BRICS Countries through CRITIC and GRA Methods. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ekim 2024;23(4):1561-70. doi:10.21547/jss.1368192

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