Endüstri 5.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi Yakınsaması: Bibliyometrik Analiz ve Tematik Evrim

Yıl 2026, Cilt: 21 Sayı: Special Issue on 24th International Business Congress, 225 - 247, 27.03.2026

Beyza Güdek , Ouranıa Areta Hızıroğlu , Çiğdem Kurt Cihangir

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.1751167

https://izlik.org/JA63DD33EM

Öz

Bu çalışma, Scopus ve Web of Science veritabanlarından elde edilen 61 hakemli yayının (2021-2024) bibliyometrik analizi ve konu modellemesi yoluyla Endüstri 5.0 ve Döngüsel Ekonomi (DE) paradigmaları arasındaki araştırma manzarasını ve tematik yakınsamayı incelemektedir. Araştırma, bu iki yeni paradigmanın çağdaş akademik literatürdeki kesişimini anlamak için teorik temellerini, tematik evrimini ve entegrasyon kalıplarını incelemektedir. Metodoloji, araştırma eğilimlerini, işbirliği kalıplarını ve literatür içindeki gizli tematik yapıları tanımlamak için R'da Bibliometrix kullanarak bibliyometrik analiz ve Python'da Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) konu modellemesi kullanmıştır.Bibliyometrik analiz, %104.08'lik yıllık yayın oranı ile araştırma ilgisinde önemli bir büyüme ve güçlü uluslararası işbirliği (%37.7 ortak yazarlık oranı) ortaya koymaktadır. Konu modellemesinden dört farklı araştırma teması ortaya çıkmıştır: Akıllı Sürdürülebilir Sistemler (%4.18), dijitalleşme ve tedarik zinciri entegrasyonunu vurgulamakta; İnsan Merkezli Endüstri (%2.26), insan-makine işbirliğine odaklanmakta; Eko-Stratejik İnovasyon (%2.04), atık yönetimi ve stratejik entegrasyonu ele almakta; ve Yeşil Enerji Dönüşümü (%1.95), çevre yönetimi ve karbon azaltımına yoğunlaşmaktadır. Analiz, dijital ikizler, IoT ve siber-fiziksel sistemler aracılığıyla teknolojik entegrasyonun, insan merkezli üretim çerçeveleri içinde döngüsel ekonomi uygulaması için kilit bir kolaylaştırıcı olarak ortaya çıktığını göstermektedir. Pratik uygulama zorlukları, uzun vadeli etki değerlendirmesi ve kapsamlı entegrasyon stratejilerinde araştırma boşlukları tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma, Endüstri 5.0-DE yakınsama literatüründeki tematik yapı ve araştırma eğilimlerini anlamaya katkıda bulunmakta ve bu disiplinlerarası alanda gelecekteki ampirik araştırmalar ve teorik gelişim için bir temel sağlamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Endüstri 5.0 , Döngüsel Ekonomi , Bibliyometrik Analiz , Konu Modellemesi

Industry 5.0 and Circular Economy Convergence: Bibliometric Analysis and Thematic Evolution

https://izlik.org/JA63DD33EM

Öz

This study investigates the research landscape and thematic convergence between Industry 5.0 and Circular Economy (CE) paradigms through bibliometric analysis and topic modeling of 61 peer-reviewed publications from Scopus and Web of Science databases (2021-2024). The research examines the theoretical foundations, thematic evolution, and integration patterns of these two emerging paradigms to understand their intersection in contemporary academic literature. The methodology employed bibliometric analysis using Bibliometrix in R and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) topic modeling in Python to identify research trends, collaboration patterns, and latent thematic structures within the literature.The bibliometric analysis reveals significant growth in research interest with a 104.08% annual publication rate and strong international collaboration (37.7% co-authorship rate). Four distinct research themes emerged from the topic modeling: Smart Sustainable Systems (4.18%), emphasizing digitalization and supply chain integration; Human-Centric Industry (2.26%), focusing on human-machine collaboration; Eco-Strategic Innovation (2.04%), addressing waste management and strategic integration; and Green Energy Transition (1.95%), concentrating on environmental management and carbon reduction. The analysis demonstrates that technological integration through digital twins, IoT, and cyber-physical systems emerges as a key enabler for circular economy implementation within human-centric production frameworks. Research gaps were identified in practical implementation challenges, long-term impact assessment, and comprehensive integration strategies. The study contributes to understanding the thematic structure and research trends in Industry 5.0-CE convergence literature, providing a foundation for future empirical investigations and theoretical development in this interdisciplinary field.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Industry 5.0 , Circular Economy , Bibliometric Analysis , Topic Modeling

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