Müze turizminde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisi uygulamaları; Dünya ve Türkiye örnekleri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 71 - 82, 27.12.2020

Tülay Güzel Gizem Sucaklı

Öz

Özellikle son yıllarda oldukça ön plana çıktığı göze çarpan kültürel turizmin bir parçası olan müze turizmi, günümüzde turizm sektörünün önemli bir unsuru haline gelmiştir. Müze turizmi, yerel ekonominin güçlenmesi için oldukça önemli olmasının yanı sıra öğrenmenin ve sosyalleşmenin de gerçekleşmesini sağlaması bakımından dikkat çekmektedir. Bugün müzecilik, aktif öğrenmenin sağlandığı sosyal ve kültürel mekanlar olma görevini üstlenmektedir. Dünyanın her yerinde önemli işlevlere sahip olan müzeler, ziyaretçi sayılarını koruma ya da artırma yönünde çaba göstermektedir. Bu sebeple rekabet halinde kalabilmek için modern teknolojilerden yararlanmak gerekli hale gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, müzeciliğin sürdürülebilir olması bakımından artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinin rolü ve kullanım detayları, ağırlıklı olarak yurt dışında bulunan ve bu teknolojiyi uygulayan müzelerden çeşitli örnekler verilerek ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmada, Türkiye’de ve yabancı ülkelerde artırılmış gerçeklik teknolojisinden yararlanan müzeler araştırılmış, örneklendirilmiş ve bu yeni teknolojinin turizm ile ilişkisi irdelenerek müzeciliğin gelişimi açısından ve modern müzecilik anlayışında önemli rol oynadığı sonucuna varılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Müzecilik, Müze Turizmi, Modern Müzecilik, Artırılmış Gerçeklik

Augmented reality technology applications in museum tourism; examples from Turkey and throughout the World

Öz

Museum tourism, which is a part of cultural tourism that attracts the attention to come to the forefront especially in recent years, today became an important element of tourism sector. Besides being important for boosting the local economy, museum tourism draws attention in terms of providing learning and socialization. Today, the museum has taken the task to be a social and cultural environment where active learning is provided. Museums that have important functions throughout the world make the effort to preserve or increase their number of visitors. That is why the use of modern technology became a necessity to stay competitive. In this study, the role and details of augmented reality technology in terms of sustainability of the museums has been revealed by giving various museum examples, mostly from abroad, that are using this technology. In the study, museums in Turkey and abroad using augmented reality were searched, exemplified and by analyzing the relation of this new technology with tourism, it has been determined that this technology plays an important role in the development and understanding of modern museology.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Museology, Museum Tourism, Modern Museology, Augmented Reality

Kaynakça

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