Türkiye’de Tüketim ve Gelir Eşitsizliği

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14 Sayı: 53, 13 - 20, 31.01.2019

Egemen İpek

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.415666

Öz

Son
dönemde eşitsizlik üzerine yapılan çalışmalarda tüketimin hane halkının
refahını temsil etmek için gelirden ziyade daha uygun bir kaynak olduğu iddiası
giderek artan bir ilgi görmeye başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda bu calismada Türk
hanehalkları arasındaki gelir ve tüketim eşitsizlikleri, 2003-2015 dönemi için
TÜİK tarafından sağlanan Hanehalkı Bütçe Anketi verileri kullanılarak, bilinen
on iki farklı eşitsizlik ölçümünün hesaplanmasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada
söz konusu argüman, elde edilen önemli sonuçlarla desteklenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar;
ekonomik kriz gibi ciddi gelir dalgalanmalarının görüldüğü dönemde Türk hanehalkının
tüketim yumuşatma davranışı gösterme eğiliminin daha yüksek olduğu ve söz
konusu dönem boyunca tüketim eşitsizliğinin gelir eşitsizliğinden daha eşit
olduğudur. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Eşitsizlik, Tüketim, Gelir, Hanehalkları

Consumption and Income Inequality in Turkey

Öz

In
recent inequality literature the argument that consumption is more appropriate source
rather than income to represent economics well-being of households has been gaining increasing attention. In this context, both income and
consumption inequality between Turkish households are analyzed by calculating well
known twelve different inequality measurements using the Household Budget
Survey data provided by TurkStat for the period between 2003 and 2015. In this
study, this argument is supported with the important results obtained from this
study (i) Turkish households more likely to act consumption-smoothing behavior
in the serious income fluctuations period like economic crisis; (ii) consumption
inequality is more equal than income inequality during the corresponding
period. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Inequality, Consumption, Income, Households

Kaynakça

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