Comparing Sustainability in Türkiye and G7 Countries: A Novel Hybrid Method Entropy-ARTASI

Öz

In recent years, the growing importance of sustainability has become increasingly apparent, driven by concerns over air pollution from fossil fuels and the need to leave a habitable world for future generations. Addressing these challenges requires a robust understanding of countries’ sustainability performance across environmental, social, and economic dimensions. This study aims to evaluate and compare Türkiye and G7 countries using sustainability data from the World Economic Forum’s The Future Growth Report 2024. Employing a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) framework, the Entropy and ARTASI (Alternative ranking technique based on adaptive standardized intervals) methods are combined to conduct a systematic and data-driven analysis. Entropy is used to objectively weigh sustainability criteria, ARTASI ranks the countries based on these criteria. This analysis highlights Türkiye’s position compared to G7 countries and suggests potential policy adjustments for enhancing sustainable growth. In conclusion it’s found that Türkiye ranked seventh among the G7 countries. And the “Green Patents Total” criterion is selected as the most important. And the sensitivity analysis shows applicability and robustness of the analysis.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sustainability
• WEF Report
• Entropy Method
• ARTASI

Türkiye ve G7 Ülkelerinin Sürdürülebilirlik Karşılaştırması: Yeni Bir Hibrit Yöntem Entropi-ARTASI

Öz

Son yıllarda, sürdürülebilirliğin artan önemi, fosil yakıtlardan kaynaklanan hava kirliliği ve gelecek nesillere yaşanabilir bir dünya bırakma gerekliliğiyle daha belirgin hale gelmiştir. Bu zorlukların üstesinden gelmek, ülkelerin çevresel, sosyal ve ekonomik boyutlar açısından sürdürülebilirlik performanslarını sağlam bir şekilde anlamayı gerektirmektedir. Bu çalışma, Dünya Ekonomik Forumu’nun Geleceğin Büyüme Raporu 2024 verilerini kullanarak Türkiye ve G7 ülkelerini değerlendirmeyi ve karşılaştırmayı amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada, çok kriterli karar verme (MCDM) çerçevesi uygulanmış ve Entropi ile ARTASI (Alternatiflerin uyarlanabilir standart aralıklara dayalı sıralama tekniği) yöntemleri birleştirilerek sistematik ve veri odaklı bir analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Entropi, sürdürülebilirlik kriterlerine objektif ağırlık atamak için kullanılırken, ARTASI bu kriterlere göre ülkeleri sıralamıştır. Analiz, Türkiye’nin G7 ülkelerine kıyasla konumunu vurgulamakta ve sürdürülebilir büyümeyi artırmaya yönelik olası politika düzenlemelerini önermektedir. Sonuç olarak, Türkiye G7 ülkeleri arasında yedinci sırada yer almaktadır. “Toplam Yeşil Patent” kriteri ise en önemli kriter olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, duyarlılık analizi, yöntemin uygulanabilirliğini ve sağlamlığını ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Sürdürülebilirlik
• WEF Raporu
• Entropi Yöntemi
• ARTASI

Kaynakça

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