Konferans Bildirisi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 37, 6413 - 6431, 15.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.58781

Öz

For the peripheral modernisation projects, women have oftenly been the face of a rapidly modenising nation, shifting it from one civilisation to the other. The body of the women, its presentation and limits have always had connotative meanings, circumscribing their individuality within the identity of a nation. These assumptions are also valid for the modernisation case in Turkey in which women represented a vast transformation toward a Western and secular society. Granting of the suffrage rights was a historical moment in this process, referring to women becoming public personalities vested with political rights. Yet, this political process was also replete with a social and cultural background in which a new phase of neo-patriarchy endured. The aim of this article is to pursue the vestiges of this representation in the editorial cartoons of the era

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • Abraham, L.(2009). Effectiveness of Cartoons as a Uniquely Visual Medium for Orienting Social Issues. Journalism and Communication Monographs, 11(2): 117-165.
  • Adak, H. (2007). Suffragets of the Empire, Daughters of the Republic: Women auto/biographers Narrate National History. New Perspectives on Turkey, 36: 27-51.
  • Al-Ali, N.S. Women’s Movements in the Middle East: Case Studies of Egypt and Turkey (2002), UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Report) http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf date of access: 4 december 2014
  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
  • Arat, Y. (1996). On Gender and Citizenship in Turkey. Middle East Report, No: 198: 28-31. http://www.merip.org/mer/mer198/gender-citizenship-turkey date of access: 12 December 2014.
  • Arat, Y. (1998). Feminists, Islamists and Political Change in Turkey. Political Psychology, 19(1): 117-131.
  • Arat, Y. (2001). Women’s Rights as Human Rights: The Turkish Case. Human Rights Review, 3(1): 27-34.
  • Arat, Z. (1994). Turkish Women and the Republican Reconstruction of Tradition, in Fatma Müge Göçek and Shiva Balaghi (Eds), Reconstructing Gender in the Middle East: Tradition, Identity and Power, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Atalav, A.E. (2007). Mona Lisa in Veils: Cultural Identity, Politics, Religion and Feminism in Turkey. Feminist Theology, 16: 11-20. DOI: 10.1177/0966735007082505
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Image, Music, Text. London: Fontana Press.
  • Beck, L.&Keddie, N. (eds) (1978). Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Brockett, G. (2011). How Happy to Call Oneself a Turk: Provincial Newspapers and the Negotiation of a Muslim National Identity. University of Texas Press.
  • Brummett, P.(1995). Dogs, Women, Cholera, and Other Menaces in the Streets: Cartoon Satire in the Ottoman Revolutionary Press, 1908–11. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 27(4): 433-460.
  • Caswell, L. S. (2004). Drawing swords: war in American Editorial Cartoons. American Journalism, 21(2): 13-45.
  • Cuff, R.P. (1945). The American Editorial Cartoon- A Critical Historical Sketch. Journal of Educational Sociology,19(2):87-96.
  • Çeviker, T. (1997) Karikatür Üzerine Yazilar [Writings on Comic Art]. Istanbul: Iris Yayinlari.
  • Diner, Ç. &Toktaş, Ş.(2010). Waves of Feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish Women’s Movements in an Era of Globalization. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(1): 41-57. DOI: 10.1080/19448950903507388
  • Frantzich, S. (2013). Congress, The Houses of Ill Repute: Editorial Cartoonists Take on The House and Senate. Congress & the Presidency, 40: 152-164, DOI: 10.1080/07343469.2013.783653
  • Gencer, Y. (2012). We are Family: The Child and Modern Nationhood in Early Turkish Republican Cartoons (1923–28). Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 32(2): 294–309.
  • Gencer, Y. (2013). Pushing out Islam: Cartoons of the Reform Period in Turkey (1923–28) in Visual Cultures in the Modern Middle East, Christiane Gruber and Sune Haugbolle (eds), Indiana University Press: 189–215.
  • Giarelli, E. & Tulman, L. (2003). Methodological Issues in the Use of Published Cartoons as Data. Qualitative Health Research, 13(7): 945-956. DOI: 10.1177/1049732303253545
  • Gökçimen, S. (2008). Ülkemizde Kadınların Siyasal Hayata Katılım Mücadelesi. Yasama, 10: 5-59.
  • Guity, N. (2014). A History of Graphic Design, online book, http://guity-novin.blogspot.co.uk/2011/06/chapter-40-history-of-caricatures.html, date of access: August 20, 2014.
  • Kandiyoti, D. (1987). Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case. Feminist Studies, 13(2): 317-338.
  • Kemnitz, T.M. (1973). The Cartoon as a Historical Source. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 4(1): 81-93.
  • Kocabaşoğlu, U. (1981-82). 1919-1938 Dönemi Basınına Toplu Bir Bakış. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu Yıllığı, 6: 95-127.
  • Lawate, M. (2012). Importance of Political Cartoons to Newspapers. MA dissertation submitted to the Communication Department of Media Studies, Christ University, Bangalore. http://repository.christuniversity.in/1717/1/1024026_meghana_lawate.pdf (date of access: 5 January 2015).
  • Moloney, G.&Holtz, P. & Wagner, W.(2013). Editorial Political Cartoons in Australia: Social Representations and the Visual Depiction of Essentialism. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 47(2):284-298.
  • Mulanda, O. & Khasandi-Telewa, V (2014). In the Cartoonist’s Mind: Exploring Political Comic Strips in Kenyan Daily Newspapers, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 6(9): 30-43.
  • Neighbor, T.W. & Karaca, C. & Lang, K. (2014). Understanding the World of Political Cartoons, https://www.world-affairs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2003-Understanding-Political-Cartoons.pdf date of access: 2 december 2014
  • Özer, S. (2013). Kadınlara Seçme ve Seçilme Hakkı Verilmesinin Türk Kamuoyundaki Yankıları. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 85: 131-167.
  • Safarian, A. (2007). On the History of Turkish Feminism. Iran& the Caucasus, 11(1): 141-151.
  • Sen, R., & Wagner, W. (2005). History, emotions and hetero-referential representations in inter-group conflict: the example of Hindu-Muslim relations in India. Papers on Social Representations, 14: 2.1–
  • 23.
  • Toprak, Z. (1988). Halk Fırkasından Önce Kurulan Parti: Kadınlar Halk Fırkası. Tarih ve Toplum, 51(9): 30-31.
  • Towns, A.E. (2014). Carrying the Load of Civilisation: The Status of Women and Challenged Hierarchies, Millennium-Journal of International Studies, 42(3): 595-613 DOI: 10.1177/0305829814533396
  • Tunç, A. (2002). Pushing the Limits of Tolerance: Functions of Political Cartoonists in the Democratization Process: The Case of Turkey. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 64(1): 47-62.
  • Vokey, S. (2000). Inspiration for Insurrection or Harmless Humour? Class and Politics in the Editorial Cartoons of Three Toronto Newspapers during the Early 1930s. Labour/Le Travail, 45: 141-170.
  • Wekesa, B.N. (2012). Cartoons Can Talk? Visual analysis of cartoons on the 2007/2008 post-election violence in Kenya: A visual argumentation approach. Discourse and Communication, 6(2): 223-238. DOI: 10.1177/1750481312439818
  • Zihnioğlu, Y. (2003). Kadınsız İnkılap, İstanbul: Metis.
  • Ziya-Eslen, H.& Korkut, U. (2010). Political Religion and Politicized Women in Turkey: Hegemonic Republicanism Revisited, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 11(3-4): 311-326, DOI: 10.1080/14690764.2010.546088.

Türkiye’de Kadınlara Oy Hakkı Verilişinin Dönemin Editoryal Karikatürlerinde Tasviri

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 37, 6413 - 6431, 15.01.2015
https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.58781

Öz

Periferal modernleşme projelerinde, kadın genelde, hızla modernleşen toplumun geçirdiği medeniyet değişikliğinin yüzü olagelmiştir. Kadın bedeninin temsil ve sınırlarının, kadın bireyselliğini, toplumun varoluş biçimine hapseden yan anlamları vardır. Bu varsayım, kadının Batılı ve seküler bir topluma geçişi temsil ettiği, Türkiye’deki modernleşme deneyimi için de geçerlidir. Kadınlara oy hakkı tanınması ise, kadının politik haklarla tanımlanmış, kamusal bir varlık haline gelişini sağlayan tarihsel bir dönemdir. Ancak bu dönüşüm, içinde patriarkal anlayışın yeni
biçimlerini barındıran, sosyal ve kültürel bir ardalanla maluldur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, bu algının dönem karikatürlerindeki izini sürmektir. 

Kaynakça

  • REFERENCES
  • Abraham, L.(2009). Effectiveness of Cartoons as a Uniquely Visual Medium for Orienting Social Issues. Journalism and Communication Monographs, 11(2): 117-165.
  • Adak, H. (2007). Suffragets of the Empire, Daughters of the Republic: Women auto/biographers Narrate National History. New Perspectives on Turkey, 36: 27-51.
  • Al-Ali, N.S. Women’s Movements in the Middle East: Case Studies of Egypt and Turkey (2002), UNRISD (United Nations Research Institute for Social Development Report) http://eprints.soas.ac.uk/4889/2/UNRISD_Report_final.pdf date of access: 4 december 2014
  • Anderson, B. (2006). Imagined Communities. London: Verso.
  • Arat, Y. (1996). On Gender and Citizenship in Turkey. Middle East Report, No: 198: 28-31. http://www.merip.org/mer/mer198/gender-citizenship-turkey date of access: 12 December 2014.
  • Arat, Y. (1998). Feminists, Islamists and Political Change in Turkey. Political Psychology, 19(1): 117-131.
  • Arat, Y. (2001). Women’s Rights as Human Rights: The Turkish Case. Human Rights Review, 3(1): 27-34.
  • Arat, Z. (1994). Turkish Women and the Republican Reconstruction of Tradition, in Fatma Müge Göçek and Shiva Balaghi (Eds), Reconstructing Gender in the Middle East: Tradition, Identity and Power, NY: Columbia University Press.
  • Atalav, A.E. (2007). Mona Lisa in Veils: Cultural Identity, Politics, Religion and Feminism in Turkey. Feminist Theology, 16: 11-20. DOI: 10.1177/0966735007082505
  • Barthes, R. (1977). Image, Music, Text. London: Fontana Press.
  • Beck, L.&Keddie, N. (eds) (1978). Women in the Muslim World. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
  • Brockett, G. (2011). How Happy to Call Oneself a Turk: Provincial Newspapers and the Negotiation of a Muslim National Identity. University of Texas Press.
  • Brummett, P.(1995). Dogs, Women, Cholera, and Other Menaces in the Streets: Cartoon Satire in the Ottoman Revolutionary Press, 1908–11. International Journal of Middle East Studies, 27(4): 433-460.
  • Caswell, L. S. (2004). Drawing swords: war in American Editorial Cartoons. American Journalism, 21(2): 13-45.
  • Cuff, R.P. (1945). The American Editorial Cartoon- A Critical Historical Sketch. Journal of Educational Sociology,19(2):87-96.
  • Çeviker, T. (1997) Karikatür Üzerine Yazilar [Writings on Comic Art]. Istanbul: Iris Yayinlari.
  • Diner, Ç. &Toktaş, Ş.(2010). Waves of Feminism in Turkey: Kemalist, Islamist and Kurdish Women’s Movements in an Era of Globalization. Journal of Balkan and Near Eastern Studies, 12(1): 41-57. DOI: 10.1080/19448950903507388
  • Frantzich, S. (2013). Congress, The Houses of Ill Repute: Editorial Cartoonists Take on The House and Senate. Congress & the Presidency, 40: 152-164, DOI: 10.1080/07343469.2013.783653
  • Gencer, Y. (2012). We are Family: The Child and Modern Nationhood in Early Turkish Republican Cartoons (1923–28). Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East, 32(2): 294–309.
  • Gencer, Y. (2013). Pushing out Islam: Cartoons of the Reform Period in Turkey (1923–28) in Visual Cultures in the Modern Middle East, Christiane Gruber and Sune Haugbolle (eds), Indiana University Press: 189–215.
  • Giarelli, E. & Tulman, L. (2003). Methodological Issues in the Use of Published Cartoons as Data. Qualitative Health Research, 13(7): 945-956. DOI: 10.1177/1049732303253545
  • Gökçimen, S. (2008). Ülkemizde Kadınların Siyasal Hayata Katılım Mücadelesi. Yasama, 10: 5-59.
  • Guity, N. (2014). A History of Graphic Design, online book, http://guity-novin.blogspot.co.uk/2011/06/chapter-40-history-of-caricatures.html, date of access: August 20, 2014.
  • Kandiyoti, D. (1987). Emancipated but Unliberated? Reflections on the Turkish Case. Feminist Studies, 13(2): 317-338.
  • Kemnitz, T.M. (1973). The Cartoon as a Historical Source. The Journal of Interdisciplinary History, 4(1): 81-93.
  • Kocabaşoğlu, U. (1981-82). 1919-1938 Dönemi Basınına Toplu Bir Bakış. Siyasal Bilgiler Fakültesi Basın Yayın Yüksek Okulu Yıllığı, 6: 95-127.
  • Lawate, M. (2012). Importance of Political Cartoons to Newspapers. MA dissertation submitted to the Communication Department of Media Studies, Christ University, Bangalore. http://repository.christuniversity.in/1717/1/1024026_meghana_lawate.pdf (date of access: 5 January 2015).
  • Moloney, G.&Holtz, P. & Wagner, W.(2013). Editorial Political Cartoons in Australia: Social Representations and the Visual Depiction of Essentialism. Integrative Psychological & Behavioral Science, 47(2):284-298.
  • Mulanda, O. & Khasandi-Telewa, V (2014). In the Cartoonist’s Mind: Exploring Political Comic Strips in Kenyan Daily Newspapers, The Journal of Pan African Studies, 6(9): 30-43.
  • Neighbor, T.W. & Karaca, C. & Lang, K. (2014). Understanding the World of Political Cartoons, https://www.world-affairs.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/10/2003-Understanding-Political-Cartoons.pdf date of access: 2 december 2014
  • Özer, S. (2013). Kadınlara Seçme ve Seçilme Hakkı Verilmesinin Türk Kamuoyundaki Yankıları. Atatürk Araştırma Merkezi Dergisi, 85: 131-167.
  • Safarian, A. (2007). On the History of Turkish Feminism. Iran& the Caucasus, 11(1): 141-151.
  • Sen, R., & Wagner, W. (2005). History, emotions and hetero-referential representations in inter-group conflict: the example of Hindu-Muslim relations in India. Papers on Social Representations, 14: 2.1–
  • 23.
  • Toprak, Z. (1988). Halk Fırkasından Önce Kurulan Parti: Kadınlar Halk Fırkası. Tarih ve Toplum, 51(9): 30-31.
  • Towns, A.E. (2014). Carrying the Load of Civilisation: The Status of Women and Challenged Hierarchies, Millennium-Journal of International Studies, 42(3): 595-613 DOI: 10.1177/0305829814533396
  • Tunç, A. (2002). Pushing the Limits of Tolerance: Functions of Political Cartoonists in the Democratization Process: The Case of Turkey. Gazette: The International Journal for Communication Studies, 64(1): 47-62.
  • Vokey, S. (2000). Inspiration for Insurrection or Harmless Humour? Class and Politics in the Editorial Cartoons of Three Toronto Newspapers during the Early 1930s. Labour/Le Travail, 45: 141-170.
  • Wekesa, B.N. (2012). Cartoons Can Talk? Visual analysis of cartoons on the 2007/2008 post-election violence in Kenya: A visual argumentation approach. Discourse and Communication, 6(2): 223-238. DOI: 10.1177/1750481312439818
  • Zihnioğlu, Y. (2003). Kadınsız İnkılap, İstanbul: Metis.
  • Ziya-Eslen, H.& Korkut, U. (2010). Political Religion and Politicized Women in Turkey: Hegemonic Republicanism Revisited, Totalitarian Movements and Political Religions, 11(3-4): 311-326, DOI: 10.1080/14690764.2010.546088.
Toplam 42 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Gokcen Basaran Ince

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Ocak 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 37

Kaynak Göster

APA Basaran Ince, G. (2015). THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, 10(37), 6413-6431. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.58781
AMA Basaran Ince G. THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. Nisan 2015;10(37):6413-6431. doi:10.19168/jyu.58781
Chicago Basaran Ince, Gokcen. “THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10, sy. 37 (Nisan 2015): 6413-31. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.58781.
EndNote Basaran Ince G (01 Nisan 2015) THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10 37 6413–6431.
IEEE G. Basaran Ince, “THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA”, Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 37, ss. 6413–6431, 2015, doi: 10.19168/jyu.58781.
ISNAD Basaran Ince, Gokcen. “THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi 10/37 (Nisan 2015), 6413-6431. https://doi.org/10.19168/jyu.58781.
JAMA Basaran Ince G. THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2015;10:6413–6431.
MLA Basaran Ince, Gokcen. “THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA”. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi, c. 10, sy. 37, 2015, ss. 6413-31, doi:10.19168/jyu.58781.
Vancouver Basaran Ince G. THE DEPICTION OF WOMEN’S SUFFRAGE IN TURKEY IN THE EDITORIAL CARTOONS OF THE ERA. Yaşar Üniversitesi E-Dergisi. 2015;10(37):6413-31.

Cited By

Caricaturing the enemy
The European Journal of Humour Research
https://doi.org/10.7592/EJHR.2022.10.4.707