Sihirli Kareler ve Latin Kareler

Öz

Bu makalede 4000 yıldır bilinen sihirli kareler ele alınmıştır. Özellikle singular matrisler veren 2nx2n (n≥2) boyutlu sihirli matrislerin Moore-Penrose inversi ve özdeğerlerinin özellikleri incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, Latin kare tasarım modelleri pullar yardımıyla görsel olarak verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Latin Kare
• Moore-Penrose İnvers
• Sihirli Sabit
• Sihirli Kare

Magic Squares and Latin Squares

Öz

In this paper, magic squares which have been known for 4000 years are presented. Especially, Moore-Penrose inverse and eigenvalue properties of 2n x 2n (n≥2) singular magic squares are investigated. Furthermore, Latin square design models are illustrated visually by special stamps.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Latin Square
• Moore-Penrose İnverse
• Magic Constant
• Magic Square
• Semi-Magic Square

Kaynakça

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