Yeşil Dönüşüm Alanında Yayımlanan Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Analizi

Öz

Yeşil dönüşüm, dünyanın yeni sürdürülebilir büyüme ve kalkınma paradigması olduğundan, araştırmacıların da bu alana ilgisi gittikçe artmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı 1988-2023 yılları arasında yeşil dönüşüm alanında yayınlanmış çalışmaların gelişim seyrini bibliyometrik yöntem kullanarak analiz etmektir. Bu analizde Web of Science veri tabanında taranan 3542 makale incelenmiştir. Yapılan inceleme sonucunda, en fazla yayın yapan ülke, en çok atıf alan yazarlar, makaleler, öne çıkan dergiler ve alandaki anahtar kelimeler gibi konunun detayları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Yeşil dönüşüm alanında yayınlanmış makalelerde en sık kullanılan anahtar kelimeler; yenilenebilir enerji, sürdürülebilir kalkınma, çevresel sürdürülebilirlik, enerji verimliliği, yeşil enerji ve karbon emisyonudur. İçerik analizi sonucunda iki adet kümelenme oluşmuştur. Birinci kümede yenilebilir enerji, iklim değişikliği ve sürdürülebilirlik kavramları ikinci kümede de ekonomik büyüme, karbon emisyonu ve yenilenebilir enerji kavramları öne çıkmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliyometrik Analiz
• Yeşil Dönüşüm
• Web of Science
• R Studio

Bibliometric Analysis of Studies Published In The Field of Green Transformation

Öz

Since green transformation is the new sustainable growth and development paradigm of the world, researchers' interest in this field has increased. The aim of this study is to analyze the development course of studies published in the field of green transformation between 1988 and 2023 using bibliometric method. In this analysis, 3542 articles scanned in the Web of Science database were analyzed. As a result of the analysis, the details of the subject such as the country with the most publications, the most cited authors, articles, prominent journals and keywords in the field were revealed. The most frequently used keywords in the articles published in the field of green transformation are renewable energy, sustainable development, environmental sustainability, energy efficiency, green energy and carbon emissions. As a result of the content analysis, two clusters were formed. In the first cluster, the concepts of renewable energy, climate change and sustainability, and in the second cluster, the concepts of economic growth, carbon emissions and renewable energy came to the fore.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Bibliometric Analysis
• Green Transformation
• Web of Science
• R Studio

Kaynakça

1. Albayrak, G. (2023). Yeşil ekonomi alanında yazında yayınlanmış makalelerin bibliyometrik analizi. Dicle Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 32. (Dicle Üniversitesi'nin 50. Yılına Özel 50 Makale), 347-367.
2. Albort-Morant, G., Henseler, J., Leal-Millán, A., and Cepeda-Carrión, G. (2017). Mapping the field: A bibliometric analysis of green innovation. Sustainability, 9(6), 1011. https://doi.org/10.3390/su9061011
3. Cheba, K., Bąk, I., Szopik-Depczyńska, K., and Ioppolo, G. (2022). Directions of green transformation of the European Union Countries. Ecological Indicators, 136, 108601. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolind.2022.108601
4. Chou, C. H., Ngo, S. L., and Tran, P. P. (2023). Renewable energy integration for sustainable economic growth: Insights and challenges via bibliometric analysis. Sustainability, 15(20), 15030. https://doi.org/10.3390/su152015030
5. Chygryn, O., and Miskiewicz, R. (2022). New trends and patterns in green competitiveness: A bibliometric analysis of evolution. Virtual Economics, 5(2), 24-42. https://doi.org/10.34021/ve.2022.05.02(2)
6. Çetiner, Ö. (2024). Avrupa yeşil mutabakati konusundaki akademik çalişmalarin görsel haritalama tekniği ile bibliyometrik analizi. Anadolu Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesi Dergisi, 25(1), 275-295.
7. Derviş, H. (2019). Bibliometric analysis using bibliometrix an R package., Journal of Scientometric Research, 8(3), 156-160.
8. Donthu, N., Kumar, S., Mukherjee, D., Pandey, N., and Lim, W. M. (2021). How to conduct a bibliometric analysis: an overview and guidelines. Journal of Business Research, 133, 285-296. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.070

9. Erarslan, E., and Erbek, Ç. (2024). Explorıng trends and themes ın sustaınabılıty and green growth through bıblıometrıc analysıs. Marmara University Journal of Economic & Administrative Sciences, 46(3).
10. Fetting, C. (2020). The European Green Deal. ESDN Report, 53.
11. Handl, G. (2012). Declaration of the United Nations conference on the human environment (stockholm declaration), 1972 and the rio declaration on environment and development, 1992. United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law, 11(6), 1-11.
12. Hutajulu, H., Tahir, U., Utami, E. Y., Harsono, I., and Yuniarti, T. (2024). Green growth strategy and environmental policy ıntegration in sustainable economic development: A Review of Bibliometric Analysis. West Science Social and Humanities Studies, 2(03), 474-482. https://doi.org/10.58812/wsshs.v2i03.761
13. Manisha, K., and Singh, I. (2024). Investigating green economy studies using a bibliometric analysis. Journal of the Knowledge Economy, 1-33.
14. Mentel, G., Lewandowska, A., Berniak-Woźny, J., and Tarczyński, W. (2023). Green and renewable energy innovations: a comprehensive bibliometric analysis. Energies, 16(3), 1428. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16031428
15. Odabaş, T. (2024). Yeşil inovasyon kavramının bibliyometrik analizi: Scopus veri tabanında bir uygulama. Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 24(1), 29-47.
16. OECD (2011). Work on Sustainable Development, (2011). Erişim Adresi: https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/47445613.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 13.01.2024
17. OECD (2015). Work On Green Growth Report. .Erişim Adresi: https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/GG_Brochure_2015.pdf Erişim Tarihi: 07.01.2024
18. Radha, L., and Arumugam, J. (2021). The research output of bibliometrics using bibliometrix R package and WoS viewer. Shanlax International Journal of Arts, Science and Humanities, 9(2), 44-49.
19. Sahoo, S. (2022). Big data analytics in manufacturing: a bibliometric analysis of research in the field of business management. International Journal of Production Research, 60(22), 6793-6821.
20. Sikandar, H., & Kohar, U. H. A. (2022). A bibliometric analysis of green innovation research. Systematic Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Journal, 3(1), 31-43.https://doi.org/10.54480/slrm.v3i1.32
21. T.C. Ticaret Bakanlığı, (2021), Yeşil Mutabakat Eylem Planı 2021, https://ticaret.gov.tr/data/60f1200013b876b28421b23/MUTABAKAT%20YEŞİL.pdf
22. UN (United Nations) (1972). United Nations conference on the enviroment, https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/nl7/300/05/pdf/nl730005.pdf?token=vEGylNvkxLdyfJQI8H&fe=true
23. UN (United Nations) (1992). United Nations Conference on Environment and Development https://documents.un.org/doc/undoc/gen/n92/836/55/pdf/n9283655.pdf?token=QoSanwjcFXUI9wdIuR&fe=true
24. UN, (United Nations) (2012). The Future We Want. Erişim Adresi: https://www.un.org/disabilities/documents/rio20_outcome_document_complete.pdf, Erişim Tarihi: 09.01.2024
25. Zhao, X. P., Li, D., Li, C. L., Zhang, Y. N., Zhao, N. R., and Xu, J. X. (2023). Knowledge mapping of diabetic foot research based on Web of Science database: a bibliometric analysis. Medicine, 102(26), e34053. 10.1097/MD.0000000000034053