Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 75 - 87, 27.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. F. (1993). Iowa Women as Tourists and Consumers of Souvenirs Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Iowa State University, Ames.
  • Anderson, L. F., & Littrell, M. A. (1995). Souvenir-Purchase Behaviour of Women Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 2, 328-348.
  • Anderson, L. F., & Littrell, M. A. (1996). Group Profiles of Women as Tourists and Purchases of Souvenirs. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25(1), 28-57.
  • Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behaviour as Risk Taking, in Dynamics for a Changing World, ed. Robert S. Hancock, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 389-398.
  • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L.R., Utsey, M., & Keown, C. (1993). Gift Giving Behaviours in United States and Japan: A Personal Values Perspective, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6, 49-66.
  • Collins-Kreiner, N., & Zins, Y. (2011). Tourists and souvenirs: Changes through time, space and meaning.Journal of Heritage Tourism, 6(1), 17-27
  • Combrink, T., & Swanson, K. K. (2000). Souvenir Choice and Gender: An Evaluation of Domestic Souvenir Choice Attributes of Tourists in the Four Corner Region of the Southwest. 2000 Travel and Tourism Research Association Annual Conference Proceedings, 378-383.
  • Crotts, J. C., & Erdmann, R. (2000). Does National Culture Influence Consumers’ Evaluation of Travel Services? A Test of Hofstede’s Model of Cross Cultural Differences. Managing Service Quality, 10(5), 410-19.
  • Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P.W. (1993). Consumer Behaviour, 7th ed, Fort Worth, TX: Dryden.
  • Fairhust, A., Carol, C., & Holmes, A. F. (2007). An Examination of Shopping Behaviour of Visitors to Tennessee According to Tourist Typologies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 13(4), pp. 311-320.
  • Gordon, B. (1986). The Souvenir: Messenger of the Extraordinary. Journal of Popular Culture, 20(3), 135-146.
  • Hoven, E. V. D., & Eggen, B. (2005). Personal Souvenirs as Ambient Intelligent Objects.
  • Janesen-Verbeke, M. (1987). Women, Shopping and Leisure. Leisure Studies, 6, 71-86.
  • Janesen-Verbeke, M. (1991). Leisure Shopping: A Magic Concept for the Tourism Industry. Tourism Management, 12, 9-14.
  • Kent, W. E., Shock, P. J. & Snow, R. E. (1983). Shopping: Tourism’s Unsung Hero(in). Journal of Travel Research, 17(2), 228-245.
  • Kim, S., & Littrell, M.A. (1999). Predicting Souvenir Purchase Intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 153-162.
  • Kim, S., & Littrell, M.A. (2001). Souvenir Buying Intentions for Self versus Others’, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 638-657.
  • Kong, W. H., & Chang, T.-Z. (2016). Souvenir shopping, tourist Motivation, and travel experience.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality&Tourism, 17(2), 163-177
  • Lee, Y., Kim, S., Seock, Y. K., & Cho, Y. (2009). Tourists’ Attitudes towards Textiles and Apparel-related Cultural Products: A Cross-Cultural Marketing Study. Tourism Management, 30, 724-732.
  • Littrell, M. A. (1990). Symbolic Significance of Textile Crafts for Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 228-245.
  • Littrell, M. A., Anderson, F. L., & Brown, P. J. (1993). What makes a craft souvenir authentic? Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1), 197-215.
  • Littrell, M. A., Baizerman, S., Kean, R., Gahring, S., Niemeyer, S., Reilly. R., & Stout, J. A. (1994). Souvenirs and Tourism Styles. Journal of Tourism Research, 33(1), 3-11.
  • Littrell, M. A. (1996). Shopping Experiences and Marketing of Culture to Tourists’. Paper Presented at the Conference on Tourism and Culture: Toward the 21st Century, United Kingdom: Northumberland.
  • Lloyd, A. E., Yip, L. S. C., & Luk, S. T. K. (2011). An examination of the differences in retail service evaluation between domestic and tourist shoppers in Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 32(3), 520-235
  • Love, L. L., & Sheldon, P.S. (1998). Souvenirs: Messengers of Meaning. Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 170-75.
  • Lundberg, D. E. (1990). The Tourist Business. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer Behavior in Tourism. European Journal of Marketing, 21, 5-44.
  • Pizam, A., & Sussmann, S. (1995). Does Nationality Affect Tourist Behaviour?. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Ritter, W. (1987). Styles of Tourism in the Modern World. Tourism Recreation Research, 12(1): 3-8.
  • Sharma, N. (2007). Tourist as Craft Buyers: An Analysis of Preferences. 2nd IIMA conference on research in Marketing.
  • Shenhav-Keller, S. (1993). The Israeli Souvenir: Its Text and Context. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 182-196.
  • Swain, M. B. (1995). Gender in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266.
  • Swanson, K. K., & Horridge, P. E. (2004). A Structural Model for Souvenir Consumption, Travel Activities, and Tourist Demographics. Journal of Travel Research, 42, (May), 372-380.
  • Swanson, K. K. (2004). Tourists’ and Retailers’ Perceptions of Souvenirs. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(4), 363-377.
  • Swanson, K. K., & Horridge, P. E. (2006). Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators. Tourism Management, 27(4), 671-683.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Butler, R. W. (1995). Cross-Border Shopping: A North American Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 16-34.
  • Tosun, C., Temizkan, S. P., Timothy, D. J., & Fyall, A. (2007). Tourist shopping experiences and satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 87-102.
  • Wong, I. K. A., & Cheng, M. (2014). Exploring the effects of heritage site image on souvenir shopping attitudes: The moderating role of perceived cultural difference. Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 476-492
  • Yu, H., & Littrell, M. A. (2003). Product and Process Orientations to Tourism Shopping. Journal of Travel Research, 42, (November), 140-150.

UNDERSTANDING SOUVENIR AS AN ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENT FOR GUIDING TOURISTS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 75 - 87, 27.12.2018

Öz

Souvenir acts as an essential instrument for
guiding tourists. Souvenirs are a tangible part of the tourism experience.
Souvenirs provide an excellent opportunity to potential worldwide advertising
and potentially lucrative economic activity. On the one hand, it has an
emotional value attached with it that can help to relate people, moments,
feelings, phases, locations or situations together and on the other saves their
experiences and memories. Effective souvenir is one which has its uniqueness
and thus, provides competitive advantage to others dealing in the similar
product line. The given paper is an attempt mainly to understand the importance
of souvenirs in tourism sector. It also highlights various suggestive
strategies for promotion of souvenirs among tourists. 

Kaynakça

  • Anderson, L. F. (1993). Iowa Women as Tourists and Consumers of Souvenirs Unpublished doctoral dissertation. Iowa State University, Ames.
  • Anderson, L. F., & Littrell, M. A. (1995). Souvenir-Purchase Behaviour of Women Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 2, 328-348.
  • Anderson, L. F., & Littrell, M. A. (1996). Group Profiles of Women as Tourists and Purchases of Souvenirs. Family and Consumer Sciences Research Journal, 25(1), 28-57.
  • Bauer, R. A. (1960). Consumer Behaviour as Risk Taking, in Dynamics for a Changing World, ed. Robert S. Hancock, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 389-398.
  • Beatty, S. E., Kahle, L.R., Utsey, M., & Keown, C. (1993). Gift Giving Behaviours in United States and Japan: A Personal Values Perspective, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, 6, 49-66.
  • Collins-Kreiner, N., & Zins, Y. (2011). Tourists and souvenirs: Changes through time, space and meaning.Journal of Heritage Tourism, 6(1), 17-27
  • Combrink, T., & Swanson, K. K. (2000). Souvenir Choice and Gender: An Evaluation of Domestic Souvenir Choice Attributes of Tourists in the Four Corner Region of the Southwest. 2000 Travel and Tourism Research Association Annual Conference Proceedings, 378-383.
  • Crotts, J. C., & Erdmann, R. (2000). Does National Culture Influence Consumers’ Evaluation of Travel Services? A Test of Hofstede’s Model of Cross Cultural Differences. Managing Service Quality, 10(5), 410-19.
  • Engel, J. F., Blackwell, R. D., & Miniard, P.W. (1993). Consumer Behaviour, 7th ed, Fort Worth, TX: Dryden.
  • Fairhust, A., Carol, C., & Holmes, A. F. (2007). An Examination of Shopping Behaviour of Visitors to Tennessee According to Tourist Typologies. Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 13(4), pp. 311-320.
  • Gordon, B. (1986). The Souvenir: Messenger of the Extraordinary. Journal of Popular Culture, 20(3), 135-146.
  • Hoven, E. V. D., & Eggen, B. (2005). Personal Souvenirs as Ambient Intelligent Objects.
  • Janesen-Verbeke, M. (1987). Women, Shopping and Leisure. Leisure Studies, 6, 71-86.
  • Janesen-Verbeke, M. (1991). Leisure Shopping: A Magic Concept for the Tourism Industry. Tourism Management, 12, 9-14.
  • Kent, W. E., Shock, P. J. & Snow, R. E. (1983). Shopping: Tourism’s Unsung Hero(in). Journal of Travel Research, 17(2), 228-245.
  • Kim, S., & Littrell, M.A. (1999). Predicting Souvenir Purchase Intentions. Journal of Travel Research, 38(2), 153-162.
  • Kim, S., & Littrell, M.A. (2001). Souvenir Buying Intentions for Self versus Others’, Annals of Tourism Research, 28(3), 638-657.
  • Kong, W. H., & Chang, T.-Z. (2016). Souvenir shopping, tourist Motivation, and travel experience.Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality&Tourism, 17(2), 163-177
  • Lee, Y., Kim, S., Seock, Y. K., & Cho, Y. (2009). Tourists’ Attitudes towards Textiles and Apparel-related Cultural Products: A Cross-Cultural Marketing Study. Tourism Management, 30, 724-732.
  • Littrell, M. A. (1990). Symbolic Significance of Textile Crafts for Tourists. Annals of Tourism Research, 17, 228-245.
  • Littrell, M. A., Anderson, F. L., & Brown, P. J. (1993). What makes a craft souvenir authentic? Journal of Tourism Research, 20(1), 197-215.
  • Littrell, M. A., Baizerman, S., Kean, R., Gahring, S., Niemeyer, S., Reilly. R., & Stout, J. A. (1994). Souvenirs and Tourism Styles. Journal of Tourism Research, 33(1), 3-11.
  • Littrell, M. A. (1996). Shopping Experiences and Marketing of Culture to Tourists’. Paper Presented at the Conference on Tourism and Culture: Toward the 21st Century, United Kingdom: Northumberland.
  • Lloyd, A. E., Yip, L. S. C., & Luk, S. T. K. (2011). An examination of the differences in retail service evaluation between domestic and tourist shoppers in Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 32(3), 520-235
  • Love, L. L., & Sheldon, P.S. (1998). Souvenirs: Messengers of Meaning. Advances in Consumer Research, 25, 170-75.
  • Lundberg, D. E. (1990). The Tourist Business. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.
  • Moutinho, L. (1987). Consumer Behavior in Tourism. European Journal of Marketing, 21, 5-44.
  • Pizam, A., & Sussmann, S. (1995). Does Nationality Affect Tourist Behaviour?. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 901-917.
  • Ritter, W. (1987). Styles of Tourism in the Modern World. Tourism Recreation Research, 12(1): 3-8.
  • Sharma, N. (2007). Tourist as Craft Buyers: An Analysis of Preferences. 2nd IIMA conference on research in Marketing.
  • Shenhav-Keller, S. (1993). The Israeli Souvenir: Its Text and Context. Annals of Tourism Research, 20, 182-196.
  • Swain, M. B. (1995). Gender in Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(2), 247-266.
  • Swanson, K. K., & Horridge, P. E. (2004). A Structural Model for Souvenir Consumption, Travel Activities, and Tourist Demographics. Journal of Travel Research, 42, (May), 372-380.
  • Swanson, K. K. (2004). Tourists’ and Retailers’ Perceptions of Souvenirs. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 10(4), 363-377.
  • Swanson, K. K., & Horridge, P. E. (2006). Travel motivations as souvenir purchase indicators. Tourism Management, 27(4), 671-683.
  • Timothy, D. J., & Butler, R. W. (1995). Cross-Border Shopping: A North American Perspective. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 16-34.
  • Tosun, C., Temizkan, S. P., Timothy, D. J., & Fyall, A. (2007). Tourist shopping experiences and satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 87-102.
  • Wong, I. K. A., & Cheng, M. (2014). Exploring the effects of heritage site image on souvenir shopping attitudes: The moderating role of perceived cultural difference. Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing, 31(4), 476-492
  • Yu, H., & Littrell, M. A. (2003). Product and Process Orientations to Tourism Shopping. Journal of Travel Research, 42, (November), 140-150.
Toplam 39 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Manjeet Sıngh

Yayımlanma Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 22 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Sıngh, M. (2018). UNDERSTANDING SOUVENIR AS AN ESSENTIAL INSTRUMENT FOR GUIDING TOURISTS: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK. Journal of Tourism Intelligence and Smartness, 1(2), 75-87.