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Anadolu’da (Küçük Asya) Kültür, Ekonomi ve Bütünleşme Gelişimi İçin Farklı Fırsatların Anahtarı: Başarılı Bir Arkeoturizm Planlaması

Yıl 2021, , 30 - 39, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.807404

Öz

Turizmin nispeten yeni bir alt dalı olan arkeoturizm, son zamanlarda miras turizmine dönük artan ilgide önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Dünyanın farklı bölgelerindeki kritik miras alanları, ev sahibi ülkelerde birçok kişi için iş fırsatı yaratmanın yanı sıra bu ülkelere büyük ekonomik girdi sağlayıcılar haline gelmiştir. Ancak, aynı şey Paleolitik Çağ'dan bu yana antik kültürlerin kesintisiz izlerini barındıran devasa bir alan olarak benzersiz olmasına rağmen, Anadolu (Asia Minor) için geçerli değildir. Uygun bir arkeoturizm planlaması ve çevre yönetimi, Türkiye’nin genel refahına katkıda bulunan, bölgenin kültürel, ekonomik ve bütüncül gelişiminin anahtarı olacaktır.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES Ashworth. G. & Tunbridge. L.. The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Pro-spect of Managing the Heritage City. Oxford: Pergamon, 2000.
  • Avrami, E.. “Making historic preservation sustainable.” Journal of the Ameri-can Planning Association, 82(2), (2016): 104–112.
  • Burtenshaw, P.. “The ‘economic’ in puplic archaeology.” In Puplic Archaeolo-gy: Theoretical Approaches & Current Practices, edited by Isilay Gursu, 214-216. Ankara: British Institute at Ankara, 2019.
  • Cameron, C.. “Cultural tourism, gold mine or land mine?”, Cultural Resource Management 17, (1994), 28-31.
  • Chen, C.-F., & Phou, S.. “A closer look at destination: Image, personality, re-lationship and loyalty. Tourism Management, 36, (2013): 269–278.
  • Cleere, H.. Series Foreword. Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Manage-ment at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction?. London: Springer, 2012.
  • Comer, D. C.. Petra as a Bellwether Archaeological Site on the World Herit-age List. Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra. Baltimore: Springer, 2012.
  • Comer, D. C. and Willems, A.. Feasible Management of Archaeological Her-itage Sites Open to Tourism. Springer, London, 2019.
  • Darlow, S., Essex, S., and Brayshay, M.. “Sustainable heritage management practices at visited heritage sites in Devon and Cornwall”. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(3), (2012): 219–237.
  • Comer Douglas. Tourism and archaeological heritage management at Petra: Driver to development or destruction? New York: Springer, 2012.
  • During, Bleda S.. The prehistory of Asia Minor: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Erdoğan, H. A.. “Arkeolojik Kültür Varlıkları Turizmi (Arkeoturizm) Planla-masında Arkeolog Etkisi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 43, (2020): 343-351.
  • Fabricius, M.. CEO Report 2002/2003 Annual Report. Cape Town: Western Cape Tourism Board, 2003.
  • Giraudo, R. F., & Porter, B. W.. “Archaeotourism and the Crux of Develop-ment.” Anthropology News, 51(8), (2010): 7–8.
  • Goodall, B.. “The Future for Heritage Tourism.” The Geographical Journal, 163(2), (1997): 243-244.
  • Griffith, C. S., & Griffith, L. M.. “Partnerships in Archaeotourism: The Future of Cueva Borbón, Dominican Republic.” Chungará (Arica), 44(3), (2012): 523–532.
  • Gullino, P., Beccaro, G., & Larcher, F.. “Assessing and monitoring the sus-tainability on rural heritage sites”. Sustainability, 7, (2015): 4186–14210.
  • Harmankaya, S. & Tanındı, O.. Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri I, Paleo-litik/Epipaleolitik. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları, 1996.
  • Herrera, A.. “Heritage Tourism, Identity and Development in Peru.” Interna-tional Journal of Historical Archaeology, 17(2), (2013): 275–295.
  • Holtorf, C.. Archaeology is a brand!: The meaning of archaeology in contem-porary popular culture. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2007.
  • Hughes, H.. “Culture and tourism: a framework for further analysis.” Manag-ing Leisure, 7, (2002): 164-175.
  • Hunt, W. J.. “A Model of Tourism as Context for Historical Sites: An Example of Historical Archeology at Yellowstone National Park.” In Historical Archeology of Tourism in Yellowstone National Park, When the Land Meets the Sea, edited by Corbin A., and Russell M.A., 1–74. Lincoln: Springer, 2009.
  • Jusoh A., Sauman Y., Nayan N. & Ramli Z.. “Archaeotourism and its Attrac-tiveness in the Context of Heritage Tourism in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (7)4, (2017): 1162-1174.
  • Landorf C.. “Cultural Value and Sustainable Development: A Framework for Assessing the Tourism Potential of Heritage Places.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by Comer D., and Willems A., 7-20. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Malcolm-Davies, J.. “Borrow Robes: The educational value of costumed inter-pretation at historic sites.” International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10(3), (2004): 277-293.
  • Mazzola, B. J.. Archaeological Tourism Opportunity Spectrum: Experience Based Management and Design as Applied to Archaeological Tourism. All Gradu-ate Plan B and other Reports. 531. Utah State University. Master of Landscape Ar-chitecture, 2015.
  • McKercher, B. & Du Cross, H.. Cultural Tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Mellink, M. J.. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeolo-gy, 79(3), (1975): 289-321. Minkiewicz, J., Evans, J., & Bridson, K.. “How do consumers co-create their experiences? An exploration in the heritage sector.” Journal of Marketing Manage-ment, 30(1–2), (2014): 30–59.
  • Moscardo, G.. “Mindful visitors: Heritage and tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), (1996): 376–397.
  • Oehmichen-Bazán, C.. “Archaeology and Tourism.” In The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences, edited by Sandra L. López Varela, 1-3. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Wiley Online Library, 2018. DOI: 10.1002/9781119188230
  • Ouzman, S.. “The problems and potentials of developing and managing public rock art sites in Southern Africa.” Pictogram 12, (2001): 4-13.
  • Özbal, R.. The Chalcolithic of Southeast Anatolia. Oxford: Handbooks Online, 2012.
  • Özdoğan, M.. “Pre–Bronze Age sequence of Central Anatolia: An alternative approach.” In Vom Halys zum Euphrat: Thomas Beran zu Ehren, edited by U. Magen and M. Rashad, Ugarit Verlag, 185–202. Germany: Munster, 1996.
  • Özdoğan, M.. Arkeolojinin Politikası ve Politik Bir Araç Olarak Arkeoloji. İs-tanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, 2006.
  • Pacifico, D., & Vogel, M.. “Archaeological sites, modern communities, and tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), (2012):1588-1611.
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R. & Airey, D.. “The core of heritage tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 30, (2003): 238-254.
  • Prentice, R.. “Experiential cultural tourism: museums and the marketing of the new romanticism of evoked authenticity.” Museum Management and Curatorship 19, (2001): 5-26.
  • Price, S. R. F.. Rituals and Power: The Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor. New York: Chambridge University Press, 1984.
  • Poulios, I.. “Discussing strategy in heritage conservation: Living heritage ap-proach as an example of strategic innovation.” Journal of Cultural Heritage Man-agement and Sustainable Development, 4(1), (2014):16–34.
  • Ramsey, D., & Everitt, J.. “If you dig it, they will come!” Tourism Manage-ment, 29(5), (2008): 909–16.
  • Richards, G.. Cultural Attractions and European Tourism. Oxon: CAB Interna-tional, 2001. Ross, D., Saxena, G., Correia, F., & Deutz, P.. “Archaeological tourism: A cre-ative approach.” Annals of Tourism Research, 67, (2017): 37–47.
  • Sagona, A., & Zimansky P.. Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türkiye’nin En Eski Kültürleri, Çev.: Nezih Başgelen, İstanbul: Arkeoloji Sanat Yayınları, 2015.
  • Scott G. C., & Miller G. L.. “Partnerships in Archaeotourism: The Future of Cueva Borbón, Dominican Republic.” Chungará (Arica), 44(3), (2012): 523–532.
  • Shackel, P. A.. “Local Identity, National Memory, and Heritage Tourism Cre-ating A Sense Of Place With Archaeology.” The SAA Archaeological Record, 5(3), (2005): 33-35.
  • Smith, L.. The uses of Heritage. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Srivastava, S.. “Archaeotourism: An Approach to Herıtage Conservatıon and Area Development: Case Analysis of Badoli Temples.” Global Journal of Engineer-ing, Science & Social Science Studies, 01(02), (2015): 31-42.
  • Thierstein, C. D.. “Sustainable Archaeological Tourism through Standards for Good Practice.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by D. Comer, A. Willems, 57-68. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Thissen, L.. Early village communities in Anatolia and the Balkans, 6500–5500 cal BC. Unpublished PhD thesis, Leiden University. Studies in Chronology and Culture Contact, 2000.
  • Thomas, B., & Langlitz, M.. “Archaeotourism, Archaeological Site Preserva-tion, and Local Communities.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by D. Comer, A. Willems, 69–78. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Walker, C., & Carr, N.. Tourism and archaeology. Sustainable meeting grounds. Left Coast, Walnut Creek, 2013.
  • Wang, Y. & Bramwell, B.. “Heritage Protection and Tourism Development Priorities in Hangzhou, China: A Political Economy and Governance Perspective.” Tourism Management, 33 (4), (2012): 988-998.
  • Willems, A., & Dunning, C.. “Solving the puzzle: The characteristics of ar-chaeological tourism.” In Fernweh: Crossing borders and connecting people in ar-chaeological heritage management, edited by M. van der Dries, S. van der Linde, & A. Strecker, 68-71. Leiden: Sitestone Press, 2015. Wurz, S, & Van der Merwe J.H.. “Gauging Site Sensitivity for Sustainable Ar-chaeotourism in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.” The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 60 (181), (2005): 10-19.

A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning

Yıl 2021, , 30 - 39, 28.02.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.807404

Öz

Archaeotourism, a relatively new sub-branch, has played significant roles in the recently growing interest in heritage tourism. Critical heritage areas in different parts of the world have become great economic contributors to their host countries, generat-ing job opportunity for many. However, the same thing is not valid for Asia Minor alt-hough it is unique as a huge area to host continual traces of ancient cultures from the Palaeolithic Age. A proper archaeotourism planning and environment management can be the key to cultural, economic and integrational development of the region, contrib-uting to the overall wellbeing of Turkey.

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES Ashworth. G. & Tunbridge. L.. The Tourist-Historic City: Retrospect and Pro-spect of Managing the Heritage City. Oxford: Pergamon, 2000.
  • Avrami, E.. “Making historic preservation sustainable.” Journal of the Ameri-can Planning Association, 82(2), (2016): 104–112.
  • Burtenshaw, P.. “The ‘economic’ in puplic archaeology.” In Puplic Archaeolo-gy: Theoretical Approaches & Current Practices, edited by Isilay Gursu, 214-216. Ankara: British Institute at Ankara, 2019.
  • Cameron, C.. “Cultural tourism, gold mine or land mine?”, Cultural Resource Management 17, (1994), 28-31.
  • Chen, C.-F., & Phou, S.. “A closer look at destination: Image, personality, re-lationship and loyalty. Tourism Management, 36, (2013): 269–278.
  • Cleere, H.. Series Foreword. Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Manage-ment at Petra: Driver to Development or Destruction?. London: Springer, 2012.
  • Comer, D. C.. Petra as a Bellwether Archaeological Site on the World Herit-age List. Tourism and Archaeological Heritage Management at Petra. Baltimore: Springer, 2012.
  • Comer, D. C. and Willems, A.. Feasible Management of Archaeological Her-itage Sites Open to Tourism. Springer, London, 2019.
  • Darlow, S., Essex, S., and Brayshay, M.. “Sustainable heritage management practices at visited heritage sites in Devon and Cornwall”. Journal of Heritage Tourism, 7(3), (2012): 219–237.
  • Comer Douglas. Tourism and archaeological heritage management at Petra: Driver to development or destruction? New York: Springer, 2012.
  • During, Bleda S.. The prehistory of Asia Minor: from complex hunter-gatherers to early urban societies. New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.
  • Erdoğan, H. A.. “Arkeolojik Kültür Varlıkları Turizmi (Arkeoturizm) Planla-masında Arkeolog Etkisi.” Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 43, (2020): 343-351.
  • Fabricius, M.. CEO Report 2002/2003 Annual Report. Cape Town: Western Cape Tourism Board, 2003.
  • Giraudo, R. F., & Porter, B. W.. “Archaeotourism and the Crux of Develop-ment.” Anthropology News, 51(8), (2010): 7–8.
  • Goodall, B.. “The Future for Heritage Tourism.” The Geographical Journal, 163(2), (1997): 243-244.
  • Griffith, C. S., & Griffith, L. M.. “Partnerships in Archaeotourism: The Future of Cueva Borbón, Dominican Republic.” Chungará (Arica), 44(3), (2012): 523–532.
  • Gullino, P., Beccaro, G., & Larcher, F.. “Assessing and monitoring the sus-tainability on rural heritage sites”. Sustainability, 7, (2015): 4186–14210.
  • Harmankaya, S. & Tanındı, O.. Türkiye Arkeolojik Yerleşmeleri I, Paleo-litik/Epipaleolitik. İstanbul: Ege Yayınları, 1996.
  • Herrera, A.. “Heritage Tourism, Identity and Development in Peru.” Interna-tional Journal of Historical Archaeology, 17(2), (2013): 275–295.
  • Holtorf, C.. Archaeology is a brand!: The meaning of archaeology in contem-porary popular culture. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press, 2007.
  • Hughes, H.. “Culture and tourism: a framework for further analysis.” Manag-ing Leisure, 7, (2002): 164-175.
  • Hunt, W. J.. “A Model of Tourism as Context for Historical Sites: An Example of Historical Archeology at Yellowstone National Park.” In Historical Archeology of Tourism in Yellowstone National Park, When the Land Meets the Sea, edited by Corbin A., and Russell M.A., 1–74. Lincoln: Springer, 2009.
  • Jusoh A., Sauman Y., Nayan N. & Ramli Z.. “Archaeotourism and its Attrac-tiveness in the Context of Heritage Tourism in Malaysia.” International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences (7)4, (2017): 1162-1174.
  • Landorf C.. “Cultural Value and Sustainable Development: A Framework for Assessing the Tourism Potential of Heritage Places.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by Comer D., and Willems A., 7-20. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Malcolm-Davies, J.. “Borrow Robes: The educational value of costumed inter-pretation at historic sites.” International Journal of Heritage Studies, 10(3), (2004): 277-293.
  • Mazzola, B. J.. Archaeological Tourism Opportunity Spectrum: Experience Based Management and Design as Applied to Archaeological Tourism. All Gradu-ate Plan B and other Reports. 531. Utah State University. Master of Landscape Ar-chitecture, 2015.
  • McKercher, B. & Du Cross, H.. Cultural Tourism: The partnership between tourism and cultural heritage management. London: Routledge, 2002.
  • Mellink, M. J.. “Archaeology in Asia Minor.” American Journal of Archaeolo-gy, 79(3), (1975): 289-321. Minkiewicz, J., Evans, J., & Bridson, K.. “How do consumers co-create their experiences? An exploration in the heritage sector.” Journal of Marketing Manage-ment, 30(1–2), (2014): 30–59.
  • Moscardo, G.. “Mindful visitors: Heritage and tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 23(2), (1996): 376–397.
  • Oehmichen-Bazán, C.. “Archaeology and Tourism.” In The Encyclopedia of Archaeological Sciences, edited by Sandra L. López Varela, 1-3. John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Wiley Online Library, 2018. DOI: 10.1002/9781119188230
  • Ouzman, S.. “The problems and potentials of developing and managing public rock art sites in Southern Africa.” Pictogram 12, (2001): 4-13.
  • Özbal, R.. The Chalcolithic of Southeast Anatolia. Oxford: Handbooks Online, 2012.
  • Özdoğan, M.. “Pre–Bronze Age sequence of Central Anatolia: An alternative approach.” In Vom Halys zum Euphrat: Thomas Beran zu Ehren, edited by U. Magen and M. Rashad, Ugarit Verlag, 185–202. Germany: Munster, 1996.
  • Özdoğan, M.. Arkeolojinin Politikası ve Politik Bir Araç Olarak Arkeoloji. İs-tanbul: Arkeoloji ve Sanat Yayınları, 2006.
  • Pacifico, D., & Vogel, M.. “Archaeological sites, modern communities, and tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), (2012):1588-1611.
  • Poria, Y., Butler, R. & Airey, D.. “The core of heritage tourism.” Annals of Tourism Research 30, (2003): 238-254.
  • Prentice, R.. “Experiential cultural tourism: museums and the marketing of the new romanticism of evoked authenticity.” Museum Management and Curatorship 19, (2001): 5-26.
  • Price, S. R. F.. Rituals and Power: The Roman imperial cult in Asia Minor. New York: Chambridge University Press, 1984.
  • Poulios, I.. “Discussing strategy in heritage conservation: Living heritage ap-proach as an example of strategic innovation.” Journal of Cultural Heritage Man-agement and Sustainable Development, 4(1), (2014):16–34.
  • Ramsey, D., & Everitt, J.. “If you dig it, they will come!” Tourism Manage-ment, 29(5), (2008): 909–16.
  • Richards, G.. Cultural Attractions and European Tourism. Oxon: CAB Interna-tional, 2001. Ross, D., Saxena, G., Correia, F., & Deutz, P.. “Archaeological tourism: A cre-ative approach.” Annals of Tourism Research, 67, (2017): 37–47.
  • Sagona, A., & Zimansky P.. Arkeolojik Veriler Işığında Türkiye’nin En Eski Kültürleri, Çev.: Nezih Başgelen, İstanbul: Arkeoloji Sanat Yayınları, 2015.
  • Scott G. C., & Miller G. L.. “Partnerships in Archaeotourism: The Future of Cueva Borbón, Dominican Republic.” Chungará (Arica), 44(3), (2012): 523–532.
  • Shackel, P. A.. “Local Identity, National Memory, and Heritage Tourism Cre-ating A Sense Of Place With Archaeology.” The SAA Archaeological Record, 5(3), (2005): 33-35.
  • Smith, L.. The uses of Heritage. London: Routledge, 2006.
  • Srivastava, S.. “Archaeotourism: An Approach to Herıtage Conservatıon and Area Development: Case Analysis of Badoli Temples.” Global Journal of Engineer-ing, Science & Social Science Studies, 01(02), (2015): 31-42.
  • Thierstein, C. D.. “Sustainable Archaeological Tourism through Standards for Good Practice.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by D. Comer, A. Willems, 57-68. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Thissen, L.. Early village communities in Anatolia and the Balkans, 6500–5500 cal BC. Unpublished PhD thesis, Leiden University. Studies in Chronology and Culture Contact, 2000.
  • Thomas, B., & Langlitz, M.. “Archaeotourism, Archaeological Site Preserva-tion, and Local Communities.” In Feasible Management of Archaeological Heritage Sites Open to Tourism, edited by D. Comer, A. Willems, 69–78. Cham: Springer, 2019.
  • Walker, C., & Carr, N.. Tourism and archaeology. Sustainable meeting grounds. Left Coast, Walnut Creek, 2013.
  • Wang, Y. & Bramwell, B.. “Heritage Protection and Tourism Development Priorities in Hangzhou, China: A Political Economy and Governance Perspective.” Tourism Management, 33 (4), (2012): 988-998.
  • Willems, A., & Dunning, C.. “Solving the puzzle: The characteristics of ar-chaeological tourism.” In Fernweh: Crossing borders and connecting people in ar-chaeological heritage management, edited by M. van der Dries, S. van der Linde, & A. Strecker, 68-71. Leiden: Sitestone Press, 2015. Wurz, S, & Van der Merwe J.H.. “Gauging Site Sensitivity for Sustainable Ar-chaeotourism in the Western Cape Province of South Africa.” The South African Archaeological Bulletin, 60 (181), (2005): 10-19.
Toplam 52 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hasan Ali Erdoğan 0000-0002-1795-4607

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Şubat 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Erdoğan, H. A. (2021). A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16, 30-39. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.807404
AMA Erdoğan HA. A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. Şubat 2021;16:30-39. doi:10.19168/jyasar.807404
Chicago Erdoğan, Hasan Ali. “A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16, Şubat (Şubat 2021): 30-39. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.807404.
EndNote Erdoğan HA (01 Şubat 2021) A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 30–39.
IEEE H. A. Erdoğan, “A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, ss. 30–39, 2021, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.807404.
ISNAD Erdoğan, Hasan Ali. “A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 (Şubat 2021), 30-39. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.807404.
JAMA Erdoğan HA. A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:30–39.
MLA Erdoğan, Hasan Ali. “A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, 2021, ss. 30-39, doi:10.19168/jyasar.807404.
Vancouver Erdoğan HA. A Key to Various Opportunities for the Development in Culture, Economy and Integration in Asia Minor: A Successful Archaeotourism Planning. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:30-9.