Araştırma Makalesi

Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2 19 Ekim 2025
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Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space

Öz

In this paper, we introduced original definitions of special normal surfaces defined by Smarandache curves according to Frenet frame in Euclidean space. We investigate theorems that give us necessary and sufficient conditions for those normal surfaces to be developable and minimal and give examples with illustrations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Ali, A. T. (2010). Special Smarandache curves in the Euclidean space. International Journal of Mathematical Combinatorics, 2, 30–36.
  2. Gray, A. (1998). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces. CRC Press.
  3. Gray, A. (2006). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with Mathematica. CRC Press, Inc.
  4. Hananoi, S., & Izumiya, S. (2017). Normal developable surfaces of surfaces along curves. Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics, 147 (1), 177–203.
  5. Heckman, G. (2017). Classical differential geometry: Curves and surfaces in Euclidean space. Radboud University Nijmegen.
  6. Ibrahim, A., & Solouma, E. M. (2021). Characteristic properties of type-2 Smarandach-ruled surface according to the type-2 Bishop frame in E3. Advances in Mathematical Physics, 1–7.
  7. Izumiya, S., & Takeuchi, N. (2004). New special curves and developable surfaces. Turkish Journal of Mathematics, 28, 153–163.
  8. Izumiya, S., & Takeuchi, N. (2003). Geometry of ruled surfaces. In J. C. Misra (Ed.), Applicable mathematics in the golden age (pp. 305–338). Narosa Publishing House.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Cebirsel ve Diferansiyel Geometri

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

19 Ekim 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

25 Kasım 2024

Kabul Tarihi

1 Ekim 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Yılmaz, A. (2025). Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space. Journal of Universal Mathematics, 8(2), 104-119. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1591062
AMA
1.Yılmaz A. Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space. JUM. 2025;8(2):104-119. doi:10.33773/jum.1591062
Chicago
Yılmaz, Amine. 2025. “Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 8 (2): 104-19. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1591062.
EndNote
Yılmaz A (01 Ekim 2025) Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space. Journal of Universal Mathematics 8 2 104–119.
IEEE
[1]A. Yılmaz, “Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space”, JUM, c. 8, sy 2, ss. 104–119, Eki. 2025, doi: 10.33773/jum.1591062.
ISNAD
Yılmaz, Amine. “Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space”. Journal of Universal Mathematics 8/2 (01 Ekim 2025): 104-119. https://doi.org/10.33773/jum.1591062.
JAMA
1.Yılmaz A. Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space. JUM. 2025;8:104–119.
MLA
Yılmaz, Amine. “Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space”. Journal of Universal Mathematics, c. 8, sy 2, Ekim 2025, ss. 104-19, doi:10.33773/jum.1591062.
Vancouver
1.Amine Yılmaz. Normal Surfaces Defined by Smarandache Curves According to Frenet Frame in the Euclidean 3-space. JUM. 01 Ekim 2025;8(2):104-19. doi:10.33773/jum.1591062