Araştırma Makalesi

A Woman Portrait Bust from Central Çallıca Village (Cormasa)

Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2 27 Aralık 2023
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A Woman Portrait Bust from Central Çallıca Village (Cormasa)

Abstract

The portrait bust, which is well-preserved in garden of the Burdur Museum, was acquired by the museum in 1987. The artefact, which was purchased from a citizen, was found in the central village of Çallıca in Burdur. The portrait bust, thought to be a find from Cormasa near the village, was sculpted from limestone. The bust of the woman, which has not been published until the present day, has been identified by the necklace around her neck and her iconography, and a period has been suggested by the hairstyle on her head and other stylistic features. The crescent motif at the end of the necklace designed with multiple spheres around the woman's neck is important for the identity of the artefact. The woman portrait with the shawl on her head and the necklace around her neck symbolizes the priestess of Men. This shows that the cult of Men, of whom centre in Pisidia is Antioch, was also present in Burdur. The woman head with the “Ceres” type hairstyle, which was designed with wavy hair tresses separated from the centre of the forehead on both sides and tightly processed at the transitions, was sculpted by being inspired by the portraits of the emperor's wife Vibia Sabina during the period of Hadrian (117-138 AD). The other stylistic features in the woman portrait, of which hairstyle fashion suggests the Hadrian period, also make it possible to date the artefact to the Early Hadrian period. There was a strong Neoclassicism during the period of emperor Hadrian. Therefore, in the portraits of the period, the characteristic features of the sculpted people were idealized (beautified). The characteristics of the portrayed woman, on the other hand, are realistic. Finally, in the Late Hadrian period (after 130 AD), the pupil and iris were carved with a single drill stroke for the first time. On the woman head, the pupil and iris were not processed, although the characteristic features were realistically reflected. With these important stylistic features, it is possible to date the priestess of Men to before 130 AD.

Keywords

Teşekkür

Kadın portre büstünün çalışılmasına izin veren Burdur Müze Müdürlüğü’ne ve taş eserler sorumlusu Sayın Evren ŞAHİN’e teşekkür ederim.

Kaynakça

  1. [1] Anderson, John G. Clark (1913), “Festivals of Men Askaenos in Roma Colonia at Antioch of Pisidia”, Journal of Roman Studies, No. 3/2. (267-300)
  2. [2] Arlı, Yaşar (2020), “Kayseri Müzesi’nden Yayımlanmamış Bir Portre Baş”, Asia Minor Studies, No. 8/2, July. (513-517)
  3. [3] Arlı, Yaşar (2022a), “Ödemiş Müzesi’nde Korunan Kadın Başı Betimli Mobilya Ayağı”, Amisos, No. 7/13, December. (315-323)
  4. [4] Arlı, Yaşar (2022b), “Burdur Müzesi’nden Erkek Portresi”, IBAD Journal of Social Sciences, No. 13, Winter. (599-607)
  5. [5] Aurenhammer, Maria (1988), “Römische Porträts aus Ephesos”. Ritratto Ufficiale e Ritratto Privato: Atti Della II. Conferenza Internazionale sul Ritratto Romano, Roma.
  6. [6] Boatwright, Mary T. (1991), “The Imperial Women of The Early Second Century A.C”, The American Journal of Philology, No. 112/4, Winter. (513-540)
  7. [7] Boschung, Dietrich (2002), Gens Augusta: Untersuchungen zu Aufstellung, Wirkung und Bedeutung der Statuengruppen des Julius-Cladiuschen Kaiserhauses, Verlag Philipp von Zabern and Mainz am Rhein, Germany.
  8. [8] Can, Alper (2023), Güney Bithynia’da Bir Kent: Prusa ad Olympum, Bursa Uludağ Univesity, Bursa. (Unpublished PhD Thesis).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Yunan ve Roma Dönemi Arkeolojisi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Erken Görünüm Tarihi

23 Aralık 2023

Yayımlanma Tarihi

27 Aralık 2023

Gönderilme Tarihi

24 Ağustos 2023

Kabul Tarihi

9 Aralık 2023

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2023 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Arlı, Y. (2023). A Woman Portrait Bust from Central Çallıca Village (Cormasa). Journal of Universal History Studies, 6(2), 213-225. https://doi.org/10.38000/juhis.1349332

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