İşletme Sermayesi Yönetimi ve Kârlılık Arasındaki İlişki: Amman Menkul Kıymetler Borsasına Kote Edilmiş Ürdün Otellerinde ve Turizm Şirketlerinde Uygulama
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 71 - 88, 15.05.2022
Ş. Sertaç Çakı
,
Hamza A. F. Harara
Öz
Bu çalışmanın amacı, işletme sermayesi yönetimi bileşenleri ile kârlılık arasındaki ilişkiyi analiz etmektir. İşletme sermayesi yönetimi ile kârlılık arasındaki ilişki, Amman Menkul Kıymetler Borsası'nda (ASE) işlem gören 11 Ürdünlü Otel ve Turizm şirketinden oluşan bir örneklem için, bu şirketlerin dönem içinde finansal raporlarından alınan 2015-2019 yılları arası verilere göre panel veri analizi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma, Amman Menkul Kıymetler Borsası'nda (ASE) işlem gören Ürdün Otelleri ve Turizm şirketlerinin kârlılığının bağımlı değişken olduğu modelde kontrol değişkenleri olarak şirket büyüklüğü ve finansal kaldıraç derecesi kullanılmıştır. Bu amaca ulaşmak için, bir taraftan bağımsız değişkenler olarak işletme sermayesi yönetimi ile işletme sermayesi yatırım politikası, işletme sermayesi finansman politikası ve verimli işletme sermayesi yönetimi ile diğer taraftan da bağımlı değişken olarak özkaynak kârlılığı testleri uygulanmıştır.
Kaynakça
- Aktas, N., Croci, E. ve Petmezas, D. (2015). Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 98-113.
- Aygün, M. (2012). Firma Performansı Üzerinde Çalışma Sermayesinin Etkisi: Türk İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 12(2), 215-223.
- Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P. J., ve Martinez-Solano, P. (2016). Financing of Working Capital Requirement, Financial Flexibility and Sme Performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1189-1204. doi:10.3846/16111699.2015.1081272
- Brigham, F. E. ve Daves, P. R. 2007. Intermediate financial management, 9th edn, United States of America, South- Western: Cengage Learning.
- Cristea, C., ve Cristea, M. (2016). The impact of the working capital management on firm profitability in the Romanian manufacturing industry. DIO, 300, 1, Erişim adresi: http://imt.uoradea.ro/auo.fmte/files-2016-v2/Ciprian%20Cristea%20-%20THE%20IMPACT%20OF%20WORKING%20CAPITAL%20MANAGEMENT%20ON%20FIRM%20%20%20%20%20PROFITABILITY%20IN%20THE%20ROMANIAN%20MANUFACTURING%20INDUSTR%20.pdf
- Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?. Journal of business finance & Accounting, 30(3‐4), 573-588.
- Gakure, R., Cheluget, J., Onyango, J. A., & Keraro, V. (2012). Working capital management and profitability of manufacturing firms listed at the Nairobi stock exchange. Prime Journal Of Business Administration And Management (BAM), 2(9), 680-686.
- Githinji, M. G. (2015). The effect of working capital management on financial performance of manufacturing and construction firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange (Doctoral dissertation – Doktora tezi, University of Nairobi). Erişim adresi: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/94512 .
- Gorondutse, A. H., Ali, R. and Ali, A. (2016). Effect of trade receivables and inventory management on SMEs performance. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 12(4), 1-8.
- Gul, S., Khan, M. B., Raheman, S. U., Khan, M. T., Khan, M., & Khan, W. (2013). Working capital management and performance of SME sector. European Journal of Business and management, 5(1), 60-68.
- Harris, A. (2005). Working capital management: difficult, but rewarding. Financial executive, 21(4), 52-54.
- Khan, M. Y., & Jain, P. K. (2004). Financial Management, Text, Problems & Cases, Tata. In: NewDelhi, Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
- Knauer, T., & Wöhrmann, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability. Journal of Management Control, 24(1), 77-87.
- Konak, F., & Guner, E. N. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm performance: An empirical evidence from the BIST SME industrial index. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 7(2), 38-43.
- Makori, D. M., & Jagongo, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from manufacturing and construction firms listed on Nairobi securities exchange, Kenya. International journal of accounting and taxation, 1(1), 1-14.
- Mehtap, Ö. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Borsa İstanbul. Siyaset Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 63-79.
- Mengesha, W. (2014). Impact of working capital management on firms’ performance: The case of selected metal manufacturing companies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- Mousavi, Z., & Jari, A. (2012). The relationship between working capital management and firm performance: Evidence from Iran. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(2), 141-146.
- Nimalathasan, B. (2010). Working capital management and its impact on profitability: A study of selected listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Manager(12), 76-82.
- Niresh, J. A. (2012). Working capital management & financial performance of manufacturing sector in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Business and management, 4(15), 23-30.
- Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability–case of Pakistani firms. International review of business research papers, 3(1), 279-300.
- Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. D. (2008). Fundamentals of corporate finance: Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
- Saghir, A., Hashmi, F. M., & Hussain, M. N. (2011). Working capital management and profitability: evidence from Pakistan firms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(8), 1092-1105.
- Samiloglu, F., & Akgün, A. İ. (2016). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(2), 1.
- Shin, H.-H., & Soenen, H. L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital and corporate profitability.
- Shahzad, F., Fareed, Z., & Zulfiqar, B. (2015). Impact of working capital management on firm’s profitability: A case study of cement industry of Pakistan. European researcher, (2), 86-93.
- Smith, K. J. R. o. t. m. o. w. c. (1980). Profitability versus liquidity tradeoffs in working capital management. 42, 549-562.
- Tauringana, V., & Afrifa, G. A. (2013). The relative importance of working capital management and its components to SMEs' profitability. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
- Ukaegbu, B. J. R. i. I. B., & Finance. (2014). The significance of working capital management in determining firm profitability: Evidence from developing economies in Africa. 31, 1-16.
- Vahid, T. K., Elham, G., Khosroshahi Mohsen, A., & Mohammadreza, E. (2012). Working capital management and corporate performance: evidence from Iranian companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 1313-1318.
- Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management: Pearson Education.
- Vural, G., Sökmen, A. G., & Çetenak, E. H. (2012). Affects of working capital management on firm's performance: evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(4), 488.
The Relationship Between Working Capital Management and Profitability: Application in Jordanian Hotels and Tourism Companies Listed on Amman Stock Exchange
Yıl 2022,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 1, 71 - 88, 15.05.2022
Ş. Sertaç Çakı
,
Hamza A. F. Harara
Öz
The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between working capital management components and profitability. The relationship between working capital management and profitability is examined using panel data analysis for a sample consists of 11 Jordanian Hotels and Tourism companies listed at Amman Stock Exchange (ASE) according to the data received from the financial reports of these companies, during the period (2015- 2019).
In addition, the study examined the impact of the controlled variables (i.e., company size, degree of financial leverage) on the profitability of Jordanian Hotels and Tourism corporations listed in Amman Stock Exchange (ASE). In order to achieve this aim, tests were applied on the relation between the working capital management and its three elements as independent variables from one side and the return on equity as dependent variable from the other side.
Kaynakça
- Aktas, N., Croci, E. ve Petmezas, D. (2015). Is working capital management value-enhancing? Evidence from firm performance and investments. Journal of Corporate Finance, 30, 98-113.
- Aygün, M. (2012). Firma Performansı Üzerinde Çalışma Sermayesinin Etkisi: Türk İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Bir Uygulama. Ege Academic Review, 12(2), 215-223.
- Banos-Caballero, S., Garcia-Teruel, P. J., ve Martinez-Solano, P. (2016). Financing of Working Capital Requirement, Financial Flexibility and Sme Performance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 17(6), 1189-1204. doi:10.3846/16111699.2015.1081272
- Brigham, F. E. ve Daves, P. R. 2007. Intermediate financial management, 9th edn, United States of America, South- Western: Cengage Learning.
- Cristea, C., ve Cristea, M. (2016). The impact of the working capital management on firm profitability in the Romanian manufacturing industry. DIO, 300, 1, Erişim adresi: http://imt.uoradea.ro/auo.fmte/files-2016-v2/Ciprian%20Cristea%20-%20THE%20IMPACT%20OF%20WORKING%20CAPITAL%20MANAGEMENT%20ON%20FIRM%20%20%20%20%20PROFITABILITY%20IN%20THE%20ROMANIAN%20MANUFACTURING%20INDUSTR%20.pdf
- Deloof, M. (2003). Does working capital management affect profitability of Belgian firms?. Journal of business finance & Accounting, 30(3‐4), 573-588.
- Gakure, R., Cheluget, J., Onyango, J. A., & Keraro, V. (2012). Working capital management and profitability of manufacturing firms listed at the Nairobi stock exchange. Prime Journal Of Business Administration And Management (BAM), 2(9), 680-686.
- Githinji, M. G. (2015). The effect of working capital management on financial performance of manufacturing and construction firms listed at the Nairobi securities exchange (Doctoral dissertation – Doktora tezi, University of Nairobi). Erişim adresi: http://erepository.uonbi.ac.ke/handle/11295/94512 .
- Gorondutse, A. H., Ali, R. and Ali, A. (2016). Effect of trade receivables and inventory management on SMEs performance. British Journal of Economics, Management & Trade, 12(4), 1-8.
- Gul, S., Khan, M. B., Raheman, S. U., Khan, M. T., Khan, M., & Khan, W. (2013). Working capital management and performance of SME sector. European Journal of Business and management, 5(1), 60-68.
- Harris, A. (2005). Working capital management: difficult, but rewarding. Financial executive, 21(4), 52-54.
- Khan, M. Y., & Jain, P. K. (2004). Financial Management, Text, Problems & Cases, Tata. In: NewDelhi, Mc Graw Hill Publishing Co. Ltd.
- Knauer, T., & Wöhrmann, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability. Journal of Management Control, 24(1), 77-87.
- Konak, F., & Guner, E. N. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm performance: An empirical evidence from the BIST SME industrial index. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 7(2), 38-43.
- Makori, D. M., & Jagongo, A. (2013). Working capital management and firm profitability: Empirical evidence from manufacturing and construction firms listed on Nairobi securities exchange, Kenya. International journal of accounting and taxation, 1(1), 1-14.
- Mehtap, Ö. (2016). The impact of working capital management on firm profitability: empirical evidence from Borsa İstanbul. Siyaset Ekonomi ve Yönetim Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4(3), 63-79.
- Mengesha, W. (2014). Impact of working capital management on firms’ performance: The case of selected metal manufacturing companies in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
- Mousavi, Z., & Jari, A. (2012). The relationship between working capital management and firm performance: Evidence from Iran. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2(2), 141-146.
- Nimalathasan, B. (2010). Working capital management and its impact on profitability: A study of selected listed manufacturing companies in Sri Lanka. Manager(12), 76-82.
- Niresh, J. A. (2012). Working capital management & financial performance of manufacturing sector in Sri Lanka. European Journal of Business and management, 4(15), 23-30.
- Raheman, A., & Nasr, M. (2007). Working capital management and profitability–case of Pakistani firms. International review of business research papers, 3(1), 279-300.
- Ross, S. A., Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. D. (2008). Fundamentals of corporate finance: Tata McGraw-Hill Education.
- Saghir, A., Hashmi, F. M., & Hussain, M. N. (2011). Working capital management and profitability: evidence from Pakistan firms. Interdisciplinary Journal of Contemporary Research in Business, 3(8), 1092-1105.
- Samiloglu, F., & Akgün, A. İ. (2016). The relationship between working capital management and profitability: Evidence from Turkey. Business and Economics Research Journal, 7(2), 1.
- Shin, H.-H., & Soenen, H. L. (1998). Efficiency of working capital and corporate profitability.
- Shahzad, F., Fareed, Z., & Zulfiqar, B. (2015). Impact of working capital management on firm’s profitability: A case study of cement industry of Pakistan. European researcher, (2), 86-93.
- Smith, K. J. R. o. t. m. o. w. c. (1980). Profitability versus liquidity tradeoffs in working capital management. 42, 549-562.
- Tauringana, V., & Afrifa, G. A. (2013). The relative importance of working capital management and its components to SMEs' profitability. Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development.
- Ukaegbu, B. J. R. i. I. B., & Finance. (2014). The significance of working capital management in determining firm profitability: Evidence from developing economies in Africa. 31, 1-16.
- Vahid, T. K., Elham, G., Khosroshahi Mohsen, A., & Mohammadreza, E. (2012). Working capital management and corporate performance: evidence from Iranian companies. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 62, 1313-1318.
- Van Horne, J. C., & Wachowicz, J. M. (2008). Fundamentals of financial management: Pearson Education.
- Vural, G., Sökmen, A. G., & Çetenak, E. H. (2012). Affects of working capital management on firm's performance: evidence from Turkey. International Journal of Economics and Financial Issues, 2(4), 488.