Araştırma Makalesi

A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish

Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3 18 Temmuz 2025
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A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish

Öz

The present study analyzes null (silent) argument phenomenon in Turkish through intra-sentential structures adopting a phase-based approach. The structures containing null arguments in Turkish may cause different interpretations as strict and sloppy readings. In the related cross-linguistic literature, this variability is associated with two structural analyses of the phenomenon. While strict reading is considered to be an indication of “silent pro”, the availability of sloppy reading is considered to be an indication of “ellipsis”. Based on the mentioned interpretations, the depictions of the structures with null arguments in Turkish are discussed in previous studies. Among those, Şener and Takahashi (2010) and Kornfilt (2024) comprise the major axis of the present work. The former one states that the null argument phenomenon in Turkish can be explained via scrambling property of Turkish due to the related cross-linguistic literature proposing that argument ellipsis is a major property of scrambling languages. Besides agreeing with some of their observations, Kornfilt (2024) discusses some other outcomes obtained by Şener and Takahashi (2010) by indicating that the derived interpretations may not be certain and thus further study is needed to explain null arguments in Turkish. At this point, the present study aims at developing the argument by examining null arguments in Turkish intra-sentential constructions adopting Sakamoto (2016)’s phase-based approach. As a result, it has been observed that phase-based analysis is capable of explaining the mechanism behind the null argument phenomenon in Turkish, and has the potential for further examination.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abe, J. (2009). Identification of Null Arguments in Japanese. In H. Hoshi (Ed.), The dynamics of the language faculty: Perspectives from linguistics and cognitive neuroscience. 135-162. Tokyo: Kuroshio Publishers.
  2. Bošković, Ž., Şener, S. (2014). The Turkish NP. Crosslinguistic studies on noun phrase structure and reference. 102-140. Brill.
  3. Chomsky, N. (1982). Some concepts and consequences of the theory of government and binding. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  4. Chomsky, N. (1995). The minimalist program. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  5. Chomsky, N. (2000). Minimalist inquiries: the framework. In R. Martin, D. Michaels, and J. Uriagereka (Eds.), Step by Step: Essays on Minimalist Syntax in Honor of Howard Lasnik. 89-155. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  6. Chomsky, N. (2001). Derivation by phase. In M. Kenstowicz (Ed.), Ken Hale: A life in language. 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.
  7. Erguvanlı-Taylan, E. (1984). The function of word order in Turkish grammar. Berkeley, California: University of California Press.
  8. Kornfilt, J. (2024). Further Thoughts and Observations About Silent Arguments in Turkish. Gaziantep University Journal of Social Sciences. 23-1, 1217-1224.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Dilsel Yapılar (Fonoloji, Morfoloji ve Sözdizimi dahil)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

18 Temmuz 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

18 Aralık 2024

Kabul Tarihi

12 Haziran 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 24 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Akal, T. (2025). A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 24(3), 1523-1538. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1603473
AMA
1.Akal T. A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish. GAUN-JSS. 2025;24(3):1523-1538. doi:10.21547/jss.1603473
Chicago
Akal, Taylan. 2025. “A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 (3): 1523-38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1603473.
EndNote
Akal T (01 Temmuz 2025) A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24 3 1523–1538.
IEEE
[1]T. Akal, “A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish”, GAUN-JSS, c. 24, sy 3, ss. 1523–1538, Tem. 2025, doi: 10.21547/jss.1603473.
ISNAD
Akal, Taylan. “A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 24/3 (01 Temmuz 2025): 1523-1538. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1603473.
JAMA
1.Akal T. A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish. GAUN-JSS. 2025;24:1523–1538.
MLA
Akal, Taylan. “A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 24, sy 3, Temmuz 2025, ss. 1523-38, doi:10.21547/jss.1603473.
Vancouver
1.Taylan Akal. A Phase-Based Analysis of Silent Arguments in Turkish. GAUN-JSS. 01 Temmuz 2025;24(3):1523-38. doi:10.21547/jss.1603473