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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

Cilt: 4 Sayı: 16 1 Haziran 2009
  • Muhammad Shahbaz
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FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

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The relationship between financial development and income growth of the poor segment of population is analyzed both theoretically and empirically in this paper. Advanced technique
like ARDL procedure is employed for co-integration while utilizing time series sample covering 1971-2005 period. Findings of the paper strongly suggest that financial development
not only improves the income levels of the poor people through investment in physical and human capital directly but indirectly by means of increased economic growth. It is a clear
indication of the fact that McKinnon Conduit Effect is prevalent in the country. Contrary to this, during financial instability or banking crises poor deprived indigenous people neither have access to credit nor their deposit are secured. Although increased level of economic growth resulting on account of monetary instability creates income inequality among the poor disadvantaged people by lowering their purchasing power. Thus, enhanced agricultural activity, employment generating manufacturing sector and favorable investment climate are the motivating factors in pushing the incomes of said personals in the upward direction. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Aghion P. and P. Bolton (1997) “A Trickle-Down Theory of Growth and Development with Debt overhang” Review of Economic Studies, vol. 64, p. 151-172.
  2. Banerjee A. and A. Newman (1993) “Occupational Choice and the Process of Development” Journal of Political Economy, vol. 101, p. 274-298.
  3. Beck T., Demirguc-Kunt A. and R. Levine (2004) “Finance, Inequality and Poverty: Cross-Country Evidence”, World Bank Policy Research Working Paper no. 3338.
  4. Bittencourt Mayer. Maanoel F, 2006, “Financial Development and Inequality: Brazil 1985-99” Discussion Paper no.06/582. Department of Economics, University of Bristol, 8 Woodland Road, Bristol BS8 1TN.
  5. Brown, R. L., Durbin, J. and Ewans, J. M. (1975), “Techniques for Testing the Constance of Regression Relations Overtime” Journal of Royal Statistical Society, pp: 149-72.
  6. Bruno M., Ravallion M. and L.Squire (1998) “Equity and Growth in Developing Countries: Old and New Perspectives on the Policy Issues” in V Tanzi and K.Chu Income Distribution and High-Quality Growth, Cambridge, MA:MIT Press.
  7. Dickey, D.A. and W.A. Fuller (1979). “Distribution of the Estimators for Autoregressive Time Series with a Unit Root.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 74: 427-431.
  8. Dollar and Kraay, 2002, “Growth is good for the Poor”, Journal of Economic Growth, 7, 195-225.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

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Yazarlar

Muhammad Shahbaz Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Haziran 2009

Gönderilme Tarihi

23 Ağustos 2014

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2009 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 16

Kaynak Göster

APA
Shahbaz, M. (2009). FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 4(16), 2557-2572. https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD
AMA
1.Shahbaz M. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2009;4(16):2557-2572. https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD
Chicago
Shahbaz, Muhammad. 2009. “FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 4 (16): 2557-72. https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD.
EndNote
Shahbaz M (01 Haziran 2009) FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 4 16 2557–2572.
IEEE
[1]M. Shahbaz, “FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 4, sy 16, ss. 2557–2572, Haz. 2009, [çevrimiçi]. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD
ISNAD
Shahbaz, Muhammad. “FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 4/16 (01 Haziran 2009): 2557-2572. https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD.
JAMA
1.Shahbaz M. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2009;4:2557–2572.
MLA
Shahbaz, Muhammad. “FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 4, sy 16, Haziran 2009, ss. 2557-72, https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD.
Vancouver
1.Muhammad Shahbaz. FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND EARNINGS OF POOR PEOPLE: A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi [Internet]. 01 Haziran 2009;4(16):2557-72. Erişim adresi: https://izlik.org/JA27FA66KD