Porac Trafo Merkezinde Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan Trafoların Trafo Yüklemelerinden Kaynaklanan Arıza Oranının Analizi

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 107 - 117, 31.12.2025

Charles Daniel Capulong , Patrice Kyla Camat , Patrick Gonzales , Kennrik Gifford Bunoan , Armie Tolentino , Reynaldo Jr Gomez , Rhoderick Favorito

https://doi.org/10.53525/jster.1722805

Öz

Elektrik, modern dünyada hayati bir rol oynar ve son kullanıcılara güvenli dağıtım büyük ölçüde dağıtım trafolarına dayanır. 30 yıla kadar dayanacak şekilde tasarlanan trafolar, nem, ekipman kazaları ve özellikle aşırı yüklenme gibi faktörler nedeniyle genellikle erken arızalanır. Bu çalışma, Pampanga II Elektrik Kooperatifi'ne, özellikle Pampanga, Porac'daki Pio Trafo Merkezi'nin 4 Nolu Besleyicisine odaklanmaktadır. 4 Nolu Besleyici, 8.400'den fazla konut tüketicisine hizmet vermekte ve 100 adet Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan dağıtım trafosunu işletmektedir. Çalışma, trafo arıza nedenlerini ve meydana gelme oranlarını değerlendirip belirlemiş, yükleme koşullarını kategorize etmiş ve nicel bir yaklaşımla 2023-2024 verilerini kullanarak bunların ilişkilerini incelemiştir. 100 üniteden 34'ü söz konusu dönemde arızalanmıştır. Aşırı yükleme ve ekipman arızası gibi nedenler, çoğu trafonun aşırı yüklenmiş olarak kategorize edildiğini göstermektedir. Özetle, trafoların aşırı yüklenmesi, Pampanga II Elektrik Kooperatifi'ne sistemindeki arızalara önemli ölçüde katkıda bulunmaktadır. Bulgular, trafo yüklerinin daha iyi yönetilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya koymaktadır. Optimum yükleme koşulları verimliliği artırır ve kullanım ömürlerini uzatır, bu da elektrik kesintilerini ve bakım maliyetlerini azaltır. Bu durum hem kamu hizmetlerine hem de tüketicilere fayda sağlar, çünkü daha istikrarlı ve güvenilir bir güç kaynağı sağlar.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analiz , Arıza Oranı , Yaygın Olarak Kullanılan Dağıtım Transformatörü , Trafo Yükleme , Trafo Arızası

Analysis of Failure Rate Due to Transformer Loadings of Commonly Used Transformers in Porac Substation

Öz

Electricity plays a vital role in the modern world, and secure distribution to end-users heavily relies on distribution transformers. Designed to last up to 30 years, transformers often suffer from early failure due to factors like moisture, equipment mishaps, and especially overloading. This study focuses on Pampanga II Electric Cooperative, specifically Feeder 4 of the Pio Substation in Porac, Pampanga. Feeder 4 serves over 8,400 residential consumers and operates 100 Commonly Used distribution transformers. The study assessed and identified transformer failure causes and rates of occurrence, categorize loading conditions and examined their relation using 2023–2024 data through a quantitative approach. Of the 100 units, 34 failures occurred in the said period. Causes such as the overloading and equipment failure show that most transformers are categorized as overloaded. In summary, overloading transformers significantly contributes to failures within the Pampanga II Electric Cooperative system. The findings imply the need for better management of transformer loads. The optimal loading conditions increase efficiency and extend their lifespan, which in turn reduces power outages and maintenance costs. This situation benefits both utilities and consumers, as it ensures a more stable and reliable power supply.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Analysis , Failure Rate , Commonly-Used Distribution Transformer , Transformer Loading , Transformer Failrue

Kaynakça

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