Araştırma Makalesi

The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda

Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1 22 Ocak 2019
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The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda

Öz

In The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda, Thomas Kyd tends to portray Sultan Suleyman’s reign in the context of sixteenth century Ottoman - European relations. In the aftermath of Sultan Suleyman’s succession to the throne, Ottoman Empire expands its borders towards European territories conquering strategic holds such as Belgrade, Rhodes and Buda. Ottoman westward expansion increases cultural interaction between the Ottomans and the Europeans. More specifically, Ottoman presence in the Mediterranean stimulates Anglo-Ottoman relations. As a result of cultural interaction, the English playwrights frequently people their plays with Ottoman characters and historical episodes. Especially Sultan Suleyman, called ‘Magnificent’ in Europe, is widely depicted on the English stage. However, in this study, it is aimed to analyze Kyd’s Erastus character constructed on the historical figure Ibrahim Pasha, since Ibrahim Pasha is regarded as one of the prominent figures of Sultan Suleyman’s reign. Ibrahim, who is presented to the service of Suleyman in the years of his princely governorate in Manisa, becomes Suleyman’s ‘favorite’ in a very short time. In the aftermath of Suleyman’s succession to the throne in 1520, Ibrahim is conferred respectively honors of hasodabaşı, içşahincilerağası, grand vizier and beylerbey. Besides, Ibrahim draws attention with the privileges that were never granted to the prior grand viziers. Nevertheless, at the peak of power and strength, he is summoned to the palace and executed. In Kyd’s play, Erastus is also presented to the service of Suleyman as a war captive. They bound such an intimate relationship that Erastus is appointed to the highest ranks in the government and granted with many privileges. However, he is accused of treason and executed at the end of the play. In this respect, this study aims to analyze the image of Ibrahim Pasha represented as Erastus character in Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akalın, Esin. (2001). Discovering self and other: representation of Ottoman Turks in English drama. Unpublished Ph.D Thesis. Toronto: University of Toronto, Graduate Center for Study of Drama.
  2. Clot, Andre. (2012). Suleiman the Magnificent. [Epub Version] London: Saqi Books.
  3. Dernschwam, Hans. (1987). İstanbul ve Anadolu'ya seyahat günlüğü, Çev. Yaşar Önen. Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları No: 885, Dünya Edebiyatı Dizisi No: 5, Kültür Bakanlığı Yayınları, Ankara.
  4. Emecen, Feridun. (2000). “İbrahim Paşa, Makbul”. Türk Diyanet Vakfı İslam Ansiklopedisi. Cilt: 21. İstanbul. p.333-335. http://www.islamansiklopedisi.info/dia/pdf/c21/c210260.pdf (accessed 05 July, 2018)
  5. Gibb, Hamilton AR. (1962). “Luṭfī Paşa on the Ottoman Caliphate.” Oriens. 15 p. 287-295.
  6. Gökbilgin, Tayyib. (1949). “İbrâhîm Paşa, Pargalı, Frenk, Makbûl, Maktûl”. İslâm Ansiklopedisi. p. 908-915.
  7. İnalcık, Halil. (1973). The Ottoman Empire: the classical age 1300-1600. Trans. C. Imber and N. Itzkowitz. London.
  8. Kinross, Lord. (1977). The Ottoman centuries: the rise and fall of the Turkish Empire. New York: Morrow.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

22 Ocak 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

14 Temmuz 2018

Kabul Tarihi

7 Ocak 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Şahin Gülter, İ. (2019). The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 18(1), 29-38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.443926
AMA
1.Şahin Gülter İ. The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18(1):29-38. doi:10.21547/jss.443926
Chicago
Şahin Gülter, İşıl. 2019. “The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 (1): 29-38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.443926.
EndNote
Şahin Gülter İ (01 Ocak 2019) The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18 1 29–38.
IEEE
[1]İ. Şahin Gülter, “The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda”, GAUN-JSS, c. 18, sy 1, ss. 29–38, Oca. 2019, doi: 10.21547/jss.443926.
ISNAD
Şahin Gülter, İşıl. “The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 18/1 (01 Ocak 2019): 29-38. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.443926.
JAMA
1.Şahin Gülter İ. The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. GAUN-JSS. 2019;18:29–38.
MLA
Şahin Gülter, İşıl. “The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 18, sy 1, Ocak 2019, ss. 29-38, doi:10.21547/jss.443926.
Vancouver
1.İşıl Şahin Gülter. The Image of Ibrahim Pasha in Early Modern English Drama: Thomas Kyd’s The Tragedy of Soliman and Perseda. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ocak 2019;18(1):29-38. doi:10.21547/jss.443926

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