Araştırma Makalesi

An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte

Cilt: 19 Sayı: COVID-19 Special Issue 31 Ekim 2020
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An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte

Öz

My article gives a close reading of Journey to the Sublime Porte (al-Fawāʾid al-sanīya fī al-riḥla al-madanīya wa-l-rūmīya) by Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī (1511/12-1582). Journey to the Sublime Porte narrates the journey that al-Nahrawālī undertook from Mecca to Istanbul in 1558. The earlier scholarship has analyzed this work as a historical source to generate insights on the sixteenth-century Islamic world or on al-Nahrawālī’s life. Instead, like a work of literary criticism, my article analyzes Journey to the Sublime Porte to flesh out important textual patterns in the travelogue. Al-Nahrawālī claims that cities such as Alexandria and Cairo have fallen into a ruinous state. He also notes that some ruins in Alexandria were transported into Istanbul so that they can be used for the construction of the Süleymaniye complex in Istanbul. With its splendid constructions such as the Süleymaniye, Istanbul seems different from Cairo and Alexandria that have fallen into ruins. However, a close attention to descriptions of Istanbul reveals another picture. In Istanbul, al-Nahrawālī witnesses that prominent people like Hürrem Sultan and Ahmet Çelebi fall sick and even die. Al-Nahrawālī does not openly criticize the Ottoman Empire; however, his work suggests that the empire has not achieved an ideal order, because cities like Cairo and Alexandria fell into ruination and someone like Ahmet Çelebi who shows a high respect for Arabic language and poetry becomes embroiled within court conflicts. For a period often associated with order and control, my article pays attention to a travelogue that provides an alternative panorama of the early modern Ottoman Empire that foregrounds ruins and sickness.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. ʿAbd al-Majīd, A. M. A. R. (2018). Al-Madāris al-Sulaimāniyya fī Makka al-Mukarrama wa dawruhā al-ʿilmī ibān al-qarn al-ḥādī ‘ashr al-hijrī. Majalla kulliyat al-lugha al-ʿarabiyya bi-l-Manṣūra, 37, 735-781.
  2. Arıkan, A. (2009). Adem Zeynüddin el-Âmilî’nin öldürülmesiyle ilgili İmâmiyye Tabakât kitaplarındaki kurguların değerlendirilmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi İlahiyat Fakültesi Dergisi, 19, 87-112.
  3. Blackburn, R. (1979). The Collapse of Ottoman authority in Yemen, 968/1560-976/1568. Die Welt des Islams, 19 (1/4), 119-176. doi: 10.1163/157006079X00041.
  4. The Book of gifts and rarities. (1996). (G. H. al-Qaddūmī, Trans.) Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  5. Burak, G. (2017). Between Istanbul and Gujarat: Descriptions of Mecca in the sixteenth-century Indian Ocean. Muqarnas, 34 (1), 287-320. doi: 10.1163/22118993_03401P012.
  6. Evliya Çelebi. (1896). Seyahatnâme (Vol. 1). Dersaadet [Istanbul]: İkdam Matbaası.
  7. Fleischer, C. (1992). The Lawgiver as messiah: The Making of the imperial image in the reign of Süleyman. In G. Veinstein (Ed), Soliman la Magnifique et son temps, 159-177. Paris: La Documentation Française.
  8. De Gaury, G. (1951). Rulers of Mecca. London, Harrap.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Sanat ve Edebiyat

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

10 Mayıs 2020

Kabul Tarihi

23 Ekim 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 19 Sayı: COVID-19 Special Issue

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arslan, C. C. (2020). An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 19(COVID-19 Special Issue), 661-670. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.735207
AMA
1.Arslan CC. An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte. GAUN-JSS. 2020;19(COVID-19 Special Issue):661-670. doi:10.21547/jss.735207
Chicago
Arslan, C. Ceyhun. 2020. “An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 (COVID-19 Special Issue): 661-70. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.735207.
EndNote
Arslan CC (01 Ekim 2020) An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19 COVID-19 Special Issue 661–670.
IEEE
[1]C. C. Arslan, “An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte”, GAUN-JSS, c. 19, sy COVID-19 Special Issue, ss. 661–670, Eki. 2020, doi: 10.21547/jss.735207.
ISNAD
Arslan, C. Ceyhun. “An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi 19/COVID-19 Special Issue (01 Ekim 2020): 661-670. https://doi.org/10.21547/jss.735207.
JAMA
1.Arslan CC. An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte. GAUN-JSS. 2020;19:661–670.
MLA
Arslan, C. Ceyhun. “An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte”. Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, c. 19, sy COVID-19 Special Issue, Ekim 2020, ss. 661-70, doi:10.21547/jss.735207.
Vancouver
1.C. Ceyhun Arslan. An Alternative Panorama of the Early Modern Ottoman Empire: Ruins and Sickness in Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī’s Journey to the Sublime Porte. GAUN-JSS. 01 Ekim 2020;19(COVID-19 Special Issue):661-70. doi:10.21547/jss.735207