Gri İlişkisel Analiz ve VIKOR Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması: İmalat Sektörü Üzerine Örnek Bir Uygulama

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 14, 69 - 81, 27.03.2019

Ömer Faruk Rençber

Öz

Çok kriterli karar verme
problemlerinde farklı metodolojilere dayanan birçok teknik bulunmaktadır.
Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci, Gri İlişkisel Analiz, ELECTRE, MOORA, PROMETHEE,
TOPSIS, BWM ve VIKOR bu yöntemlerden bazılarıdır. Bu çalışmada, GIA ve VIKOR
yöntemlerinin metodoloji, uygulama ve sıralamada gösterdikleri başarıları
açısından karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu nedenle imalat sektöründe
faaliyet gösteren ve BIST endeksine kayıtlı bazı işletmeler GIA ve VIKOR
yöntemleri ile devir hızlarına göre sıralanmıştır. Daha sonra işletmeler
sıralamalarına göre beş sınıfa ayrılmış ve bunlardan birinci, üçüncü ve beşinci
grupta yer alanlar diskriminant analizi ile yeniden sınıflandırılmıştır. Sonuç
olarak, GIA yönteminin sıralama açısından VIKOR’den daha başarılı olduğu,
aradaki başarı farkının ise VIKOR yönteminde sübjektif olarak belirlenen v
parametresinden kaynaklandığı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çok Kriterli Karar Verme, Gri İlişkisel Analiz, VIKOR Yöntemi, Diskriminant Analizi

Comparisons of Grey Relational Analysis And VIKOR Method: A Sample Application on Manufactionary Sector

Öz

There are many techniques based on different methodologies in multi-criteria decision-making problems. Analytical Hierarchy Process, Gray Relational Analysis, ELECTRE, MOORA, PROMETHEE, TOPSIS, and VIKOR are some of these methods. In this study, it was aimed to compare the GIA and VIKOR methods in terms of their methodology, application, and successes of ranking. Then the companies were divided into five classes according to their rankings. So, the first, third and fifth groups were reclassified by discriminant analysis. As a result, it was found that the GIA method was more successful than the VIKOR in terms of ranking, and the difference in this success was due to the subjectively determined v parameter in the VIKOR method

Anahtar Kelimeler

Quantitative Decision Making, Grey Relational Analysis, VIKOR Method, Discriminant Analysis

Kaynakça

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