Teknolojinin Eğitimdeki Yeni Rolü: Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmen Adaylarının Bakış Açıları
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 891 - 908, 01.12.2011
Bülent Tarman
Ahmet Baytak
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının bilgisayar destekli eğitimi tanımlamaları ve teknolojinin eğitimde kullanılmasına yönelik bakış açılarını tespit etmektir. Çalışma kapsamında adayların başlıca yaptıkları detaylı tanımlamalar ve yorumlar incelenerek teknolojinin eğitimde bir araç mı yoksa öğretim stratejisi rolü mü olduğu incelenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının temel bilgisayar becerileri ve bunlara bağlı olarak derslerde teknoloji kullanımına nasıl baktıkları ele alınmıştır. Erciyes Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretmenliği Birinci sınıf öğrencileri ile yapılan bu çalışmadaki verilerin analizi, hem nitel hem de nicel verilere dayanmaktadır. Likert ölçekli anket nicel veriler için kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre sosyal bilgiler öğretmen adaylarının temel bilgisayar becerilerinin kendilerine üniversite seviyesinde gösterilen ders kapsamı ve popüler olan internet uygulamaları ile sınırlı olduğu ve ancak sahibi oldukları ve kendi sınıflarında uygulanan bilgisayar konularının eğitimde entegre edilmesine sıcak bakmaktadırlar. Ayrıca adaylar bilgisayar destekli eğitimi tanımlarken ortaya çıkan nitel bulgular teknolojinin eğitim için bir araç ve öğretim stratejisi olacağı görüşüdür
Kaynakça
- Açıkalın, M. (2010). Exemplary social studies teachers use of computer supported instruction in the classroom, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (4), 1-17.
- Açıkalın, M., & Duru, E. (2005). The use of computer technologies in the social studies classroom. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), 18-26. Retrieved November 26, 2010 from http://www.tojet.net/volumes/v4i2.pdf
- Baytak, A. (2010). K-12 seviyesinde e-öğrenmenin Türkiye'deki yapılabilirliği ve Öneriler. In G. T. Yamamota, U. Demiray, M. Kesim Türkiye'de E- Öğrenme Gelişmeler ve Uygulamalar. Ankara- pp-295-314. ISBN: 978- 605-88891-2-5
- Becker, H, J., & Ravitz J. L., (2001). Computer use by teachers: Are Cuban‟s predictions correct?. Konferans sunumu, AERA, ABD.
- Bennett, L., & Pye, J. (1999). Instructional technology as a medium for learning world history. International Journal of Social Education, 14(1), 111-117.
- Berson, M. J. (1996). Effectiveness of computer technology in the social studies: A review of the literature. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 2(4), 486-499.
- Berson, M. J., & Balyta, P. (2004). Technological thinking and practice in the social studies: Transcending the tumultuous adolescence of reform. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(4), 141-150.
- Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introductory to theory and methods (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Chan-Lin, L. Hong, J. Horng, J. Chang, S. & Chu, H. (2006). “Factors influencing technology integration in teaching: a Taiwanese perspective. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 43-1,(57–6).
- Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 21-29.
- Cohen. D.K (1988). Educational technology and school organization. In R. S. Nickerson & P. Zodhiates (Eds.), Technology in education: Looking toward 2020 (pp. 231-264). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Çağıltay, K., Çakıroğlu, J., Çağıltay, N. and Çakıroğlu, E., (2001). Öğretimde bilgisayar kullanımına ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Journal of Education), 21, s19-28
- Dils, A. K. (2000). Using technology in a middle school social studies classroom. International Journal of Social Education, 15(1), 102-112.
- Fontana, L. A. (1997). Online learning communities: Implications for the social studies. In P. H. Martorella (Ed.), Interactive Technologies and the Social Studies (pp. 1-25). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Gulbahar, Y. & Guven, I. (2008). A Survey on ICT Usage and the Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers in Turkey. Educational Technology & Society, 11 (3), 37-51.
- Ivers, K. S. (2002). Changing teachers‟ perceptions and the use of technology in the classroom. the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, Retrieved September 20, 2006, from ERIC Database.
- Kozma, R. B. (1994). Will media influence learning? Reframing the debate. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 7-19.
- Kozma R. B. (2003). Technology and Classroom Practices: An International Study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. 36- 1. (1-14)
- Kuo. M. (2008). Learner to Teacher: EFL Student Teachers' Perceptions on Internet-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching.
- Larson, B. E. (1999). Current events and the Internet: Connecting “headline news” to perennial issues. Social Studies and the Young Learner, 12(1), 25-28.
- Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. California: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
- Mistler-Jackson, M. & Songer, N. B. (2000). Student Motivation and Internet Technology: Are Students Empowered to Learn Science? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(5), 459-479.
- Northup, T., & Rooze, G. E. (1990). Are social studies teachers using computers?: A national survey. Social Education 54(4), 212-214.
- N.R Council (1988). National Science Education Standards.Washington D.C.
- Önkaş Akış, N. (2009). Türkçe öğretiminde teknoloji kullanım ve kalıcı öğrenme. ietc2008.home.anadolu.edu.tr (04.09.2009)
- Pye, J., & Sullivan, J. (2001). Use of computer-based instruction in teaching middle school social studies. The International Journal of Social Education, 15(2), 92-102.
- Rapaport, M.F (1991). Computer mediated communications; bulletin boards, computer conferencing, electronic email, and information retrieval. New York: Wiley
- Rice, M. L., & Wilson, E. K. (1999). How technology aids constructivism in the social studies classroom. The Social Studies, 90(1), 28-33.
- Schoepp, K.W. (2004) “Technology Integration Barriers in a Technology-Rich Environment: A CBAM Perspective”. A master thesis. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from ERIC Database.
- Susskind, J.E. (2005). PowerPoint‟s power in the classroom: enhancing students‟ self-efficacy and attitudes. Computers & Education . 45-2, (203-215)
- Şahin, İ. & Toy, S. (2009). Experiences of Turkish student teachers in pedagogy and educational technology during an internship program in US. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 8(4) 16-21
- Şimşek, N. (2005). Perceptions and opinions of educational technologist related to educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 8(4), 178-190
- Tarman, B. (2003, July). The Digital Divide in Education, Paper Presentation at the meeting of International Conference for the History of Education, ISCHE XXV, Sao Palo, Brazil.
- Tarman, B. (2010). Global Perspectives and Challenges on Teacher Education in Turkey, International Journal of Arts & Sciences (IJAS), 3(17): 78- 96,United States.
- Tarman, B. (2011). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar II,(New Approaches in Social Studies Education II) Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Sosyal Bilgiler Laboratuarlarının Yeri ve Önemi,(Importance of Social Studies Labs in Social Studies Education) Edt.: R. Turan, A.M. Sünbül & H. Akdağ, Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
- Tarman, B & Yüksel, Z. (2010). Roles and Use of Virtual Labs and WEB Sites in Social Studies Education.4th International Computer and Instructional Technologies Symposium, Konya / TURKEY (24-26 September).
- Teo, T. & Lee, C. B. (2010). Explaining the intention to use technology among student teachers: An application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Campus-Wide Information Systems. 27(2). 60-67
- TÜİK, (2010) Türk İstatistik Kurumu Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı Anketi. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=60&ust_id=2
- Valanides, N., & Angeli, C., (2006). Preparing preservice teachers to teach science through computer models. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education. 6(1) 87-98.
- Whetstone, L., & Carr-Chellman, A. A. (2001). Preparing preservice teachers to use technology: survey results. TechTrends, 45(4 ), 11-17.
- Wildner, S. (1999). Technology integration into preservice foreign language teacher education programs. CALICO Journal 17(2). 223-251.
- Yucel, C., Acun, İ., Tarman, B. and Mete, T. (2010). A Model to Explore Teachers‟ ICT Integration Stages. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (4)1-9
The New Role of Technology in Education: Social Studies Teacher Candidates’ Perceptions
Yıl 2011,
Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 891 - 908, 01.12.2011
Bülent Tarman
Ahmet Baytak
Öz
The purpose of this paper is to explore how the social studies teacher candidates‟ describe computer supported education and their perception about technology integration in their field of study which is classroom teaching in this case. Within its scope, this study examined whether the teacher candidates view technology as tool or instructional strategy in education. The study was conducted among the first year students in college of education Social Studies Education program in Erciyes University of Turkey. The study is based on both quantitative and qualitative data. For the quantitative data Likert-scale was used and for the qualitative data patternmatching was employed. The primary findings showed that students defined technology supported education in different views and their experiences in technology based classrooms seems affected their perception about technology integration in their future classrooms. In addition, based on the explanation of the candidates, technology was viewed both as tool and instructional strategy
Kaynakça
- Açıkalın, M. (2010). Exemplary social studies teachers use of computer supported instruction in the classroom, The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (4), 1-17.
- Açıkalın, M., & Duru, E. (2005). The use of computer technologies in the social studies classroom. Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 4(2), 18-26. Retrieved November 26, 2010 from http://www.tojet.net/volumes/v4i2.pdf
- Baytak, A. (2010). K-12 seviyesinde e-öğrenmenin Türkiye'deki yapılabilirliği ve Öneriler. In G. T. Yamamota, U. Demiray, M. Kesim Türkiye'de E- Öğrenme Gelişmeler ve Uygulamalar. Ankara- pp-295-314. ISBN: 978- 605-88891-2-5
- Becker, H, J., & Ravitz J. L., (2001). Computer use by teachers: Are Cuban‟s predictions correct?. Konferans sunumu, AERA, ABD.
- Bennett, L., & Pye, J. (1999). Instructional technology as a medium for learning world history. International Journal of Social Education, 14(1), 111-117.
- Berson, M. J. (1996). Effectiveness of computer technology in the social studies: A review of the literature. Journal of Research on Computing in Education, 2(4), 486-499.
- Berson, M. J., & Balyta, P. (2004). Technological thinking and practice in the social studies: Transcending the tumultuous adolescence of reform. Journal of Computing in Teacher Education, 20(4), 141-150.
- Bogdan, R. C., & Biklen, S. K. (1998). Qualitative research for education: An introductory to theory and methods (3rd ed.). Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Chan-Lin, L. Hong, J. Horng, J. Chang, S. & Chu, H. (2006). “Factors influencing technology integration in teaching: a Taiwanese perspective. Innovations in Education and Teaching International. 43-1,(57–6).
- Clark, R. E. (1994). Media will never influence learning. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 21-29.
- Cohen. D.K (1988). Educational technology and school organization. In R. S. Nickerson & P. Zodhiates (Eds.), Technology in education: Looking toward 2020 (pp. 231-264). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum.
- Çağıltay, K., Çakıroğlu, J., Çağıltay, N. and Çakıroğlu, E., (2001). Öğretimde bilgisayar kullanımına ilişkin öğretmen görüşleri. Hacettepe Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi (Journal of Education), 21, s19-28
- Dils, A. K. (2000). Using technology in a middle school social studies classroom. International Journal of Social Education, 15(1), 102-112.
- Fontana, L. A. (1997). Online learning communities: Implications for the social studies. In P. H. Martorella (Ed.), Interactive Technologies and the Social Studies (pp. 1-25). Albany, NY: State University of New York Press.
- Gulbahar, Y. & Guven, I. (2008). A Survey on ICT Usage and the Perceptions of Social Studies Teachers in Turkey. Educational Technology & Society, 11 (3), 37-51.
- Ivers, K. S. (2002). Changing teachers‟ perceptions and the use of technology in the classroom. the American Educational Research Association, New Orleans, LA, Retrieved September 20, 2006, from ERIC Database.
- Kozma, R. B. (1994). Will media influence learning? Reframing the debate. Educational Technology Research and Development, 42(2), 7-19.
- Kozma R. B. (2003). Technology and Classroom Practices: An International Study. Journal of Research on Technology in Education. 36- 1. (1-14)
- Kuo. M. (2008). Learner to Teacher: EFL Student Teachers' Perceptions on Internet-Assisted Language Learning and Teaching.
- Larson, B. E. (1999). Current events and the Internet: Connecting “headline news” to perennial issues. Social Studies and the Young Learner, 12(1), 25-28.
- Merriam, S. B. (1988). Case study research in education: A qualitative approach. California: Jossey-Bass Publishers.
- Mistler-Jackson, M. & Songer, N. B. (2000). Student Motivation and Internet Technology: Are Students Empowered to Learn Science? Journal of Research in Science Teaching, 37(5), 459-479.
- Northup, T., & Rooze, G. E. (1990). Are social studies teachers using computers?: A national survey. Social Education 54(4), 212-214.
- N.R Council (1988). National Science Education Standards.Washington D.C.
- Önkaş Akış, N. (2009). Türkçe öğretiminde teknoloji kullanım ve kalıcı öğrenme. ietc2008.home.anadolu.edu.tr (04.09.2009)
- Pye, J., & Sullivan, J. (2001). Use of computer-based instruction in teaching middle school social studies. The International Journal of Social Education, 15(2), 92-102.
- Rapaport, M.F (1991). Computer mediated communications; bulletin boards, computer conferencing, electronic email, and information retrieval. New York: Wiley
- Rice, M. L., & Wilson, E. K. (1999). How technology aids constructivism in the social studies classroom. The Social Studies, 90(1), 28-33.
- Schoepp, K.W. (2004) “Technology Integration Barriers in a Technology-Rich Environment: A CBAM Perspective”. A master thesis. Retrieved September 25, 2006, from ERIC Database.
- Susskind, J.E. (2005). PowerPoint‟s power in the classroom: enhancing students‟ self-efficacy and attitudes. Computers & Education . 45-2, (203-215)
- Şahin, İ. & Toy, S. (2009). Experiences of Turkish student teachers in pedagogy and educational technology during an internship program in US. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology. 8(4) 16-21
- Şimşek, N. (2005). Perceptions and opinions of educational technologist related to educational technology. Educational Technology & Society, 8(4), 178-190
- Tarman, B. (2003, July). The Digital Divide in Education, Paper Presentation at the meeting of International Conference for the History of Education, ISCHE XXV, Sao Palo, Brazil.
- Tarman, B. (2010). Global Perspectives and Challenges on Teacher Education in Turkey, International Journal of Arts & Sciences (IJAS), 3(17): 78- 96,United States.
- Tarman, B. (2011). Sosyal Bilgiler Öğretiminde Yeni Yaklaşımlar II,(New Approaches in Social Studies Education II) Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitiminde Sosyal Bilgiler Laboratuarlarının Yeri ve Önemi,(Importance of Social Studies Labs in Social Studies Education) Edt.: R. Turan, A.M. Sünbül & H. Akdağ, Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
- Tarman, B & Yüksel, Z. (2010). Roles and Use of Virtual Labs and WEB Sites in Social Studies Education.4th International Computer and Instructional Technologies Symposium, Konya / TURKEY (24-26 September).
- Teo, T. & Lee, C. B. (2010). Explaining the intention to use technology among student teachers: An application of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Campus-Wide Information Systems. 27(2). 60-67
- TÜİK, (2010) Türk İstatistik Kurumu Bilgi Teknolojileri Kullanımı Anketi. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/VeriBilgi.do?tb_id=60&ust_id=2
- Valanides, N., & Angeli, C., (2006). Preparing preservice teachers to teach science through computer models. Contemporary Issues in Technology and Teacher Education. 6(1) 87-98.
- Whetstone, L., & Carr-Chellman, A. A. (2001). Preparing preservice teachers to use technology: survey results. TechTrends, 45(4 ), 11-17.
- Wildner, S. (1999). Technology integration into preservice foreign language teacher education programs. CALICO Journal 17(2). 223-251.
- Yucel, C., Acun, İ., Tarman, B. and Mete, T. (2010). A Model to Explore Teachers‟ ICT Integration Stages. The Turkish Online Journal of Educational Technology, 9 (4)1-9