Araştırma Makalesi

SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS

Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2 31 Temmuz 2024
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EN

SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS

Öz

Abstract. For a coloring set B ⊆ Zn, by considering the Fox n-coloring of any knot K and using the knot semigroup KS, we show that the set B is actually the same with the set C in the alternating sum semigroup AS(Zn, C). Then, by adapting some results on Fox n-colorings to AS(Zn, B), we obtain some new results over this semigroup. In addition, we present the existence of different homomorphisms (or different isomorphisms in some cases) between the semigroups KS and AS(Zn, B), and then obtained the number of homomorphisms is in fact a knot invariant. Moreover, for different knots K1 and K2 , we establish one can obtain a homomorphism or an isomorphism from the different knot semigroups K1S and K2S to the same alternating sum semigroup AS(Zn, B)

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. C. C. Adams, The Knot Book: An Elementary Introduction to the Mathematical Theory of Knots, American Mathematical Society, (2004).
  2. J. W. Alexander, Topological invariants of knots and links, Trans. Am. Math. Soc., Vol.30, pp.275-306 (1923).
  3. P. Andersson, The color invariant for knots and links, Amer. Math. Monthly, Vol.5, No.102, pp.442-448 (1995).
  4. Y. Bae, Coloring link diagrams by Alexander quandles, Journal of Knot Theory and Its Ramifications, Vol.21, No.10, pp.13 (2012).
  5. A. L. Breiland, L. Oesper, L. Taalman, p-coloring Classes of Torus Knots, Missouri J. Math. Sci., Vol.21, pp.120-126 (2009).
  6. K. Brownell, K. O'Neil, L. Taalman, Counting m-coloring classes of knots and links, Pi Mu Epsilon Journal, Vol.12, No.5, pp.265-278 (2005).
  7. W. E. Clark, M. Elhamdadi, M. Saito, T. Yeatman, Quandle Colorings of Knots and Applications, Journal of Knot Theory and its Ramifications, Vol.23, No.6, (2014).
  8. R. H. Crowell, R. H. Fox, Introduction to Knot Theory, Springer, (1977).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Grup Teorisi ve Genellemeler, Topoloji

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2024

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Haziran 2024

Kabul Tarihi

23 Temmuz 2024

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2024 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Esen, U., Çevik, A. S., & Çitil, M. (2024). SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS. Journal of Universal Mathematics, 7(2), 113-127. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1504811
AMA
1.Esen U, Çevik AS, Çitil M. SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS. JUM. 2024;7(2):113-127. doi:10.33773/jum.1504811
Chicago
Esen, Umut, Ahmet Sinan Çevik, ve Mehmet Çitil. 2024. “SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 7 (2): 113-27. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1504811.
EndNote
Esen U, Çevik AS, Çitil M (01 Temmuz 2024) SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS. Journal of Universal Mathematics 7 2 113–127.
IEEE
[1]U. Esen, A. S. Çevik, ve M. Çitil, “SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS”, JUM, c. 7, sy 2, ss. 113–127, Tem. 2024, doi: 10.33773/jum.1504811.
ISNAD
Esen, Umut - Çevik, Ahmet Sinan - Çitil, Mehmet. “SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 7/2 (01 Temmuz 2024): 113-127. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1504811.
JAMA
1.Esen U, Çevik AS, Çitil M. SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS. JUM. 2024;7:113–127.
MLA
Esen, Umut, vd. “SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS”. Journal of Universal Mathematics, c. 7, sy 2, Temmuz 2024, ss. 113-27, doi:10.33773/jum.1504811.
Vancouver
1.Umut Esen, Ahmet Sinan Çevik, Mehmet Çitil. SOME COLORING RESULTS ON SPECIAL SEMIGROUPS OBTAINED FROM PARTICULAR KNOTS. JUM. 01 Temmuz 2024;7(2):113-27. doi:10.33773/jum.1504811