Araştırma Makalesi

Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 30 Haziran 2026
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Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes

Öz

Although it is known that college students are at risk of food insecurity, studies focusing on the prevalence of food insecurity among college athletes in Turkey are quite limited, and the literature on this topic remains insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the sociodemographic determinants of food insecurity among university athletes. The study included 212 volunteer student athletes (88 women and 124 men) enrolled in the Faculty of Sports Sciences at Süleyman Demirel University during the 2025–2026 academic year and actively participating in various sports. The Food Insecurity Scale for Athletes was used to assess levels of food insecurity. Data analysis revealed a normal distribution; statistically significant differences were detected based on gender, age, department, grade level, housing type, monthly income, and skipped meals (p<0.05). It was observed that men were more affected by food insecurity compared to women. Additionally, it was found that food insecurity scores were relatively lower among obese individuals. The findings indicate that university athletes are in a vulnerable position regarding food insecurity due to rising living costs and difficulties in accessing education, housing, and food.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abbey, E. L., Brown, M., & Karpinski, C. (2022). Prevalence of food insecurity in the general college population and student-athletes: A review of the literature. Current Nutrition Reports, 11(2), 185–205. [CrossRef]
  2. Anziano, J., & Zigmont, V. A. (2024). Understanding food insecurity among collegiate athletes: A qualitative study at a public university in New England. Journal of Athletic Training, 59(4), 410–418. [CrossRef]
  3. Baysal, A. (2015). Nutrition. Hatipoğlu Publishing.
  4. Brauman, K., Achen, R., & Barnes, J. (2023). The five most significant barriers to healthy eating in collegiate student-athletes. Journal of American College Health, 71(2), 578–583. [CrossRef]
  5. Brown, M. L., Karpinski, C., Bragdon, M., Mackenzie, M., & Abbey, E. (2021). Prevalence of food insecurity in NCAA Division III collegiate athletes. Journal of American College Health, 71(5), 1374–1380. [CrossRef]
  6. Burke, L., Close, G., Lundy, B., Mooses, M., Morton, J., & Tenforde, A. (2018). Relative energy deficiency in sport in male athletes: A commentary on its presentation among selected groups of male athletes. International Journal of Sport Nutrition and Exercise Metabolism, 28(4), 364–374. [CrossRef]
  7. Chaparro, M. P., Zaghloul, S. S., Holck, P., & Dobbs, J. (2009). Food insecurity prevalence among college students at the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa. Public Health Nutrition, 12(11), 2097–2103. [CrossRef]
  8. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

19 Nisan 2026

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Haziran 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

9 Aralık 2025

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mart 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yazar, D., & Söyleyici Öcal, Z. S. (2026). Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 11(2), 210-225. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1838935
AMA
1.Yazar D, Söyleyici Öcal ZS. Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes. JSSR. 2026;11(2):210-225. doi:10.25307/jssr.1838935
Chicago
Yazar, Didem, ve Zeynep Senem Söyleyici Öcal. 2026. “Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11 (2): 210-25. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1838935.
EndNote
Yazar D, Söyleyici Öcal ZS (01 Haziran 2026) Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11 2 210–225.
IEEE
[1]D. Yazar ve Z. S. Söyleyici Öcal, “Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes”, JSSR, c. 11, sy 2, ss. 210–225, Haz. 2026, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1838935.
ISNAD
Yazar, Didem - Söyleyici Öcal, Zeynep Senem. “Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11/2 (01 Haziran 2026): 210-225. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1838935.
JAMA
1.Yazar D, Söyleyici Öcal ZS. Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes. JSSR. 2026;11:210–225.
MLA
Yazar, Didem, ve Zeynep Senem Söyleyici Öcal. “Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, c. 11, sy 2, Haziran 2026, ss. 210-25, doi:10.25307/jssr.1838935.
Vancouver
1.Didem Yazar, Zeynep Senem Söyleyici Öcal. Food Insecurity and Its Sociodemographic Determinants Among University Athletes. JSSR. 01 Haziran 2026;11(2):210-25. doi:10.25307/jssr.1838935

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