Araştırma Makalesi

The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups

Cilt: 17 Sayı: 66 30 Nisan 2022
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The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups

Öz

Nowadays, the increasing environmental pollution and efforts to alleviate the negative effects of global warming have raised the problem of using energy resources that cause CO2 emissions. Economic development and further economic growth accelerate the use of energy resources. This process causes a rise in the level of CO2 emission as well as the depletion of energy reserves. Therefore, it is necessary to formulate the optimal level of these three variables together in terms of decreasing CO2 emission, preserving energy, and improving economic performance. Therefore, this study aims to investigate whether there is a relationship between CO2 emission, energy consumption, and economic growth using data set from developed countries groups (the EU19, EU28, G7, G20, OECD-Europe, OECD-Total, BRICS, OECD-America and Eastern Europe, Caucasus and Central Asia). For this purpose, using the 2000-2018 data of developed countries, the preliminary estimation tests were used for panel unit root, Westerlund panel co-integration, and cross-section dependency. According to the unit root test results, variables that are not stationary at the level are found stationary taking their first differences. Westerlund (2007) panel cointegration test results show that there is cointegration among the variables and they move together in the long run. Further, Dimutrescu- Hurlin (2012) panel causality test results show that there is a bidirectional causality relationship between CO2 emissions and growth, and a unidirectional causality relationship between energy consumption and growth, from growth to energy. The results of this study suggest prioritizing the improvement of energy efficiency in developed countries in terms of technology and making the implementation of joint action plans in environmentally friendly policies a priority for policymakers.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Akay, E. Ç., Abdieva, R. ve Oskonbaeva, Z. (2015). Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi, İktisadi Büyüme ve Karbondioksit Emisyonu Arasındaki Nedensel İlişki: Orta Doğu ve Kuzey Afrika Ülkeleri Örneği, Sözel Bildiri, International Conference On Eurasian Economies 2, Russia, Kazan
  2. Apergis, N. ve Payne, J. E. (2009). CO2 Emissions, Energy Usage and Output in Central America. Energy Policy, (37), 3282-3286.
  3. Çınar. S., Yılmazer, Ç. ve Arpazlı Fazlılar, T. (2012). Kirlilik Yaratan Sektörlerin Ticareti ve Çevre: Gelişmiş ve Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Karşılaştırması. Doğuş Üniversitesi Dergisi, 13 (2), 212- 226.
  4. Dogan, E. & B. Turkekul (2016), “CO2 emissions, real output, energy consumption, trade, urbanization and financial development: testing the EKC hypothesis for the USA”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 23(2), 1203-1213.
  5. Ergün, S., Polat, M. A. (2015). OECD Ülkelerinde Co2 Emisyonu, Elektrik Tüketimi ve Büyüme İlişkisi. Erciyes Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, (45), 115-141.
  6. Guha, R. (2000). Environmentalism: A Global History. Longman, USA.: Pearson
  7. Hossain, M. S. (2011). Panel Estimation for CO2 Emissions, Energy Consumption Economic Growth Trade Openness and Urbanization of Newly Industrialized Countries. Energy Policy, (39), 6991–6999
  8. Jalil, A. ve Mahmud, S. F. (2009). Environment Kuznets Curve for CO2 Emissions: A Cointegration Analysis for China. Energy Policy, (37), 5167–5172.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

27 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

12 Şubat 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 17 Sayı: 66

Kaynak Göster

APA
İsaoğlu, A., & Arvas, M. A. (2022). The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 17(66), 558-573. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1063925
AMA
1.İsaoğlu A, Arvas MA. The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17(66):558-573. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1063925
Chicago
İsaoğlu, Asima, ve Mehmet Akif Arvas. 2022. “The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 (66): 558-73. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1063925.
EndNote
İsaoğlu A, Arvas MA (01 Nisan 2022) The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17 66 558–573.
IEEE
[1]A. İsaoğlu ve M. A. Arvas, “The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 66, ss. 558–573, Nis. 2022, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.1063925.
ISNAD
İsaoğlu, Asima - Arvas, Mehmet Akif. “The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 17/66 (01 Nisan 2022): 558-573. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1063925.
JAMA
1.İsaoğlu A, Arvas MA. The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2022;17:558–573.
MLA
İsaoğlu, Asima, ve Mehmet Akif Arvas. “The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 17, sy 66, Nisan 2022, ss. 558-73, doi:10.19168/jyasar.1063925.
Vancouver
1.Asima İsaoğlu, Mehmet Akif Arvas. The Relationship Between Growth, Co2 Emission and Energy Consumption: A Panel Cointegration Approach for Selected Country Groups. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2022;17(66):558-73. doi:10.19168/jyasar.1063925

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