Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables

Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3 31 Ekim 2026
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Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables

Öz

This study examined whether self-talk behaviours among visually impaired male futsal athletes varied by age, visual impairment percentage, years of active sports participation, and training frequency. A quantitative research design based on the descriptive survey model was employed. The sample comprised 107 male athletes with B2 and B3 visual impairment classifications competing in Futsal 1st League teams. All 180 athletes registered in the league were invited, and 107 athletes participated voluntarily Data were collected using a Personal Information Form and the Turkish version of the Functions of Self-Talk Questionnaire (FSTQ). One-way ANOVA was conducted to analyse normally distributed data, and the Scheffé post hoc test was used to identify the sources of significant differences. The findings indicated that self-talk scores differed significantly between groups according to age, the percentage of visual impairment, and years of active sports participation, whereas no statistically significant differences were found between groups based on training frequency. These findings describe group differences in self-reported self-talk; possible explanations related to self-regulation and compensatory processes are discussed as theoretical interpretations and hypotheses for future research.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Acar, K., Mor, H., Karakaş, F., Baynaz, K., & Mor, A. (2023). Investigation of the relationship between empathic tendency and prosocial and antisocial behaviours in team and individual athletes. Gazi Journal of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, 28(2), 150–159. https://doi.org/10.53434/gbesbd.1211102
  2. Alcaraz-Rodríguez, V., Medina-Rebollo, D., Muñoz-Llerena, A., & Fernández-Gavira, J. (2022). Influence of physical activity and sport on the inclusion of people with visual impairment: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(1), Article 443. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19010443
  3. Aracı, A., Aslan, Ş., Kabul, E. G., Aslan, U. B., & Çalık, B. B. (2024). Comparison of self-esteem in visually impaired adults who participate in sport and those who do not: A cross-sectional study. Acta Medica Alanya, 8(1), 62–67. https://doi.org/10.30565/medalanya.1455770
  4. Arslantaş, B., Malbeleği, F., & İnan, M. (2018). Examination of mathematical thinking skills of university students attending universities intercultural competition. Journal of Physical Education and Sports Studies, 10(2), 102–112. https://doi.org/10.30655/besad.2018.8
  5. Aulia, P., Puspasari, D., Maharani, P., Safitri, S. N., Yulitri, S., Rahmah, J. H., Azizah, I. Z., & Dani, F. R. (2025). The effectiveness of self-talk to increase self-confidence, emotional regulation and motivation in athletes. Retos, 65, 285–292. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v65.112325
  6. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical power analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  7. Conroy, D. E., & Metzler, J. N. (2004). Patterns of self-talk associated with different forms of competitive anxiety. Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 26(1), 69–89. https://doi.org/10.1123/jsep.26.1.69
  8. Dali, M. S. B., Nor, M. A. M., & Kassim, A. F. M. (2023). Self-talk on sport performance and selected psychological variables: A systematic review. Malaysian Journal of Sport Science and Recreation, 19(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.24191/mjssr.v19i2.24011

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Egzersiz ve Spor Bilimleri (Diğer)

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Ekim 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Mart 2026

Kabul Tarihi

16 Ekim 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA
Pepe, Ş., Akşit, S., Eroğlu Eskicioğlu, Y., Baba Kaya, H., & Görün, L. (2026). Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 11(3), 432-451. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1907492
AMA
1.Pepe Ş, Akşit S, Eroğlu Eskicioğlu Y, Baba Kaya H, Görün L. Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables. JSSR. 2026;11(3):432-451. doi:10.25307/jssr.1907492
Chicago
Pepe, Şirin, Sevim Akşit, Yeşer Eroğlu Eskicioğlu, Hande Baba Kaya, ve Levent Görün. 2026. “Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11 (3): 432-51. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1907492.
EndNote
Pepe Ş, Akşit S, Eroğlu Eskicioğlu Y, Baba Kaya H, Görün L (01 Ekim 2026) Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11 3 432–451.
IEEE
[1]Ş. Pepe, S. Akşit, Y. Eroğlu Eskicioğlu, H. Baba Kaya, ve L. Görün, “Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables”, JSSR, c. 11, sy 3, ss. 432–451, Eki. 2026, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1907492.
ISNAD
Pepe, Şirin - Akşit, Sevim - Eroğlu Eskicioğlu, Yeşer - Baba Kaya, Hande - Görün, Levent. “Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 11/3 (01 Ekim 2026): 432-451. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1907492.
JAMA
1.Pepe Ş, Akşit S, Eroğlu Eskicioğlu Y, Baba Kaya H, Görün L. Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables. JSSR. 2026;11:432–451.
MLA
Pepe, Şirin, vd. “Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, c. 11, sy 3, Ekim 2026, ss. 432-51, doi:10.25307/jssr.1907492.
Vancouver
1.Şirin Pepe, Sevim Akşit, Yeşer Eroğlu Eskicioğlu, Hande Baba Kaya, Levent Görün. Investigation of Self-Talk in Visually Impaired (B2–B3) Male Futsal Players According to Various Variables. JSSR. 01 Ekim 2026;11(3):432-51. doi:10.25307/jssr.1907492

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