Tersine Dönen Emek Arz Eğrisi: Türkiye Sınaması

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 58, 304 - 312, 30.04.2020

Mehmet Şengür

https://doi.org/10.19168/jyasar.650181

Cited By: 1

Öz

Mal ve hizmetlerin üretimi için gerekli olan temel
üretim faktörlerinin başında emek gelmektedir. Emek arzı genellikle hanehalkına
ya da bireylere bağlıdır. Klasik olarak ücretler artarsa emek arzının artacağı
bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu genel kabul gören varsayımın her zaman geçerli
olmadığı da tartışılan diğer bir olgudur. Bireylerin ya da emek arzı
sahiplerinin bir takım faktörlerin etkisi ile boş zamanı çalışmaya tercih
ettikleri görülmektedir. Artan gelire rağmen oluşan bu durum tersine dönen emek
arz eğrisi kavramı ile açıklanmaktadır.

Bu çalışma artan ücretler karşısında emek arzının
durumunu Türkiye için incelemektedir. Türkiye’deki emek sahiplerinin belirli bir
seviyeye kadar artan ücretler karşısında emek arzlarını artırmalarının mümkün
olduğu görülebilir. Ancak zaman içinde artan ücret ile birlikte bireyler
kendisine, ailesine ya da sosyal yaşama vakit ayırmak gibi sebeplerden dolayı
boş zamanı tercih etmektedirler. Hanehalkı araştırma anketi verileri ile
yapılan analiz sonuçlarına göre emek arz eğrisinin Türkiye için tersine dönen
bir seyir izlediğini ortaya koymaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tersine Dönen Emek Arzı, Ücret, Gelir, İkame Etkisi, Gelir Etkisi

Backward Bending Supply of Labor: Case of Turkey

Öz

Labor is one of the basic production factors essential
for the production of goods and services. The supply of labor is usually
dependent on households or individuals. It is a known fact that labor supply
will increase if wages increase. However it is argued that this generally
accepted assumption is not always valid. With the effect of a number of
factors, it is seen that individuals or labor supply holders prefer
leisure  time to work. This situation is
explained by backward bending supply of labor despite increasing income.

This study examines the situation of labor supply versus
rising wages for Turkey. In Turkey, up to a certain point it can be seen that
labor holders increase labor supplies in the face of rising wages. However,
with increasing wages over time, individuals prefer leisure time for reasons
such as spending time for themselves, their families or social life. Household
survey data analysis reveals that supply curve of labor has a backward bending
trend for Turkey.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Backward Bending Supply of Labor, Wage, Income., Substitution Effect, Income Effect.

Kaynakça

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