Route Optimization in the Collection of Recycling Wastes: An Application in Alanya District

Öz

In this study, information about the recycling activities, which are among the reverse logistics activities, was given and the studies in Alanya were mentioned.The recycling studies carried out by Alanya Municipality were examined and it was aimed to provide the minimum fuel cost by arranging the routes of the Alanya Recycling Facility due to the high fuel prices encountered in these studies. Within the scope of the study, the routes of the Alanya Recycling Facility, which works under the supervision of Alanya Municipality, were examined and investigations were made within the framework of the vehicle routing problem. Geographical information systems have been used in order to collect the wastes in the regions where the enterprise serves as soon as possible. With the vehicle routing problem, first the current route determination and then the improved route have emerged. In order to determine the current route, the order of the waste collection centers, the coordinates of these points and the distances between them were determined by using online maps. With the geographic information systems application, the existing route was improved. The decreases in the distance traveled by the vehicles have been examined. During the study, the coordinate information of the waste collection points and the total distance traveled were found using geographic information systems. The collection points found via map application were entered into the geographic information systems application, respectively, and the amount of waste, time and distance data were entered for each point. At the end of the study, improved routes obtained with geographic information systems applicaition and comparison of existing routes are included. The amount of savings in the amount of fuel the business has obtained as a result has been determined.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Logistics
• Reverse Logistics
• Recycling
• Vehicle Routing

Geri Dönüşüm Atıklarının Toplanmasında Rota Optimizasyonu: Alanya İlçesinde Bir Uygulama

Öz

Kaynakça

1. Alakaş, H. M., Kızıltaş, Ş., Eren, T. & Özcan, E. (2018). Sıfır Atık Projesi Kapsamında Atıkların Toplanması: Kırıkkale İlinde Homojen Çok Araçlı Araç Rotalama Uygulaması. Harran Üniversitesi Mühendislik Dergisi, 3 (3), 190-196. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/humder/issue/42425/497997
2. Düzakın, E. & Demircioğlu, M. (2009). Araç Rotalama Problemleri ve Çözüm Yöntemleri. Çukurova Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 13 (1). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cuiibfd/issue/4151/54476
3. Cingöz, K., Gürgen, E. & Beyhan, B. (2018). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemleriyle Atık Toplama Araçlarının Rotalarının Belirlenmesi. Hacettepe Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 36 (1), 39-62. DOI: 10.17065/huniibf.411125
4. Kaçtıoğlu, S., Şengül Ü. (2010), Erzurum Kenti Ambalaj Atıklarının Geri Dönüşümü İçin Tersine Lojistik Ağı Tasarımı ve Bir Karma Tamsayılı Programlama Modeli, Atatürk Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1), 89-112.
5. Eryavuz., M. & Gencer, C. (2001). Araç Rotalama Problemine Ait Bir Uygulama. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 6 (1). https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/sduiibfd/issue/20850/223589
6. Durduran, S. S., Gümüş, M. G., Bozdağ, A. & Beyhan, H. C. (2018). Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemi Kullanarak Yaya Yolları Üzerinden Rota Optimizasyonu. Niğde Ömer Halisdemir Üniversitesi Mühendislik Bilimleri Dergisi, 7 (1), 180-189. DOI: 10.28948/ngumuh.386473
7. Atmaca, E. (2012). Bir Kargo Şirketinde Araç Rotalama Problemi. TÜBAV Bilim Dergisi, 5 (2), 12-27. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/tubav/issue/21527/230973
8. Kuşçu, Ö. (2009), Araç Rotalama Sistemlerinde Sezgisel Yöntem, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi/Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Isparta.

9. Özdemir, M., Inkaya, B., & Bilgen, B. (2017). Uluslararası İntermodal Taşıma Ağında Optimal Rota Seçimi. III. Ulusal Liman Kongresi, doi: 10.18872/DEU.df.ULK.2017.005
10. Bayzan, Ş. & Tokat, S. & Çivril, Ö. (2005). Araç Rotalama Probleminde Talep Noktasında Bekleme Süresinin Alınan Toplam Yola Etkisi. 3. Otomasyon Sempozyumu, Pamukkale Üniversitesi, Denizli.