Öz
The population survey book, which is in the archive of KAYTAM and registered at the number 3718, in four months from May 13, 1855 to September 13, 1855, in Kayseri central neighborhoods and villages and in the villages of Develi and Zamantı districts of Kayseri, is the main of our study constitute the source. This book, which is included in Ceride Accounting item, consists of 22 pages.In the Ottoman Empire, the books containing the summaries of the proceedings and incidents are called ceride books. At the beginning of this book, a record was written as Kaza-i i Kayseri Maliye-i Celile-i ceride kalem-i alisine. In line with the information in the book, evaluations were made regarding the demographic structure of the city of Kayseri.