Sporda Çocuk Koruma Kapsamında Görüntülerin Doğru Kullanımı

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor kulüp ve organizasyonlarının çocuklara zarar vermeden ve istismar etmeden fotoğraf ve video kullanmalarına rehberlik edecek bir çalışma üretmek ve çocuk sporlarında görsellerin doğru kullanımına yönelik düzenlemeler hazırlamaktır. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden belge analizi tekniğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada İngiltere, İrlanda, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Avustralya ve Yeni Zelanda'dan 16 farklı spor organizasyonunun sporda çocuk koruma ile ilgili yönetmelik ve uygulamaları, fotoğraf ve video kullanımında genel durum, temel ilkeler, riskler ve önlemler açısından incelenmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, ulusal ve uluslararası spor örgütleri tarafından uygulanan fotoğraf ve video politikalarında, çocukların resimlerinin kullanılması için ebeveynlerden izin alınması, görüntü paylaşımlarında çocukların kişisel bilgilerine yer verilmemesi ve fotoğraflarda ve video çekimlerinde uygunsuz açılardan kaçınılması yer almaktadır. Ayrıca bu politikalar soyunma odaları, sağlık odaları gibi yerlerde görüntü kaydı yapılmasını ve bu alanlara telefon gibi görüntü kaydedebilen araçlarla giriş yapılmasını yasaklamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Görsel
• Sporda çocuk koruma
• Fotoğraf ve video kullanımı

The Correct Use of Images with Child Protection in Sport

Abstract

The aim of this research is to produce a study that will guide sports clubs and organizations to use photos and videos without harming and abuse children and to prepare regulations for the correct usage of images in child sports. In this study, document analysis technique from the qualitative research methods was used. For this purpose, the relevant regulations and practices of major national and international sports organizations which has implementation about child safeguarding in sports were examined in terms of general situation, basic principles, risks and measures in the usage of photography and video. Regulations on correct usage of photography and video of 16 different sports organizations from England, Ireland, the United States of America, Australia and New Zealand were included. The obtained data were analyzed using descriptive analysis method. The findings show that in the use of photography and video policies implemented by national and international sports organizations, precautions are taken to ensure that permission is sought from parents to use children's images, that personal information of children is not included in image sharing, and that inappropriate angles in photographs and video shoots are avoided. Finally, these policies ban the recording of images in locker rooms, health rooms etc. and it is forbidden to enter these areas with phones etc. that can record images. 

Keywords

• Image
• Child protection in sport
• Photograph and video usage

Kaynakça

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