Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Sport and sport media as a culture industry product

Yıl 2018, , 179 - 187, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.376740

Öz

Today, the concept of sports is associated with commercialized and industrialized elite sports instead of the activities that are required to sustain healthy lives. Sport is the first area in which capitalism can deepen its hold on society and renew it. This conceptual study examines how Marxist critical theorists, led by Frankfurt school of thought and French structuralism, address sports. According to critical theorists; culture industry products such as cinema, television and music entertain and divert the masses from thinking about the realities of life. Today’s culture industry which is based on commodification serves to spread a shallow culture instead of a culture with depth. Sports, transmitted to the masses via the media, are now a part of this shallow culture. According to culture industry, first conceptualized by the representatives of the Frankfurt school of thought Adorno and Horkheimer, masses have become the objects that are shaped by the culture instead of subjects that establish it. When considered as a part of the culture industry, sports are one of the mass entertainment and diversion tools that define the lifestyle of individuals. According to critical thinkers, sports such as football -the focus of interest for the masses- is a field in which injustice in income distribution is legitimized.

Kaynakça

  • Adorno, T., & Horkheimer, M. (2010). Dialectic of enlightenment, trans. Nihat Ülner, Elif Öztarhan Karadoğan. İstanbul: Kabalcı.
  • Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). The anthropology of the state: A reader, 9(1), 86-98.
  • Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western culture and The Body. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Boyle, R. (2006). Sports Journalism: Context and Issues. London: Sage.
  • Chomsky, N. (1991). Force and opinion. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/articles/z9107-force-opinion.html.
  • Chomsky, N. (2000). Manufacturing consent. Documentary, http://www.allreadable.com/94e88D2v.
  • Fernández-Balboa, J. M. (1997). Physical Education Teacher Preparation in the Postmodern Era: Toward a Critical Pedagogy, Critical Postmodernism in Human Movement, Physical Education and Sport, Editor: Fernández-Balboa, JM., SUNY Series on Sport, Culture, and Social Relations. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1986). The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality. Volume Two. Trans. R. Hurley, New York: Vintage.
  • Foucault, M. (1988). The Care of the Self: The History of Sexuality. Volume 3. Trans. R. Hurley, New York: Vintage.
  • Herman E.S. & Chomsky, N. (1998). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon.
  • Hugson, J., Inglis, D., Free, M. (2005). The Uses of the Sport: A Critical Study. London: Routledge.
  • Koca, C. (2006). Gender relations in physical education and sport. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 17 (2), 81-99.
  • Marcuse, H. (2013). One-dimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. London: Routledge.
  • Miller, T. (2009). Michel Foucault and the critique of sport. In Marxism, Cultural Studies and Sport. Ed. Ben Carrington and Ian McDonald. pp. 181-94. London: Routledge.
  • Nichols, W., Moyhonan, P., Hall, A., & Taylor, J. (2003). Media Relations in Sport. Morgantown: 2003.
  • Nicholson, M. (2007). Sport and the Media: Managing the Nexus. New York: Routledge.
  • Özsoy, S., Sadık, R., & Boz, H. (2013). The Comparison of Sports Journals in Turkey and Europe in Terms of Branch Diversity. Gümüşhane University E-Journal of Faculty of Communication, 2(1), 133-149.
  • Real, Michael, R. (2003) Mediasport: Technology and the Commodification of Postmodern Sport, In: MediaSport (Edited by Lawrence A Wenner). London: Routledge.
  • Roche, M. (2000). Mega Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Rowe, D. (2003). Sport, Culture & Media: The Unruly Trfinity. London: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Shultz, B. (2005). Sports Media: Reporting, Producing and Planning. Burlington: Focal Press.
  • Sim, S. (2006). Critical Dictionary of Postmodern Thought. Trans. Mukadder Erkan, Ali Utku. Ankara: Ebabil.
  • Yaylagül, L. (2006). Mass communication theories. Ankara: Dipnot.

Sport and sport media as a culture industry product

Yıl 2018, , 179 - 187, 31.12.2018
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.376740

Öz

Today, the concept of
sports is associated with commercialized and industrialized elite sports
instead of the activities that are required to sustain healthy lives. Sport is
the first area in which capitalism can deepen its hold on society and renew it.
This conceptual study examines how Marxist critical theorists, led by Frankfurt
school of thought and French structuralism, address sports. According to
critical theorists; culture industry products such as cinema, television and
music entertain and divert the masses from thinking about the realities of
life. Today’s culture industry which is based on commodification serves to
spread a shallow culture instead of a culture with depth. Sports, transmitted
to the masses via the media, are now a part of this shallow culture. According
to culture industry, first conceptualized by the representatives of the
Frankfurt school of thought Adorno and Horkheimer, masses have become the objects
that are shaped by the culture instead of subjects that establish it. When
considered as a part of the culture industry, sports are one of the mass
entertainment and diversion tools that define the lifestyle of individuals. According
to critical thinkers, sports such as football -the focus of interest for the
masses- is a field in which injustice in income distribution is legitimized.

Kaynakça

  • Adorno, T., & Horkheimer, M. (2010). Dialectic of enlightenment, trans. Nihat Ülner, Elif Öztarhan Karadoğan. İstanbul: Kabalcı.
  • Althusser, L. (2006). Ideology and ideological state apparatuses (notes towards an investigation). The anthropology of the state: A reader, 9(1), 86-98.
  • Bordo, S. (1993). Unbearable Weight: Feminism, Western culture and The Body. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Boyle, R. (2006). Sports Journalism: Context and Issues. London: Sage.
  • Chomsky, N. (1991). Force and opinion. [On-Line]. Available: http://www.zmag.org/chomsky/articles/z9107-force-opinion.html.
  • Chomsky, N. (2000). Manufacturing consent. Documentary, http://www.allreadable.com/94e88D2v.
  • Fernández-Balboa, J. M. (1997). Physical Education Teacher Preparation in the Postmodern Era: Toward a Critical Pedagogy, Critical Postmodernism in Human Movement, Physical Education and Sport, Editor: Fernández-Balboa, JM., SUNY Series on Sport, Culture, and Social Relations. New York: State University of New York Press.
  • Foucault, M. (1986). The Use of Pleasure: The History of Sexuality. Volume Two. Trans. R. Hurley, New York: Vintage.
  • Foucault, M. (1988). The Care of the Self: The History of Sexuality. Volume 3. Trans. R. Hurley, New York: Vintage.
  • Herman E.S. & Chomsky, N. (1998). Manufacturing consent: The political economy of the mass media. New York: Pantheon.
  • Hugson, J., Inglis, D., Free, M. (2005). The Uses of the Sport: A Critical Study. London: Routledge.
  • Koca, C. (2006). Gender relations in physical education and sport. Hacettepe J. of Sport Sciences, 17 (2), 81-99.
  • Marcuse, H. (2013). One-dimensional man: Studies in the ideology of advanced industrial society. London: Routledge.
  • Miller, T. (2009). Michel Foucault and the critique of sport. In Marxism, Cultural Studies and Sport. Ed. Ben Carrington and Ian McDonald. pp. 181-94. London: Routledge.
  • Nichols, W., Moyhonan, P., Hall, A., & Taylor, J. (2003). Media Relations in Sport. Morgantown: 2003.
  • Nicholson, M. (2007). Sport and the Media: Managing the Nexus. New York: Routledge.
  • Özsoy, S., Sadık, R., & Boz, H. (2013). The Comparison of Sports Journals in Turkey and Europe in Terms of Branch Diversity. Gümüşhane University E-Journal of Faculty of Communication, 2(1), 133-149.
  • Real, Michael, R. (2003) Mediasport: Technology and the Commodification of Postmodern Sport, In: MediaSport (Edited by Lawrence A Wenner). London: Routledge.
  • Roche, M. (2000). Mega Events and Modernity: Olympics and Expos in the Growth of Global Culture. London: Routledge.
  • Rowe, D. (2003). Sport, Culture & Media: The Unruly Trfinity. London: McGraw-Hill Education.
  • Shultz, B. (2005). Sports Media: Reporting, Producing and Planning. Burlington: Focal Press.
  • Sim, S. (2006). Critical Dictionary of Postmodern Thought. Trans. Mukadder Erkan, Ali Utku. Ankara: Ebabil.
  • Yaylagül, L. (2006). Mass communication theories. Ankara: Dipnot.
Toplam 23 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Spor Hekimliği
Bölüm Derleme
Yazarlar

Selami Özsoy 0000-0002-8776-8922

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2018
Kabul Tarihi 3 Ekim 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018

Kaynak Göster

APA Özsoy, S. (2018). Sport and sport media as a culture industry product. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, 3(2), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.376740
AMA Özsoy S. Sport and sport media as a culture industry product. JSSR. Aralık 2018;3(2):179-187. doi:10.25307/jssr.376740
Chicago Özsoy, Selami. “Sport and Sport Media As a Culture Industry Product”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 3, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 179-87. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.376740.
EndNote Özsoy S (01 Aralık 2018) Sport and sport media as a culture industry product. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 3 2 179–187.
IEEE S. Özsoy, “Sport and sport media as a culture industry product”, JSSR, c. 3, sy. 2, ss. 179–187, 2018, doi: 10.25307/jssr.376740.
ISNAD Özsoy, Selami. “Sport and Sport Media As a Culture Industry Product”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research 3/2 (Aralık 2018), 179-187. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.376740.
JAMA Özsoy S. Sport and sport media as a culture industry product. JSSR. 2018;3:179–187.
MLA Özsoy, Selami. “Sport and Sport Media As a Culture Industry Product”. Journal of Sport Sciences Research, c. 3, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 179-87, doi:10.25307/jssr.376740.
Vancouver Özsoy S. Sport and sport media as a culture industry product. JSSR. 2018;3(2):179-87.

26355    18836       18837       8748

Dergi indirme İstatistikleri 

indir.png