Araştırma Makalesi

Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 68 1 Kasım 2022
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Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process

Öz

The Covid-19 pandemic has been a trouble and deeply affected the economic conditions of countries. Economy administrators and particularly central banks have been tested seriously in this period. In this period, one of the essential tasks of central banks is to provide the need of liquidity of markets. However, the main objective of Central Banks is price stability. Monetary policies should be applied sensitively by central banks, especially in crisis periods. While liquidity needs of markets taking place, central banks intervene and effort to support declining liquidity. This study examined central banks' monetary policies in the fragile five countries (Turkey, Brasil, India, Indonesia, and South Africa). We investigated these countries' central bank policies, including interest rate, inflation, central bank reserve, exchange rate, and fragile states index in the pandemic period. We determined that the most fragile country among the five countries is Turkey according to the fragile states index, inflation, interest rate, and central bank reserve in the pandemic period.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Proje Numarası

Yoktur

Kaynakça

  1. Akalin, G. I., & Prater, E. L. 2015. “The global crisis of the late 2000s and currency substitution: A study of three Eastern European economies Russia, Turkey and Ukraine.” Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 4(2), 5-22.
  2. Akbaş, Y. E. 2020. “The effects of exchange rate pass-through and cost channel on price level: The case of fragile five countries.” Applied Economics, 52(25), 2705-2722.
  3. Akhlas, Adrian Wail. 2020. “Indonesia’s Forex Reserves Drop $9.4b in March as BI Steps Up Efforts to Stabilize Rupiah.” Jakarta Post, April 7, 2020. https://www.thejakartapost.com/news/2020/04/07/indonesias-forex-reserves-drop-9-4b-in-march-as-bi-steps-up-efforts-to-stabilize-rupiah.html (Accessed April 4, 2021).
  4. Alexander, W. E., Baliño, M. T. J. & Enoch, M. C. 1995. “The adoption of indirect instruments of monetary policy.” IMF Occasional Paper No: 126 Washington DC, 1995.
  5. Banco Central do Brasil [BCB] 2020. “Macroeconomic Overview Update.” https://www.bcb.gov.br/content/about/presentationstexts/BCB_Macroeconomic_Overview%20Update_%20XP_%20Live_%20BCB_Governor_Presentation_April_%204_%202020.pdf (Accessed April 4, 2021).
  6. Bank Indonesia [BI] 2020. “Development of measures taken by BI in facıng COVID-19.” https://www.bi.go.id/en/publikasi/ruang-media/news-release/Pages/Perkembangan-Langkah-Langkah-BI-dalam-Hadapi-COVID-19.aspx (Accessed March 3, 2021).
  7. Bayraktar, Y., Taha, E. G. R. I., & Yildiz, F. 2016. “A causal relationship between oil prices current account deficit, and economic growth: an empirical analysis from fragile five countries.” Ecoforum Journal, 5(3) 29-44.
  8. Bayat, T., Kayhan, S., & Taşar, İ. 2018. “Re-visiting fisher effect for fragile five economies.” Journal of Central Banking Theory and Practice, 7(2), 203-218.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Kasım 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

30 Eylül 2021

Kabul Tarihi

31 Ekim 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 68

Kaynak Göster

APA
Kovacı, S., & Şen, S. (2022). Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 17(68), 838-856. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1002021
AMA
1.Kovacı S, Şen S. Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17(68):838-856. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1002021
Chicago
Kovacı, Süreyya, ve Süleyman Şen. 2022. “Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 (68): 838-56. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1002021.
EndNote
Kovacı S, Şen S (01 Kasım 2022) Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 68 838–856.
IEEE
[1]S. Kovacı ve S. Şen, “Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 68, ss. 838–856, Kas. 2022, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.1002021.
ISNAD
Kovacı, Süreyya - Şen, Süleyman. “Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17/68 (01 Kasım 2022): 838-856. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1002021.
JAMA
1.Kovacı S, Şen S. Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17:838–856.
MLA
Kovacı, Süreyya, ve Süleyman Şen. “Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 68, Kasım 2022, ss. 838-56, doi:10.19168/jyasar.1002021.
Vancouver
1.Süreyya Kovacı, Süleyman Şen. Central Bank Policies of Fragile Five Countries in the Covid-19 Process. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2022;17(68):838-56. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1002021