Araştırma Makalesi

Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model

Cilt: 14 Sayı: 54 30 Nisan 2019
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Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model

Öz

Member countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) constitute an important part of World foreign trade flows. Because of the share’s size that APEC takes from foreign trade and its potential of increasing the share it has in the upcoming years, it seems that Turkey’s trade with member countries of APEC will gain more importance in the future. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence Turkey’s trade with 21 member countries of APEC between the years of 1997-2016 using panel data analysis method and basing upon gravity model and to explain and interpret the changes occur in the foreign trade of these countries within this period. Thus the factors influencing the international trade between APEC countries and Turkey have been determined and evaluated. In this study, total foreign trade volume of Turkey and member countries of APEC is used as dependent variable; the ratio of foreign trade volume to GDP, export, import, gross domestic product (GDP) difference, GDP per capita difference, population, Linder effect, relative factor endowment, distance and acreage are used as independent variable; G20 membership, G8 membership, OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development) membership, free trade agreements, crisis and visa variables are used as dummy variable. In the consequence of analyses made with 7 model set up in this study, it has been concluded that variables of foreign trade volume / GDP, export, import, Linder effect, relative factor endowment and G20 membership influence the foreign trade volume between Turkey – APEC countries positively and variables of GDP difference, OECD membership and visa variables influence foreign trade volume negatively. It has been determined that there is no significant relationship between variables of GDP per capita difference, distance, population, acreage, G8membership, crisis, free trade agreements and variable of foreign trade volume between Turkey-APEC countries.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Albayrak, Ali Sait. 2008. “Weighted Regression Analysis Alternative to the Least Squares Technique in the Presence of None Constant Variance and an Application”. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal of Economics and Administrative Sciences 10(2): 111-134.
  2. Arnon, A. and Weinblatt, J. 1998. “Linder's Hypothesis Revisited: Income Similarity Effects for Low Income Countries”. Applied Economics Letters 5(10): 607-611.
  3. Berke, Burcu. 2009. “Avrupa Parasal Birliğinde Kamu Borç Stoku ve Enflasyon İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi”. İstanbul University Econometrics and Statistics E-Journal 9: 30-55.
  4. Bhattacharya, S. K. and Bhattacharyay, B. N. 2007. “Gains and Losses of India-China Trade Cooperation - A Gravity Model Impact Analysis”. http://ssrn.com/abstract=985274, (date accessed : 31.07.2017).
  5. Bilgili, Emine. 2007. “The Panel Gravity Model and Predicting Turkey’s Export Flows”. Proceedings of The Third International Conference on Business, Management and Economics (ICMBE). volume 3, İzmir, Turkey, 13-17 June 2007. 107-123.
  6. Cheng, I-Hui and Wall, Howard J. 1999. Controlling for Heterogeneity in Gravity Models of Trade. Montana/United Sates: Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  7. Coğrafya Dünyası. (2018). Devletler. http://www.cografya.gen.tr/siyasi/devletler/ (date accessed: 23.01.2018).
  8. Colak, Nurdan. 2012. The Effect of Intellectual Capital on Firm Value and Econometric Analysis. Bülent Ecevit University Institute for Social Sciences, Zonguldak. (Unpublished Master’s Thesis).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2019

Gönderilme Tarihi

11 Şubat 2019

Kabul Tarihi

28 Mart 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2019 Cilt: 14 Sayı: 54

Kaynak Göster

APA
Erkekoğlu, H., & Yılmaz, B. (2019). Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 14(54), 141-151. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.525789
AMA
1.Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B. Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14(54):141-151. doi:10.19168/jyasar.525789
Chicago
Erkekoğlu, Hatice, ve Burcu Yılmaz. 2019. “Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 (54): 141-51. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.525789.
EndNote
Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B (01 Nisan 2019) Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14 54 141–151.
IEEE
[1]H. Erkekoğlu ve B. Yılmaz, “Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 14, sy 54, ss. 141–151, Nis. 2019, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.525789.
ISNAD
Erkekoğlu, Hatice - Yılmaz, Burcu. “Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 14/54 (01 Nisan 2019): 141-151. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.525789.
JAMA
1.Erkekoğlu H, Yılmaz B. Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2019;14:141–151.
MLA
Erkekoğlu, Hatice, ve Burcu Yılmaz. “Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 14, sy 54, Nisan 2019, ss. 141-5, doi:10.19168/jyasar.525789.
Vancouver
1.Hatice Erkekoğlu, Burcu Yılmaz. Investigation of Foreign Trade between Turkey and Member Countries of Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) with Gravity Model. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 01 Nisan 2019;14(54):141-5. doi:10.19168/jyasar.525789

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