Hari Kunzru’s Transmission and Global Risk Society
Öz
The famous German sociologist Ulrich Beck’s main argument as outlined in his groundbreaking Risk Society (1986) is that modern society as we know it has actually been increasingly structured around and being affected by new qualities of risk that haven’t existed before. Modern society has become a risk society in the sense that it is increasingly occupied with debating, preventing and managing risks that it itself has produced (Beck 2006: p. 332). Drawing on Beck’s observations, I argue that Hari Kunzru’s 2004 novel Transmission is one such contempory novel that examines some implications of living in a global risk society where we face the unintended consequences of hyper complexity and integration. Transmission revolves around the main character Arjun Mehta, an Indian computer programmer who leaves his native country behind to realize his “Amrican” dream in the so-called land of golden opportunities. Unsettled by a profound experience of uncertainty and insecurity as he shifts between local and global positions, Arjun gradually understands that he is considered to be little more than cheap and disposable foreign labor. When he is eventually made redundant by his employer due to economic downturn, Arjun panics and suffers a nervous breakdown as he cannot even bear the thought of going back to India as a failure. Once he realizes that he will not be getting his job back, he creates a highly effective virus that causes the near-global collapse of networked computers. Ultimately, Transmission shows that increasing connectivity has rendered our system fragile mainly because we seem to lack the capacity to manage the growing complexities of a rapidly evolving global system.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Adam, B., Beck, U. & Van Loon, J., (eds). (2000). The Risk society and beyond. London: Sage.
- Aldama, F., (2006) “Postcolonial imaginings: A Conversation with Hari Kunzru.” Interdisciplenary literary studies 8, no.1, 110-117.
- Beck, U., (2004). Cosmopolitan vision. 2004
- Beck, U., (2006). “Living in the world risk society” Economy and society 35(3), 329-345.
- Bhabha, H., (1992). “The World and the home” Social text No.31/32, 141-153.
- Childs, P. & Green, J., (2013). Aesthetics and ethics in twenty-first century British novels. London: Bloomsbury.
- Filipczak, I., (2014). “Immigrant to a terrorist: On liquid fears in Hari Kunzru’s Transmission” Brno Studies in English, 40(2), 67-76.
- Giddens, A., (2002). Runaway World: How Globalisation is reshaping our lives. London: Profile books.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
Sanat ve Edebiyat
Bölüm
Kitap İncelemesi
Yazarlar
Hatice Övgü Tüzün
Türkiye
Yayımlanma Tarihi
2 Temmuz 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi
23 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 18 Sayı: 3