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TR
Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach
Öz
We aim at examining the asymmetric relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth by adding renewable and non-renewable energy consumption, labor, and capital for Turkey in 1987-2015 period. For this purpose, non-linear ARDL test is employed for the first time to analyze the link amongst the variables in the context of Turkey. Our results confirm that all variables included into model have positive effects on economic growth. For example, while 1 % increase of positive shock in FDI increases economic growth by 0.053 %, 1 % increase in negative shock decreases economic growth around 0.057 % in Turkey in the long-run. Furthermore, since non-renewable energy contributes to economic growth nearly two times higher than renewable energy, Turkish economy is dependent on imported fossil fuels rather than renewable energy sources. Our study highlights the importance of energy efficiency and productivity issues in Turkey. Policy implications of obtained results are presented at the end of the study.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Acaravci, A, Erdogan, S. and Akalin, G. 2015. “The Electricity Consumption, Real Income, Trade Openness and Foreign Direct Investment: The Empirical Evidence from Turkey”. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 5(4), 1050-1057.
- Acaravci, A. 2010. “Structural breaks, electricity consumption and economic growth: Evidence from Turkey”. Journal for Economic Forecasting, 2, 140-154.
- Akinlo, A.E. 2008. “Energy consumption and economic growth: Evidence from 11 Sub-Sahara African countries”. Energy Economics, 30(5), 2391-2400.
- Aktas, C., and Yilmaz V. 2008. “Causal relationship between electricity consumption and economic growth in Turkey”. (In Turkish) Zonguldak Karaelmas Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4(8), 45-54.
- Alam, A. 2013. “Electric power consumption, foreign direct investment and economic growth: A comparative study of India and Pakistan”. World Journal of Science, Technology and Sustainable Development, 10(1), 55-65.
- Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., and Sayek S. 2004. “FDI and economic growth: The role of local financial markets”. Journal of International Economics, 64, 89–112.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
-
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2022
Gönderilme Tarihi
22 Ekim 2021
Kabul Tarihi
17 Şubat 2022
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 66
APA
Bölük, G., Çağlar, A. E., & Mert, M. (2022). Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 17(66), 415-436. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1013423
AMA
1.Bölük G, Çağlar AE, Mert M. Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17(66):415-436. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1013423
Chicago
Bölük, Gülden, Abdullah Emre Çağlar, ve Mehmet Mert. 2022. “Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 (66): 415-36. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1013423.
EndNote
Bölük G, Çağlar AE, Mert M (01 Nisan 2022) Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 66 415–436.
IEEE
[1]G. Bölük, A. E. Çağlar, ve M. Mert, “Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 66, ss. 415–436, Nis. 2022, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.1013423.
ISNAD
Bölük, Gülden - Çağlar, Abdullah Emre - Mert, Mehmet. “Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17/66 (01 Nisan 2022): 415-436. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1013423.
JAMA
1.Bölük G, Çağlar AE, Mert M. Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17:415–436.
MLA
Bölük, Gülden, vd. “Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 66, Nisan 2022, ss. 415-36, doi:10.19168/jyasar.1013423.
Vancouver
1.Gülden Bölük, Abdullah Emre Çağlar, Mehmet Mert. Do Renewable Energy and Foreign Direct Investment Promote Economic Growth in Turkey? An Evidence Through a Nonlinear and Asymmetric Analysis Approach. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2022;17(66):415-36. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1013423
Cited By
ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RENEWABLE ENERGY AND FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENTS FOR TURKEY
Uluslararası Ticaret ve Ekonomi Araştırmaları Dergisi
https://doi.org/10.30711/utead.1202239