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Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 259 - 274, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1485188

Öz

The aim of the study was to detect the relationship of isocapnic buffering phase values with the values of both aerobic and anaerobic power. A total of 14 athletes, five females and nine males, with ages between 18 and 25 volunteered to participate in the present study. At the beginning, the values of height, body mass, and body fat ratio of the volunteers were collected as required. Then, a maximal exercise test was applied to the volunteers and during the test, the values of maximal oxygen consumption capacity (VO2max), amount of oxygen consumed (VO2), amount of carbon dioxide produced (VCO2), ventilatory threshold, respiratory compensation point, and maximal heart rate were determined. Isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases were determined from the ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation point values. One week after the maximal exercise test, the Wingate anaerobic test was applied to the volunteers and anaerobic power values were calculated. A significant relationship was found between the values of isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation, and the values of maximal heart rate (beats/min), ventilatory threshold VO2 (ml/kg/min), ventilatory threshold heart rate (beats/min), ventilatory threshold speed (km/hour), respiratory compensation point heart rate (beats/min), and respiratory compensation point speed (km/hour) in both male and female volunteers. The findings collected hereby indicate that as the VO2max levels of athletes increase, both their cardiopulmonary data and anaerobic power values and also their ability to resist the intensity of exercises applied after entering anaerobic threshold, increase.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., & Hagberg, J. M. (1985). Lactate threshold and distance-running performance in young and older endurance athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md: 1985), 58(4), 1281–1284. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1281
  • Armstrong, N., & Welsman, J. (2020). The development of aerobic and anaerobic fitness with reference to youth athletes. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 2, 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-020-00070-5
  • Beaver, W. L., Wasserman, K., & Whipp, B. J. (1986). A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.:1985), 60 (6), 2020–2027. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2020
  • Bentley, D. J., Vleck, V. E., & Millet, G. P. (2005). The isocapnic buffering phase and mechanical efficiency: relationship to cycle time trial performance of short and long duration. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology = Revue Canadienne de Physiologie Appliquee, 30(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1139/h05-104
  • Chicharro, J. L., Hoyos, J., & Lucía, A. (2000). Effects of endurance training on the isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases in professional cyclists. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.6.450
  • Eryılmaz, S. K., & Polat, M. (2021). Correlation of maximal respiratory exchange ratio with anaerobic power and maximal oxygen uptake in anaerobic trained athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(4), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0408
  • Eryılmaz, S.K., Polat, M., Soyal, M., Aydoğan, S. (2018). The relationship between the isocapnic buffering phase and ventilatory threshold in endurance athletes and team sport athletes during an incremental exercise test. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.6.1.1
  • Ghosh A. K. (2004). Anaerobic threshold: its concept and role in endurance sport. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(1), 24–36.
  • Hasanli, M., Nikooie, R., Aveseh, M., & Mohammad, F. (2015). Prediction of aerobic and anaerobic capacities of elite cyclists from changes in lactate during isocapnic buffering phase. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000640
  • Hirakoba, K., & Yunoki, T. (2002). Blood lactate changes during isocapnic buffering in sprinters and long distance runners. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 21(3), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.21.143
  • Lenti, M., De Vito, G., Scotto di Palumbo, A., Sbriccoli, P., Quattrini, F. M., & Sacchetti, M. (2011). Effects of aging and training status on ventilatory response during incremental cycling exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1326–1332. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d99061
  • Meyer, T., Faude, O., Scharhag, J., Urhausen, A., & Kindermann, W. (2004). Is lactic acidosis a cause of exercise induced hyperventilation at the respiratory compensation point? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), 622–625. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.007815.
  • Oshima, Y., Miyamoto, T., Tanaka, S., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., & Fujimoto, S. (1997). Relationship between isocapnic buffering and maximal aerobic capacity in athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 76(5), 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050269
  • Oshima, Y., Tanaka, S., Miyamoto, T., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., & Fujimoto, S. (1998). Effects of endurance training above the anaerobic threshold on isocapnic buffering phase during incremental exercise in middle-distance runners. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 47(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.47.43
  • Röcker, K., Striegel, H., Freund, T., & Dickhuth, H. H. (1994). Relative functional buffering capacity in 400-meter runners, long-distance runners and untrained individuals. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 68(5), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843741
  • Wasserman, K., Hansen, J.E., Sue, D.Y., Stringer, W.W., & Whipp, B.J. (2010). Principles of exercise testing and interpretation: Including pathophysiology and clinical applications. 4th Ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp.790.
  • Wasserman, K. (1984). The anaerobic threshold measurement to evaluate exercise performance. The American Review of Respiratory Disease, 129(2 Pt 2), S35–S40. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S35
  • Whipp, B. J., Davis, J. A., & Wasserman, K. (1989). Ventilatory control of the 'isocapnic buffering' region in rapidly-incremental exercise. Respiration Physiology, 76(3), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(89)90076-5

Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes

Yıl 2024, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 259 - 274, 30.06.2024
https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1485188

Öz

The aim of the study was to detect the relationship of isocapnic buffering phase values with the values of both aerobic and anaerobic power. A total of 14 athletes, five females and nine males, with ages between 18 and 25 volunteered to participate in the present study. At the beginning, the values of height, body mass, and body fat ratio of the volunteers were collected as required. Then, a maximal exercise test was applied to the volunteers and during the test, the values of maximal oxygen consumption capacity (VO2max), amount of oxygen consumed (VO2), amount of carbon dioxide produced (VCO2), ventilatory threshold, respiratory compensation point, and maximal heart rate were determined. Isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases were determined from the ventilatory threshold and respiratory compensation point values. One week after the maximal exercise test, the Wingate anaerobic test was applied to the volunteers and anaerobic power values were calculated. A significant relationship was found between the values of isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation, and the values of maximal heart rate (beats/min), ventilatory threshold VO2 (ml/kg/min), ventilatory threshold heart rate (beats/min), ventilatory threshold speed (km/hour), respiratory compensation point heart rate (beats/min), and respiratory compensation point speed (km/hour) in both male and female volunteers. The findings collected hereby indicate that as the VO2max levels of athletes increase, both their cardiopulmonary data and anaerobic power values and also their ability to resist the intensity of exercises applied after entering anaerobic threshold, increase.

Kaynakça

  • Allen, W. K., Seals, D. R., Hurley, B. F., Ehsani, A. A., & Hagberg, J. M. (1985). Lactate threshold and distance-running performance in young and older endurance athletes. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md: 1985), 58(4), 1281–1284. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1985.58.4.1281
  • Armstrong, N., & Welsman, J. (2020). The development of aerobic and anaerobic fitness with reference to youth athletes. Journal of Science in Sport and Exercise, 2, 275-286. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42978-020-00070-5
  • Beaver, W. L., Wasserman, K., & Whipp, B. J. (1986). A new method for detecting anaerobic threshold by gas exchange. Journal of Applied Physiology (Bethesda, Md.:1985), 60 (6), 2020–2027. https://doi.org/10.1152/jappl.1986.60.6.2020
  • Bentley, D. J., Vleck, V. E., & Millet, G. P. (2005). The isocapnic buffering phase and mechanical efficiency: relationship to cycle time trial performance of short and long duration. Canadian Journal of Applied Physiology = Revue Canadienne de Physiologie Appliquee, 30(1), 46–60. https://doi.org/10.1139/h05-104
  • Chicharro, J. L., Hoyos, J., & Lucía, A. (2000). Effects of endurance training on the isocapnic buffering and hypocapnic hyperventilation phases in professional cyclists. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 34(6), 450–455. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.34.6.450
  • Eryılmaz, S. K., & Polat, M. (2021). Correlation of maximal respiratory exchange ratio with anaerobic power and maximal oxygen uptake in anaerobic trained athletes. Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 25(4), 261-266. https://doi.org/10.15561/26649837.2021.0408
  • Eryılmaz, S.K., Polat, M., Soyal, M., Aydoğan, S. (2018). The relationship between the isocapnic buffering phase and ventilatory threshold in endurance athletes and team sport athletes during an incremental exercise test. Annals of Applied Sport Science, 6(1), 1-9. https://doi.org/10.29252/aassjournal.6.1.1
  • Ghosh A. K. (2004). Anaerobic threshold: its concept and role in endurance sport. The Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 11(1), 24–36.
  • Hasanli, M., Nikooie, R., Aveseh, M., & Mohammad, F. (2015). Prediction of aerobic and anaerobic capacities of elite cyclists from changes in lactate during isocapnic buffering phase. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 29(2), 321–329. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000000640
  • Hirakoba, K., & Yunoki, T. (2002). Blood lactate changes during isocapnic buffering in sprinters and long distance runners. Journal of Physiological Anthropology and Applied Human Science, 21(3), 143–149. https://doi.org/10.2114/jpa.21.143
  • Lenti, M., De Vito, G., Scotto di Palumbo, A., Sbriccoli, P., Quattrini, F. M., & Sacchetti, M. (2011). Effects of aging and training status on ventilatory response during incremental cycling exercise. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 25(5), 1326–1332. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181d99061
  • Meyer, T., Faude, O., Scharhag, J., Urhausen, A., & Kindermann, W. (2004). Is lactic acidosis a cause of exercise induced hyperventilation at the respiratory compensation point? British Journal of Sports Medicine, 38(5), 622–625. https://doi.org/10.1136/bjsm.2003.007815.
  • Oshima, Y., Miyamoto, T., Tanaka, S., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., & Fujimoto, S. (1997). Relationship between isocapnic buffering and maximal aerobic capacity in athletes. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 76(5), 409–414. https://doi.org/10.1007/s004210050269
  • Oshima, Y., Tanaka, S., Miyamoto, T., Wadazumi, T., Kurihara, N., & Fujimoto, S. (1998). Effects of endurance training above the anaerobic threshold on isocapnic buffering phase during incremental exercise in middle-distance runners. Japanese Journal of Physical Fitness and Sports Medicine, 47(1), 43-51. https://doi.org/10.7600/jspfsm1949.47.43
  • Röcker, K., Striegel, H., Freund, T., & Dickhuth, H. H. (1994). Relative functional buffering capacity in 400-meter runners, long-distance runners and untrained individuals. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology, 68(5), 430–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00843741
  • Wasserman, K., Hansen, J.E., Sue, D.Y., Stringer, W.W., & Whipp, B.J. (2010). Principles of exercise testing and interpretation: Including pathophysiology and clinical applications. 4th Ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, pp.790.
  • Wasserman, K. (1984). The anaerobic threshold measurement to evaluate exercise performance. The American Review of Respiratory Disease, 129(2 Pt 2), S35–S40. https://doi.org/10.1164/arrd.1984.129.2P2.S35
  • Whipp, B. J., Davis, J. A., & Wasserman, K. (1989). Ventilatory control of the 'isocapnic buffering' region in rapidly-incremental exercise. Respiration Physiology, 76(3), 357–367. https://doi.org/10.1016/0034-5687(89)90076-5
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Antrenman
Bölüm Orijinal Makale
Yazarlar

Burçin Okur 0009-0001-6986-7513

Metin Polat 0000-0001-7299-0531

Emsal Çağla Avcu 0000-0003-2924-5848

Serkan Hazar 0000-0002-0428-4499

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2024
Gönderilme Tarihi 16 Mayıs 2024
Kabul Tarihi 29 Haziran 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Okur, B., Polat, M., Avcu, E. Ç., Hazar, S. (2024). Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 9(2), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1485188
AMA Okur B, Polat M, Avcu EÇ, Hazar S. Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes. JSSR. Haziran 2024;9(2):259-274. doi:10.25307/jssr.1485188
Chicago Okur, Burçin, Metin Polat, Emsal Çağla Avcu, ve Serkan Hazar. “Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase With Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9, sy. 2 (Haziran 2024): 259-74. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1485188.
EndNote Okur B, Polat M, Avcu EÇ, Hazar S (01 Haziran 2024) Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9 2 259–274.
IEEE B. Okur, M. Polat, E. Ç. Avcu, ve S. Hazar, “Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes”, JSSR, c. 9, sy. 2, ss. 259–274, 2024, doi: 10.25307/jssr.1485188.
ISNAD Okur, Burçin vd. “Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase With Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi 9/2 (Haziran 2024), 259-274. https://doi.org/10.25307/jssr.1485188.
JAMA Okur B, Polat M, Avcu EÇ, Hazar S. Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes. JSSR. 2024;9:259–274.
MLA Okur, Burçin vd. “Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase With Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes”. Spor Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, c. 9, sy. 2, 2024, ss. 259-74, doi:10.25307/jssr.1485188.
Vancouver Okur B, Polat M, Avcu EÇ, Hazar S. Correlation of Isocapnic Buffering Phase with Aerobic and Anaerobic Power in Athletes. JSSR. 2024;9(2):259-74.

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