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Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği

Yıl 2021, , 698 - 717, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.826883

Öz

Dünya çapında ulaşım ve bilişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler birçok sektörle birlikte turizm sektörünü de etkilemiştir. Bu gelişmeler turistlere kendi turlarını organize edebilme imkânı vermekle birlikte tur esnasında kullanma açısından da çeşitli avantajlar sağlamaktadır. Bu avantajlar sayesinde bireyler tatillerini tek başına planlamakta ve yalnız seyahat etmektedir. Yalnız seyahat kavramı, yalnız bir kişi tarafından yapılan seyahatleri kapsamaktadır. Yalnız seyahat eden turistler, son yıllarda büyük bir ilerleme kaydederek gelişmekte olan ülkeleri ziyaret etme, macera, rahatlama ve yeni kişiler tanıma eğilimindedirler. Bununla birlikte, kişisel gelişim ve benzersiz deneyimler, yalnız seyahat kavramının önemli yönlerini oluşturmaktadır. Turistler yalnız seyahat edebildikleri gibi seyahatleri sırasında bir gruba dâhil olabilmektedirler.
Bireyleri yalnız seyahat etmeye yönlendiren bazı içsel ve dışsal motivasyon kaynakları vardır. Bu seyahatler esnasında bireyler çeşitler deneyimler yaşamaktadır. Bu bağlamda, çalışmanın temel amacı yalnız seyahat eden turistlerin seyahat motivasyonu ve deneyimi konusunda Z kuşağı turistlerini incelemektir. Çalışma nitel yöntem ile desenlenmiş olup yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Z kuşağında yalnız seyahat eden 10 turist oluşturmaktadır. Elde edilen görüşme verileri, MAXQDA 2018 programında analiz edilmiştir. Bulgulara göre, Z kuşağı turistleri yalnız seyahate çıkma motivasyonlarını; yeni yerler görme, yeni insanlarla tanışma, macera arayışı, özgürlük hissi, öğrenme olarak belirtmişlerdir. Bununla birlikte yalnız seyahat ettiği için kendilerine güveninin arttığını ve yalnız gerçekleştirdikleri seyahatlerinde çoğunlukla olumlu deneyim yaşadıklarını belirtmişlerdir.

Kaynakça

  • Aslantürk, E. & Unur, K. (2019). Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadınların Seyahat Deneyimleri. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 16(3), 493-514.
  • Bond, M. (2015). Women Travel Statistics Explained by Travel Expert. Retrieved November, 14, 2015.
  • Brown, M. (2015) ‘Visa Global Travel Intentions Study 2015’. Available at: https://pata.org/store/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Visa-GTI-2015-for_PATA.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 17.07.2020).
  • Brown, L. & H. Osman (2017) ‘The Female Tourist Experience in Egypt as an Islamic Destination’, Annals of Tourism Research 63: 12–22.
  • Chiang, C. Y. & Jogaratnam, G. (2006). Why Do Women Travel Solo for Purposes of Leisure?. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(1), 59-70.
  • Crompton, J.L. (1979) ‘An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location upon the Image’, Journal of Travel Research, 18: 4, 18-23.
  • Crompton, J.L. & McKay, S.L. (1997). Motives of Visitors Attending Festival Events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (2), 425–439.
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • El Gamil, R. (2018). The Tourist Experience of the Egyptian Solo Woman Traveler: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Tourism. Research, 93.
  • Esichaikul, R. (2012). Travel Motivations, Behavior and Requirements of European Senior Tourists to Thailand. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, Vol. 10 No 2. Special Issue. pp. 47-58.
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring Tourist Motivation. Annals of Tourism Research: A. Social Sciences Journal, 21 (3), 555- 581.
  • Fridgen, J.D. (1996). Dimensions of Tourism, MI: Butterworth- Heinemann.
  • Frohlick, S. (2013). Sexuality, Women and Tourism: Cross-border Desires through Contemporary Travel. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism Motivation and Expectation Formation Annals of Tourism Research: A Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 24, No. 2
  • Google Trends (2020). https://trends.google.com/trends/?geo=TR (Erişim tarihi: 18.07.2020)
  • Gomes, J. & Montenegro, M. (2016). Profile of Female Tourists Visiting Porto and North of Portugal. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
  • Haigh, R. (1995). Backpackers in Australia. Occasional paper no 20. Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra.
  • Harman, S. (2014). Bağımsız Seyahat Eden Yerli Gezginlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 10(21): 107-128.
  • Hsu, C. H. & S. Sung (1997) ‘Travel Behaviors of International Students at a Midwestern University’, Journal of Travel Research 36(1): 59–65.
  • Hsu, C. H. & Huang, S. (2008). Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of the Concept’s Development. Tourism Management: Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy: 14-27.
  • Hyde, K. F. & Lawson, R. (2003). The Nature of Independent Travel. Journal of Travel Research, 42(1), 13-23.
  • Jordan, F. & H. Gibson (2005). ‘“We’re Not Stupid . . . But We’ll Not Stay Home Either”: Experiences of Solo Women Travelers’, Tourism Review International 9(2): 195–211.
  • Kaba, G. & Emekli, G. (2018). Turizmde Yükselen Eğilim: Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadın Gezginler (Türkiye Örneği), Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 27 (2): 111-126.
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of A Scale To Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12-25. Tourism Analysis, 15, 637-648.
  • Klook Association, 2019 Travel Trends Report.( 2019). Hongkong.
  • Laesser, C., Beritelli, P. & Bieger, T. (2009), 'Solo Travel: Explorative Insights from a Mature Market (Switzerland)', Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), pp.217–227.
  • Lin, K. M. (2006). “An Examination of the Relationship Between Experiential Marketing Strategy and Guests’ Leisure Behavior in Taiwan Hot- Spring Hotels”, Thesis For The Degree of Doctor of Sport Management United States Sports Academy.
  • Loker-Murphy, L. & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young Budget Travelers: Backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843.
  • Lubbe, B. (1998). Primary Image as a Dimension of Destination Image: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 21-43. 14.
  • Mansfield, Y. (1992). From Motivation to Actual Travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19: 399-419. Maslow, A. 1943.A Theory of Human Motivation.
  • McCrindle, M. (2014). The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations. The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations.
  • McIntosh, R.W. & Goeldner, C.R. (1990) Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophy (6th edition), New York, John Wiley.
  • Mehmetoğlu, M., Dann, G. M. & Larsen, S. (2001). Solitary Travellers in the Norwegian Lofoten Islands: Why Do People Travel On Their Own?. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 19-37.
  • Middleton, V. & Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in Travel and Tourism, Roshester, Kent.
  • Moutinho, L. (2000). Trends in Tourism. Strategic Management in Tourism, 3-16.
  • Murphy, P. (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach, Metheun Inc., London.
  • Murphy, L. (2001). Exploring Social Interactions of Backpackers. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 50-67.
  • Noy, C. (2004). “The Trip Really Changed Me: Backpackers’ Narrative of Self-Change.” Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (1): 78–102.
  • Osman, H., Brown, L. & Phung, T. M. T. (2020). The Travel Motivations and Experiences of Female Vietnamese Solo Travellers. Tourist Studies, 20(2), 248-267.
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). Perceived Changes in Holiday Destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 145-164.
  • Pereira, A. & Silva, C. (2018). Motivations and Experiences of Women Solo Travellers. International Journal of Multidisciplinarity in Business and Science, 4(5), 134-138.
  • Phocus Wire, (2020). https://www.phocuswire.com/home-sharing-second-story (erişim tarihi: 11.06.2020).
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the Experience Economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97-105.
  • Pizam, A., Neumann, Y. & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist Satisfaction: Uses and Misuses. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(2), 195-197.
  • Prayag, G. & Ryan, C. (2011). The Relationship Between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality–An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143.
  • Riley, P. (1988) Road Culture of İnternational Long-Term Budget Travellers. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 313–28.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2002). Backpacker Tourism and Third World Development, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 144-164.
  • Smith, V. L. (Ed.). (1977). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Park, J. A., Hwang, Y. H. & Reisinger, Y. (2015). The Influence of Tourist Experience on Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Temple Stays: The Experience Economy Theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(4), 401-415.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yang, R. & Tung, V. (2017). 'How Does Family Influence the Travel Constraints of Solo Travelers? Construct Specification and Scale Development', Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tükenmez, E. G. (2019). Türkiye’de Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadınlar: Deneyimleri, Tercihleri, Motivasyon ve Kısıtları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Wilson, E. C. (2004). A ‘Journey of Her Own’. The Impact of Constraints on Women’s Solo Travel. PhD’s Thesis submitted to the Griffith University, Australia.

Travel Motivation and Experience of Solo Tourists: Z Generation Example

Yıl 2021, , 698 - 717, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.826883

Öz

Developments in transportation and information technologies across worldwide have affected the tourism sector along with many other sectors. These developments provide tourists with the opportunity to organize their own tours, but also provide various advantages in terms to be used during the tour. Thanks to these advantages, individuals plan their vacations and travel alone. The concept of traveling alone includes travels made by only one person. Tourists traveling alone tend to make great progress in recent years, visit developing countries, adventure, relaxation and meet new people. However, personal development and unique experiences are important aspects of the concept of traveling alone. Tourists can travel alone as well as belonging to a group during their travels.
There are some sources of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation that lead individuals to travel alone. During these trips, individuals experience various kinds of experiences. In this context, the main purpose of the study is to examine generation Z tourists’ motivation and experience on the travel who travel alone. The study was designed with qualitative method and semi-structured interview technique was used. The sample of the research consists of 10 tourists in Generation Z traveling alone. The interview data was analyzed in the MAXQDA 2018 program. According to the findings, generation Z tourists determined their motivation to travel alone. They stated their motivations as seeing new places, meeting new people, seeking adventure, feeling of freedom, learning. However, they stated that thanks to traveling alone, their self-confidence increased and they mostly had positive experiences in their solo travels.

Kaynakça

  • Aslantürk, E. & Unur, K. (2019). Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadınların Seyahat Deneyimleri. Seyahat ve Otel İşletmeciliği Dergisi, 16(3), 493-514.
  • Bond, M. (2015). Women Travel Statistics Explained by Travel Expert. Retrieved November, 14, 2015.
  • Brown, M. (2015) ‘Visa Global Travel Intentions Study 2015’. Available at: https://pata.org/store/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Visa-GTI-2015-for_PATA.pdf (Erişim tarihi: 17.07.2020).
  • Brown, L. & H. Osman (2017) ‘The Female Tourist Experience in Egypt as an Islamic Destination’, Annals of Tourism Research 63: 12–22.
  • Chiang, C. Y. & Jogaratnam, G. (2006). Why Do Women Travel Solo for Purposes of Leisure?. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 12(1), 59-70.
  • Crompton, J.L. (1979) ‘An Assessment of the Image of Mexico as a Vacation Destination and the Influence of Geographical Location upon the Image’, Journal of Travel Research, 18: 4, 18-23.
  • Crompton, J.L. & McKay, S.L. (1997). Motives of Visitors Attending Festival Events. Annals of Tourism Research, 24 (2), 425–439.
  • Dann, G. M. (1977). Anomie, Ego-Enhancement and Tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 4(4), 184-194.
  • El Gamil, R. (2018). The Tourist Experience of the Egyptian Solo Woman Traveler: An Exploratory Study. Journal of Tourism. Research, 93.
  • Esichaikul, R. (2012). Travel Motivations, Behavior and Requirements of European Senior Tourists to Thailand. Revista de Turismo y Patrimonio Cultural, Vol. 10 No 2. Special Issue. pp. 47-58.
  • Fodness, D. (1994). Measuring Tourist Motivation. Annals of Tourism Research: A. Social Sciences Journal, 21 (3), 555- 581.
  • Fridgen, J.D. (1996). Dimensions of Tourism, MI: Butterworth- Heinemann.
  • Frohlick, S. (2013). Sexuality, Women and Tourism: Cross-border Desires through Contemporary Travel. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Gnoth, J. (1997). Tourism Motivation and Expectation Formation Annals of Tourism Research: A Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 24, No. 2
  • Google Trends (2020). https://trends.google.com/trends/?geo=TR (Erişim tarihi: 18.07.2020)
  • Gomes, J. & Montenegro, M. (2016). Profile of Female Tourists Visiting Porto and North of Portugal. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes.
  • Haigh, R. (1995). Backpackers in Australia. Occasional paper no 20. Bureau of Tourism Research, Canberra.
  • Harman, S. (2014). Bağımsız Seyahat Eden Yerli Gezginlerin Seyahat Motivasyonları Üzerine Bir Araştırma. Uluslararası Yönetim İktisat ve İşletme Dergisi, 10(21): 107-128.
  • Hsu, C. H. & S. Sung (1997) ‘Travel Behaviors of International Students at a Midwestern University’, Journal of Travel Research 36(1): 59–65.
  • Hsu, C. H. & Huang, S. (2008). Travel Motivation: A Critical Review of the Concept’s Development. Tourism Management: Analysis, Behaviour and Strategy: 14-27.
  • Hyde, K. F. & Lawson, R. (2003). The Nature of Independent Travel. Journal of Travel Research, 42(1), 13-23.
  • Jordan, F. & H. Gibson (2005). ‘“We’re Not Stupid . . . But We’ll Not Stay Home Either”: Experiences of Solo Women Travelers’, Tourism Review International 9(2): 195–211.
  • Kaba, G. & Emekli, G. (2018). Turizmde Yükselen Eğilim: Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadın Gezginler (Türkiye Örneği), Ege Coğrafya Dergisi, 27 (2): 111-126.
  • Kim, J. H., Ritchie, J. R. B. & McCormick, B. (2012). Development of A Scale To Measure Memorable Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 51(1), 12-25. Tourism Analysis, 15, 637-648.
  • Klook Association, 2019 Travel Trends Report.( 2019). Hongkong.
  • Laesser, C., Beritelli, P. & Bieger, T. (2009), 'Solo Travel: Explorative Insights from a Mature Market (Switzerland)', Journal of Vacation Marketing, 15(3), pp.217–227.
  • Lin, K. M. (2006). “An Examination of the Relationship Between Experiential Marketing Strategy and Guests’ Leisure Behavior in Taiwan Hot- Spring Hotels”, Thesis For The Degree of Doctor of Sport Management United States Sports Academy.
  • Loker-Murphy, L. & Pearce, P. L. (1995). Young Budget Travelers: Backpackers in Australia. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(4), 819-843.
  • Lubbe, B. (1998). Primary Image as a Dimension of Destination Image: An Empirical Assessment. Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing, 7(4), 21-43. 14.
  • Mansfield, Y. (1992). From Motivation to Actual Travel. Annals of Tourism Research, 19: 399-419. Maslow, A. 1943.A Theory of Human Motivation.
  • McCrindle, M. (2014). The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations. The ABC of XYZ: Understanding the Global Generations.
  • McIntosh, R.W. & Goeldner, C.R. (1990) Tourism Principles, Practices, Philosophy (6th edition), New York, John Wiley.
  • Mehmetoğlu, M., Dann, G. M. & Larsen, S. (2001). Solitary Travellers in the Norwegian Lofoten Islands: Why Do People Travel On Their Own?. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 1(1), 19-37.
  • Middleton, V. & Clarke, J. (2001). Marketing in Travel and Tourism, Roshester, Kent.
  • Moutinho, L. (2000). Trends in Tourism. Strategic Management in Tourism, 3-16.
  • Murphy, P. (1985) Tourism: A Community Approach, Metheun Inc., London.
  • Murphy, L. (2001). Exploring Social Interactions of Backpackers. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(1), 50-67.
  • Noy, C. (2004). “The Trip Really Changed Me: Backpackers’ Narrative of Self-Change.” Annals of Tourism Research, 31 (1): 78–102.
  • Osman, H., Brown, L. & Phung, T. M. T. (2020). The Travel Motivations and Experiences of Female Vietnamese Solo Travellers. Tourist Studies, 20(2), 248-267.
  • Pearce, P. L. (1982). Perceived Changes in Holiday Destinations. Annals of Tourism Research, 9(2), 145-164.
  • Pereira, A. & Silva, C. (2018). Motivations and Experiences of Women Solo Travellers. International Journal of Multidisciplinarity in Business and Science, 4(5), 134-138.
  • Phocus Wire, (2020). https://www.phocuswire.com/home-sharing-second-story (erişim tarihi: 11.06.2020).
  • Pine, B. J. & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the Experience Economy. Harvard Business Review, 76(4), 97-105.
  • Pizam, A., Neumann, Y. & Reichel, A. (1979). Tourist Satisfaction: Uses and Misuses. Annals of Tourism Research, 6(2), 195-197.
  • Prayag, G. & Ryan, C. (2011). The Relationship Between the ‘Push’ and ‘Pull’ factors of a Tourist Destination: The Role of Nationality–An Analytical Qualitative Research Approach. Current Issues in Tourism, 14(2), 121-143.
  • Riley, P. (1988) Road Culture of İnternational Long-Term Budget Travellers. Annals of Tourism Research 15, 313–28.
  • Scheyvens, R. (2002). Backpacker Tourism and Third World Development, Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 144-164.
  • Smith, V. L. (Ed.). (1977). Hosts and Guests: The Anthropology of Tourism, Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Song, H. J., Lee, C. K., Park, J. A., Hwang, Y. H. & Reisinger, Y. (2015). The Influence of Tourist Experience on Perceived Value and Satisfaction with Temple Stays: The Experience Economy Theory. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 32(4), 401-415.
  • Şencan, H. (2005). Sosyal ve Davranışsal Ölçümlerde Güvenirlik ve Geçerlilik. Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Yang, R. & Tung, V. (2017). 'How Does Family Influence the Travel Constraints of Solo Travelers? Construct Specification and Scale Development', Journal of Travel &Tourism Marketing
  • Yıldırım, A. & Şimşek, H. (2016). Sosyal Bilimlerde Nitel Araştırma Yöntemleri, Ankara, Seçkin Yayıncılık.
  • Tükenmez, E. G. (2019). Türkiye’de Yalnız Seyahat Eden Kadınlar: Deneyimleri, Tercihleri, Motivasyon ve Kısıtları, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü.
  • Wilson, E. C. (2004). A ‘Journey of Her Own’. The Impact of Constraints on Women’s Solo Travel. PhD’s Thesis submitted to the Griffith University, Australia.
Toplam 54 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Hatice Sarı Gök 0000-0003-0949-2593

Fatmanur Kübra Aylan 0000-0002-6703-2934

Simge Şalvarcı 0000-0003-0703-4126

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021

Kaynak Göster

APA Sarı Gök, H., Aylan, F. K., & Şalvarcı, S. (2021). Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 16(62), 698-717. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.826883
AMA Sarı Gök H, Aylan FK, Şalvarcı S. Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. Nisan 2021;16(62):698-717. doi:10.19168/jyasar.826883
Chicago Sarı Gök, Hatice, Fatmanur Kübra Aylan, ve Simge Şalvarcı. “Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu Ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16, sy. 62 (Nisan 2021): 698-717. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.826883.
EndNote Sarı Gök H, Aylan FK, Şalvarcı S (01 Nisan 2021) Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16 62 698–717.
IEEE H. Sarı Gök, F. K. Aylan, ve S. Şalvarcı, “Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 62, ss. 698–717, 2021, doi: 10.19168/jyasar.826883.
ISNAD Sarı Gök, Hatice vd. “Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu Ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 16/62 (Nisan 2021), 698-717. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.826883.
JAMA Sarı Gök H, Aylan FK, Şalvarcı S. Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16:698–717.
MLA Sarı Gök, Hatice vd. “Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu Ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 16, sy. 62, 2021, ss. 698-17, doi:10.19168/jyasar.826883.
Vancouver Sarı Gök H, Aylan FK, Şalvarcı S. Yalnız Seyahat Eden Turistlerin Seyahat Motivasyonu ve Deneyimi: Z Kuşağı Örneği. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2021;16(62):698-717.