Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 125 - 154, 30.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Yongxin Liao, Fernando Deschamps, Eduardo de Freitas Rocha Loures & Luiz Felipe Pierin Ramos “Past, present and future of Industry 4.0 - a systematic literature review and research agenda proposal”, International Journal of Production Research, Volume 55, 2017 - Issue 12.
  • 2. Sabina Jeschike, “Cyber Physical Systems, History, Presence and Future”, RWTH university, Feb.27.2013.
  • 3. Greengard, S. (2015). The Internet of Things. Boston MA. MIT,
  • 4. Almada-Lobo, F. (2016). The Industry 4.0 revolution and the future of manufacturing, execution systems (MES). Journal of Innovation Management, 3, 16-21.
  • 5. Ning, H., Liu, H. (2015). Cyber-physical-social-thinking space based science and technology framework for the Internet of things. Science China Information Sciences, 58, 1-19.
  • 6. Alasdair Gilchrist (auth.), Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things, Apress, ISBN:978-1-4842-2046-7, 978-1-4842-2047-4, 2016.
  • 7. Sabina Jeschke, Christian Brecher, Houbing Song, Danda B. Rawat (eds.), Industrial Internet of Things: Cybermanufacturing Systems, Springer International Publishing, ISBN:978-3-319-42559-7, 978-3-319-42558-0, 2017.
  • 8. Jordi Mongay Batalla, George Mastorakis, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, Evangelos Pallis (eds.), Beyond the Internet of Things: Everything Interconnected, Springer, 2017.
  • 9. Beniamino Di Martino, Kuan-Ching Li, Laurence T. Yang, Antonio Esposito (eds.), “Internet of Everything: Algorithms, Methodologies, Technologies and Perspectives”, Springer Singapore, 2018
  • 10. Marwedel, Peter, Embedded System Design : Embedded Systems, Foundations of Cyber-Physical Systems, and the Internet of Things, Springer International Publishing, Imprint, Springer, 2018
  • 11. Rajeev Alur, “Principles of Cyber-Physical Systems”, MIT Press, 2015.
  • 12. Edward Ashford Lee, Sanjit Arunkumar Seshia, “Introduction to embedded systems: a cyber-physical systems approach”, MIT Press, 2017.
  • 13. Lihui Wang, Xi Vincent Wang, “Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems in Manufacturing”, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
  • 14. Edmund M. Clarke Jr., Orna Grumberg, Doron A. Peled, “Model Checking”, MIT Press 1999.15. Christel Baier, Joost-Pieter Katoen, Kim Guldstrand Larsen, “Principles of Model Checking” MIT Press, 2008.
  • 16. Remzi Yıldırım, “Mass-Volume Change and HASER (Hadron Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) Mathematics Model” August 2016, IJESC.
  • 17. T. C. Ministry of Finance Annual Economic Report 2015.
  • 18. Cyranoski, D. Gilbert, N. Ledford, H. Nayar, A. and Yahia, M. ‘The PhD Factory’, NATURE, 276, VOL: 472. 21 April 2011.
  • 19. Science and Economic Indicadors 2010
  • 20. Dr. Mustafa AYDIN, Foreing Economic Relations Board, İstanbul Mart 2013
  • 21. "Graph: Civilian labor force (seasonally adjusted)”, Data www.bls.gov, Retrieved 2016-12-07.
  • 22. Macready, C. , Tucker, C. Who Goes WhereandWhy? An Overviewand Analysis of Global Education Mobility Fifth in a series of Global EducationResearchReports, 2011, OECD-Education at a Glance 2010.
  • 23. OECD- Education at a Glance 2012, Table.C3.1. Annex3, www.oecd.org/edu/eag2012, Referans years 2009.

RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 125 - 154, 30.12.2018

Öz

In
this study, restructuring of states according to a Geometric Ratio Technique
(GRT) is proposed for future developments. To visualise and simulate the
restructuring, a pyramid figure is used with four layers. These layers are
identified as 1L, 2L, 3L and 4L from top to down. The layer 1L shows the core size
of a state government with all its staff. The power multiplier is 1 and the
personnel size is found to be 1.562% of its population. The Layer 2L is generally
constituted of security. Within this layer, there are three groups of security
namely military, police and others. These security sectors are represented as a
whole with a top management. The power multiplier of this layer is 3 and the personnel
size is found to be 4.687%. The third layer 3L is research and development
(R&D) layer. Currently, R&D layer is institutionally not established
well in state governments worldwide. The power multiplier of this layer is 12
and its personnel size is found to be 18.75%. This layer is extremely important
for the future. In terms of creating added value, it has 4 fold effects on the
economy in positive or negative ways. On the other hand, it has 0.3 fold upward
effect on state governments. Sectoral R&Ds in this layer are (a) agriculture,
food, forestry, animal husbandry and associated industries, (b) IT, electronics
and defence and (c) the remaining sectors. Proportional sizes of these sectors are
assumed to be equal. The last layer 4L is production layer. Production of goods
and services based on the R&Ds are done at this layer. Again, sectors in
this layer are assumed to be equal in terms of quantity and importance. This
layer is constituted of skilled and unskilled employees. The power multiplier
of the fourth layer is 48 and the personnel size is found to be 75%. Any
production beyond the identification of this study is also considered within
this layer.

A
GRT is used to calculate these layers and associated segments. The geometric
ratio used is quite similar to the golden ratio with 3.39% error. The geometric
sequence (2N + 1) is used in expanding and shrinking the layers. Sectors studied
in this article are assumed to have equal size and importance. Consequently,
extending and reducing rates are also assumed to be the same. Agriculture,
food, animal husbandary, forestry and associated industries are studied as an integrated
unified single sector.





Finally,
current and future developments would require states and large companied to be
restructured. Budget cuts, new investments, growths, changes, etc. are always
strategic issues of governments. Establishments may expand or shrink their
structures. This article shows how such restructuring could be performed
according to a GRT. Furthermore, effects and consequences are also calculated with
respect to changes in different segments. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Yongxin Liao, Fernando Deschamps, Eduardo de Freitas Rocha Loures & Luiz Felipe Pierin Ramos “Past, present and future of Industry 4.0 - a systematic literature review and research agenda proposal”, International Journal of Production Research, Volume 55, 2017 - Issue 12.
  • 2. Sabina Jeschike, “Cyber Physical Systems, History, Presence and Future”, RWTH university, Feb.27.2013.
  • 3. Greengard, S. (2015). The Internet of Things. Boston MA. MIT,
  • 4. Almada-Lobo, F. (2016). The Industry 4.0 revolution and the future of manufacturing, execution systems (MES). Journal of Innovation Management, 3, 16-21.
  • 5. Ning, H., Liu, H. (2015). Cyber-physical-social-thinking space based science and technology framework for the Internet of things. Science China Information Sciences, 58, 1-19.
  • 6. Alasdair Gilchrist (auth.), Industry 4.0: The Industrial Internet of Things, Apress, ISBN:978-1-4842-2046-7, 978-1-4842-2047-4, 2016.
  • 7. Sabina Jeschke, Christian Brecher, Houbing Song, Danda B. Rawat (eds.), Industrial Internet of Things: Cybermanufacturing Systems, Springer International Publishing, ISBN:978-3-319-42559-7, 978-3-319-42558-0, 2017.
  • 8. Jordi Mongay Batalla, George Mastorakis, Constandinos X. Mavromoustakis, Evangelos Pallis (eds.), Beyond the Internet of Things: Everything Interconnected, Springer, 2017.
  • 9. Beniamino Di Martino, Kuan-Ching Li, Laurence T. Yang, Antonio Esposito (eds.), “Internet of Everything: Algorithms, Methodologies, Technologies and Perspectives”, Springer Singapore, 2018
  • 10. Marwedel, Peter, Embedded System Design : Embedded Systems, Foundations of Cyber-Physical Systems, and the Internet of Things, Springer International Publishing, Imprint, Springer, 2018
  • 11. Rajeev Alur, “Principles of Cyber-Physical Systems”, MIT Press, 2015.
  • 12. Edward Ashford Lee, Sanjit Arunkumar Seshia, “Introduction to embedded systems: a cyber-physical systems approach”, MIT Press, 2017.
  • 13. Lihui Wang, Xi Vincent Wang, “Cloud-Based Cyber-Physical Systems in Manufacturing”, Springer International Publishing, 2018.
  • 14. Edmund M. Clarke Jr., Orna Grumberg, Doron A. Peled, “Model Checking”, MIT Press 1999.15. Christel Baier, Joost-Pieter Katoen, Kim Guldstrand Larsen, “Principles of Model Checking” MIT Press, 2008.
  • 16. Remzi Yıldırım, “Mass-Volume Change and HASER (Hadron Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation) Mathematics Model” August 2016, IJESC.
  • 17. T. C. Ministry of Finance Annual Economic Report 2015.
  • 18. Cyranoski, D. Gilbert, N. Ledford, H. Nayar, A. and Yahia, M. ‘The PhD Factory’, NATURE, 276, VOL: 472. 21 April 2011.
  • 19. Science and Economic Indicadors 2010
  • 20. Dr. Mustafa AYDIN, Foreing Economic Relations Board, İstanbul Mart 2013
  • 21. "Graph: Civilian labor force (seasonally adjusted)”, Data www.bls.gov, Retrieved 2016-12-07.
  • 22. Macready, C. , Tucker, C. Who Goes WhereandWhy? An Overviewand Analysis of Global Education Mobility Fifth in a series of Global EducationResearchReports, 2011, OECD-Education at a Glance 2010.
  • 23. OECD- Education at a Glance 2012, Table.C3.1. Annex3, www.oecd.org/edu/eag2012, Referans years 2009.
Toplam 22 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar

Mete Gündoğan Bu kişi benim

Remzi Yıldırım Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 29 Eylül 2018
Kabul Tarihi 27 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Gündoğan, M., & Yıldırım, R. (2018). RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS. Journal of Turkish Operations Management, 2(2), 125-154.
AMA Gündoğan M, Yıldırım R. RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS. JTOM. Aralık 2018;2(2):125-154.
Chicago Gündoğan, Mete, ve Remzi Yıldırım. “RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS”. Journal of Turkish Operations Management 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 125-54.
EndNote Gündoğan M, Yıldırım R (01 Aralık 2018) RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS. Journal of Turkish Operations Management 2 2 125–154.
IEEE M. Gündoğan ve R. Yıldırım, “RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS”, JTOM, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 125–154, 2018.
ISNAD Gündoğan, Mete - Yıldırım, Remzi. “RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS”. Journal of Turkish Operations Management 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 125-154.
JAMA Gündoğan M, Yıldırım R. RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS. JTOM. 2018;2:125–154.
MLA Gündoğan, Mete ve Remzi Yıldırım. “RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS”. Journal of Turkish Operations Management, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 125-54.
Vancouver Gündoğan M, Yıldırım R. RESTRUCTURING GOVERNMENTS USING A GEOMETRIC RATIO TECHNIQUE AND ITS MULTIPLE EFFECTS. JTOM. 2018;2(2):125-54.

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