Araştırma Makalesi

Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know

Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4 20 Ekim 2026
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Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know

Öz

Tracing the delineations of historiography, time, and post-historical perspectives in the contemporary period, this paper examines the intertwining of the narrator's and the historian's roles, the use and abuse of extratextual materials to prove historicity and to deconstruct its time through narrative techniques in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know (2025). McEwan’s novel explores a lost poem, “A Corona for Vivien,” from 2014, through a historian, Thomas Metcalfe, who searches for insights into the poem in the chaotic year 2119 and portrays time as a backward glance from the future, where nature and the world are already destroyed and chaotic. When the poem is considered as a historical text and the archives, letters, and e-mails as historical documents that help to measure its historicity and facticity, the poem becomes a means of questioning reality in terms of historical knowledge, reminding us that the reality we seek, like this poem, might simply be missing — not only in the present but also in the future. Consequently, through temporal shifts in the narrator from Metcalfe to Vivien herself, the poem emerges as a virtually and materially lost reality rather than a credible tool for a historian, blurring fact and fiction. In light of this, this paper aims to evaluate how Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know destabilises the idea of ultimate reality by turning it into an everlasting crisis of knowing and by addressing the narrative boundaries between past, present, and future through the concept of fragmented time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Atilla, A. (2017). Historiography and the English novel. İzmir: Ege University.
  2. Charles, R. (2025, September 18). Ian McEwan’s what we can know: The past is an irresistible riddle. The Washington Post. Retrieved January, 2026, from https://www.washingtonpost.com/books/2025/09/18/what-we-can-know-ian-mcewan-review/.
  3. Eaglestone, R. (2019). The past. In D. O’Gorman and R. Eaglestone (Eds.), The routledge companion to twenty-first century literary fiction (pp. 311-310). London and New York: Routledge.
  4. Genette, G. (1980). Narrative discourse: An essay in method. (J. E. Lewin, Trans.). Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press. (Original Work Published 1972).
  5. Ghosh, A. (2016). Great derangement: Climate change and the unthinkable. London: The University of Chicago Press.
  6. Gossman, L. (1978). History and literature. In R.H. Canary and H. Kozicki (Eds.), The writing of history: Literary form and historical understanding (pp. 3-40). London: The University of Wisconsin Press.
  7. Greenblatt, S., & Gallagher, C. (2000). Practising new historicism. Chicago and London: The University of Chicago Press.
  8. Groes, S. (2013). Ian McEwan: Contemporary critical perspectives. London and Newyork. Bloomsbury Publishing.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

İngiliz ve İrlanda Dili, Edebiyatı ve Kültürü

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

20 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ocak 2026

Kabul Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 25 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aslan, B. (2026). Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 25(4), 1359-1370. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1870658
AMA
1.Aslan B. Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25(4):1359-1370. doi:10.21547/jss.1870658
Chicago
Aslan, Busenur. 2026. “Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 (4): 1359-70. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1870658.
EndNote
Aslan B (01 Ekim 2026) Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25 4 1359–1370.
IEEE
[1]B. Aslan, “Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know”, GAUN-JSS, c. 25, sy 4, ss. 1359–1370, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.21547/jss.1870658.
ISNAD
Aslan, Busenur. “Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 25/4 (01 Ekim 2026): 1359-1370. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.1870658.
JAMA
1.Aslan B. Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know. GAUN-JSS. 2026;25:1359–1370.
MLA
Aslan, Busenur. “Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 25, sy 4, Ekim 2026, ss. 1359-70, doi:10.21547/jss.1870658.
Vancouver
1.Busenur Aslan. Historiography and Time: In Search of a Lost Poem in Ian McEwan’s What We Can Know. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ekim 2026;25(4):1359-70. doi:10.21547/jss.1870658